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en·cum·ber 英enˈkʌmbə美ɛnˈkʌmbɚAHDĕn-kŭmʹbər ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳＴ宝八COCA⁵²⁰⁵³BNC¹²⁶⁴¹⁶⁺⁴iWeb³²⁵⁵⁸
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.妨害⁸²;阻害¹⁸过去分词encumbered现在分词encumbering三单encumbers
干涉阻碍
Verb:
hold backen-, 进入，使。cumber，妨害，拖累。GRE红宝书cumberv 阻碍, cumb躺－躺在马路上－妨害交通
en 使 + cumber 躺下，使人躺下，因为施加的压力太重了→沉重，阻碍
en+cumber躺→躺在里边→妨害GRE难词记忆encumber→en+cumber=barrier 障碍→阻碍词根记忆en进入+cumber=成为障碍=妨害词根记忆en + cumber妨碍⇒妨害近义词 tax税with用load负荷saddle鞍down向下weigh衡量burden负担hamper妨碍hinder阻碍impede妨碍prey牺牲者cumber拖累handicap障碍restrain抑制constrain强迫embarrass使窘迫saddle with使承担inconvenience不便weigh down使 … 负重担…get in the way阻碍, 妨碍
Pdisencumbervt.使解脱摆脱烦恼Punencumbereda.没有阻碍的不受妨碍的没有负担的没有家累的没有子女的
动词91%,名词9%
The girl's long skirtencumberher while running.这女孩子的长裙在她跑的时候阻碍她的行动。
Objects, such as provisions or baggage, that impede orencumber.包袱妨碍或拖累的物体，如装备或者行李
He isencumberedwith a large family.他被一个大家庭所拖累。
Travelling is difficult when you'reencumberedwith two small children and a heavy suitcase.旅行时带着两个孩子和一个沉重的手提箱，真是寸步难行。verb.bother, burden
同义词 overburdenblock,charge,clog,cramp,discommode,embarrass,hamper,handicap,hinder,hog-tie,impede,incommode,inconvenience,lade,load,obstruct,oppress,overload,retard,saddle,tax,trammel,weighthang up,hold up,make difficult,saddle with,slow down,weigh down
反义词 advance,aid,allow,assist,benefit,boost,clear,encourage,exonerate,facilitate,forward,free,further,gladden,help,let go,make happy,open,permit,please,promote,push,release,support,unblock,unburden
burdenverb encumber, strain
afflict,bear down on,bother,crush,cumber,depress,dish it out,dish out,dump on,give it to,hamper,handicap,hinder,impede,lade,load,make heavy,obligate,oppress,overcharge,overload,overwhelm,pile,press,saddle with,snow,snow under,stick it to,strain,tax,trouble,try,vex,weigh down,worry
burdensverb encumber, strain
afflicts,bears down on,bothers,crushes,cumbers,depresses,dishes it out,dishes out,dumps on,encumbers,gives it to,hampers,handicaps,hinders,impedes,lades,loads,makes heavy,obligates,oppresses,overcharges,overloads,overwhelms,piles,presses,saddles with,snow under,snows,sticks it to,strains,taxes,tries,troubles,vexes,weighs down,worries
chargeverb pay with credit card
book,buy on credit,chalk up,debit,encumber,go into hock,incur debt,nick,paste,put on account,put on one's card,put on the cuff,put on the tab,receive credit,run up
clogverb block, hinder
burden,choke,close,congest,curb,dam up,encumber,entrammel,fetter,fill,glut,hamper,impede,jam,leash,obstruct,occlude,plug,seal,shackle,stop up,stopper,stuff,tie,trammel
confuseverb mix up;involve
bedlamize,blend,clutter,confound,disarrange,disarray,discombobulate,discreate,disorder,disorganize,embroil,encumber,entangle,intermingle,involve,jumble,litter,mess up,mingle,mistake,muddle,muss up,rumple,snarl up,tangle,tousle,tumble
confusesverb mix up;involve
abashes,addles,amazes,astonishes,baffles,beclouds,bedevils,befuddles,bemuses,clouds,clutters,complicates,confounds,darkens,dazes,demoralizes,discomfits,discomposes,disconcerts,discountenances,disorients,distracts,embarrasses,fazes,flusters,fogs,frustrates,fuddles,involves,leads astray,mess up,misinforms,misleads,mortifies,muddles,mystifies,nonpluses,obscures,perplexes,perturbs,puzzles,rattles,renders uncertain,shames,stirs up,stumps,throws off,throws off balance,troubles,unhinges,unsettles,upsets,worries Gregory Howell tells the story of the pipefitter, who completes his assignment on time, within budget, and well within specification, only to encumber every downstream contractor on the job.
Gregory Howell讲了管道安装工的故事，他按时按预算按要求完成了任务，只是妨碍了所有后续承包商的工作。 yeeyan |