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词汇 endure
释义 en·dure 英enˈdʊə, -ˈdjʊə美ɛnˈdʊr, -ˈdjʊrAHDĕn-d‹rʹ, -dy‹rʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIT宝46八COCA⁴⁹⁷⁰BNC¹⁰⁸⁸⁴iWeb⁵²⁴³Economist⁶⁷²¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.容忍²³vi.忍耐⁴³;持久¹⁸;持续¹⁶过去分词endured现在分词enduring三单endures
属性忍受容忍,承受

v.动词
vt. 长时间地忍受,忍耐,容忍

bear pain, suffering, etc. patiently or for a long time

vi. 持续,持久,坚持下去

remain alive or in existence, especially in spite of difficulty


Verb:
put up with something or somebody unpleasant;

I cannot bear his constant criticism

The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks

he learned to tolerate the heat

She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage

face and withstand with courage;

She braved the elements

continue to live through hardship or adversity;

We went without water and food for 3 days

These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America

The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents

how long can a person last without food and water?

undergo or be subjected to;

He suffered the penalty

Many saints suffered martyrdom

last and be usable;

This dress wore well for almost ten years

persist for a specified period of time;

The bad weather lasted for three days

continue to exist;

These stories die hard

The legend of Elvis endures


v.动词
endure, bear, put up with, stand, suffer, tolerate

参见bear条。

persist,last,endure,continue

这些动词均含有“持续”之意。

persist强调超过了指定的或正常的时间。

last着重存在的时间相当长,超过正常的或所期望的时间。

endure与last同义,但还指经受住,有能耐忍受而并不受损。

continue多指过程,强调持续而无终止,常含不间断之意。

stand,bear,endure,tolerate,suffer,abide,withstand

这些动词均含“忍受”之意。

stand口语用词,常可与hear换用,但侧重指经受得起。

bear强调容忍,是普通用语。

endure书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

tolerate指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。

suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。

abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

en-, 进入,使。-dur, 硬,坚持,词源同during, true, tree.
用作动词 v.
~+副词endure patiently耐心忍受endure quietly默默地忍受~+介词endure to坚持到…
钱博士en=in,在某种状态中+dur硬的,坚持+e→硬挺着,坚持下去⇒忍耐,容忍,持续
词根dur-硬的,坚韧的;坚持来自拉丁语。
GRE红宝书dur持久, 坚硬
during 在某段期间,保持一种状态不放弃→坚持,忍耐
en进入+dure持久, 坚硬 →进入持久→耐久
en=in,在某种状态中+dur硬的,坚持+e→硬挺着,坚持下去⇒忍耐,容忍,持续。非常记忆en摁+du肚+re热⇒摁住肚子上的热水袋忍受疼痛词根记忆en进入+ dure持久,坚硬→ 进入持久 ⇒耐久词根记忆en使+dur持续+e→忍受;持久,持续联想记忆end结束+ure→坚持到结束→忍受;持续联想记忆end结束+ure→坚持到结束→忍受;持续词根记忆en进入+dure_进入持久=耐久近义词 bearlastsufferlive on反义词 avoidescapesubside
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AWe can't endure much longer in this desert without water.我们没有水无法在沙漠中坚持长久。
If help does not come,we must endure to the end.如无援助到来,那我们必须坚持到底。
He is a great writer and his books will endure forever他是一个伟大的作家,他写的书将流芳百世。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.I cannot endure her rudeness any longer.我再也不能忍受她的无礼了。
The company has endured tremendous losses.这个公司承受了巨大的损失。
He endured cold and hunger.他忍受着寒冷与饥饿。
She had endured great pain for a number of years.她已忍受了好几年极大的痛苦。S+~+to- vI can't endure to hear about it.听说了这件事叫我无法忍受。S+~+ v -ingI can't endure talking to them.与他们交谈,我可真受不了。
He can't endure being disturbed in his work.他工作时不容许别人打扰他。S+~+that-clauseI cannot endure you should say that.你竟然说出那种话真让人受不了。
v.动词

endure的基本意思是“容忍,忍耐”,主要指对重大灾祸和困难长时间地忍受,常强调默默地、无怨言地忍受,但不屈服,作此解时,常与cannot等否定词连用,是比较委婉与正式的用法,接名词或代词作宾语,也可以跟动词不定式、动名词或that从句作宾语。

endure用作不及物动词时,含有困难但仍要坚持下去的意思。


动词100%
用作及物动词I could notendurethe insolence of his behaviour.我不能再忍受他那傲慢无礼的行为了。
I cannotendurelistening to that any longer.我再也不耐烦听那一套了。用作不及物动词If help doesn't come,we mustendureto the end.如果没人来帮助,我们必须忍耐到底。
They vowed their love wouldendureforever.他们海誓山盟地久天长。
These traditions haveenduredthroughout the ages.这些传统世代相传至今.verb.bear hardship
同义词 brave,encounter,experience,face,feel,go through,know,ride out,suffer,sustain,tolerate,undergo,weather,withstandabide,accustom,allow,brook,countenance,eat,permit,stand,stick,stomach,support,swallow,takebe patient with,bear the brunt,cope with,grin and bear it,hang in,keep up,live out,live through,meet with,never say die,put up with,repress feelings,resign oneself,sit through,stick it out,subject to,submit to,take it,take patiently
反义词 disallow,halt,hide,refuse,reject,retreat,run away,stop,surrender,yield,deny,disapprove,hold,keep,maintain,oppose,resistdiscontinueverb.continue;be durable
同义词 exist,go on,hold,linger,live,live on,persist,remain,ride out,stay,survive,sustainabide,be,bide,cling,last,outlast,outlive,prevail,stand,superannuate,wearbe left,be long lived,be timeless,carry on,carry through,hang on,have no end,hold on,hold out,keep on,never say die,perdure,run on,stay on,stick to,wear on,wear well
反义词 cease,depart,die,go,halt,leave,quit,stop,lose,move,refuse,rejectdiscontinue
OKverb permit
abet,accede,accept,acquiesce,admit,agree,allow,approbate,approve,authorize,bless,blink at,boost,buy,charter,concede,concur,condone,consent,empower,enable,endorse,franchise,give a thumbs-up,give leave,give permission,go for,grant,have,humor,indulge,leave,let,let pass,license,okay,pass,privilege,sanctify,sanction,say yes,shake on,sign,sign off on,suffer,take kindly to,tolerate,warrant,wink at
abideverb remain or continue in a state
continue,endure,keep on,last,persevere,persist,remain,survive
acceptverb put up with
acknowledge,acquiesce,agree,assent,bear,bear with,bow,capitulate,defer to,don't make waves,don't rock the boat,endure,fit in,go along with,live with,play the game,recognize,respect,sit still for,stand,stand for,stomach,submit to,suffer,swallow,take,tolerate,yield to
allowverb permit an action
accord,accredit,admit,approve,authorize,be big,be game for,bear,brook,certify,commission,consent,empower,endorse,endure,favor,free up,give a blank check,give carte blanche,give leave,give permission,give the go-ahead,give the green light,go along with,grant permission,hear of,hold with,indulge,let,license,live with,oblige,okay,pass,pass on,put up with,recognize,release,sanction,sit still for,stand,suffer,support,take kindly to,tolerate,warrant
allowsverb permit an action
acquiesces,avows,concedes,confesses,grants,lets on,owns
areverb exist
abide,act,be alive,breathe,continue,do,endure,go on,have being,have place,hold,inhabit,last,live,move,obtain,persist,prevail,remain,rest,stand,stay,subsist,survive And would that I might endure his agony, as well as mine!
但愿我能在忍受我的痛苦的同时,也忍受住他的痛苦! ebigear

The pain of discipline is the pain that you must endure to create the habits that will grant you your desires.
纪律约束之痛,就是你诞生担保你得到想要的结果的习惯这个过程中你所要忍受的痛苦。 yeeyan

To endure them is the price of being a powerful and big government.
容忍这些东西是作为一个强势大政府需要付出的代价。 yeeyan

A voice asks whether she is prepared to endure cold, hunger, mockery, prison and death, all of which await her on the other side.
一个声音询问她是否为忍受寒冷、饥饿、嘲笑、牢狱和死亡准备好了,所有的一切都在她的对面等待她。 soso

But all were quickly heartened by the sacrifices most employees were willing to endure for the sake of the hospital overall.
但很快他们受到了鼓舞,因为大部分员工为了医院的总体效益而承受小我的牺牲。 yeeyan

But, beyond the end of our combat mission, we will still have a partnership with Afghanistan, a partnership that will endure.
但是,我们战争的使命结束后,我们跟阿富汗依然还有合作关系,这种合作关系将会持续下去。 hxen

Given the pain that voters will endure, says an ally, getting the politics of austerity right is“central to getting the policy through”.
他的一位盟友表示,考虑到选民们将要承受的痛苦,实施好紧缩政治才是“成功推行政策的关键”。 ecocn

I will fill my heart with the silence and endure it.
我将用你的沉默填满心房,并忍受它。 kekenet

If patience is worth anything, it must endure to the end of time.
如果忍耐比做任何事情都有价值那必须忍受到最后一刻。 yeeyan

If you wish to remain in our company, you must endure this.
如果你想和我们一起呆在这的话,那你就必须忍耐。 eol

My durable endurance made me endure the injury during insurance.
我持久的忍耐力使我忍受了保险期间的伤害。8875

Or maybe they’d decided to endure us.
也或许是他们决定忍受我们了。 yeeyan

Rather than being hoodwinked, I would endure anything.
除了受骗以外,我什么都可以承受。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Somehow I also had to convey confidence to my daughter, to help her endure what had befallen us.
我还得设法把信心传递给女儿,帮她忍受降临在我们身上的事情。 ebigear

Success and failure are not polar opposites: you often need to endure the second to enjoy the first.
成功与失败并非两个完全对立的极端。你常常需要忍受后者才能享受前者。 ecocn

Then we asked them: If you had to endure one of the following, which would you rather have — a broken leg or a broken arm?
然后我们问他们:如果你不得不忍受下面的一种病痛,你宁愿是哪一种? ——腿部骨折还是手臂骨折? yeeyan

They could endure much pain.
他们能忍受很多痛苦。《21世纪大英汉词典》

This conclusion of mine comes from the fact that before a bride is to marry the love of her life, she must endure public humiliation by being“ blackened”.
我得出这个结论是基于以下事实,在新娘跟她生命中的爱人结婚之前,她必须忍受在大庭广众之下被弄黑的羞辱。 yeeyan

We cannot endure another day of this sickness and shelling.
我们无法忍受又一天的疾病和躲藏。 yeeyan

Whenever possible, life should be a pattern of experience to savor, not endure.
只要有可能,生活应该是一种尽情享受的风格,而不是忍受。51youcai

Which pain will you endure?
你会忍受哪一种痛苦? yeeyan
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