| 释义 |
en·cour·age 英enˈkɜːrɪdʒ, -ˈkʌr-美ɛnˈkɝrɪdʒ, -ˈkʌr-AHDĕn-kûrʹĭj, -kŭrʹ- ★★★★☆小初中高四六研ＩＴ牛４６COCA¹³⁶¹BNC²¹²⁴iWeb¹¹¹⁷Economist¹²⁵⁷
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.鼓励⁹⁰;促进⁶;支持⁴名词encourager过去分词encouraged现在分词encouraging三单encourages
促进安慰鼓励
v.动词
vt. 鼓励,激励,怂恿make sb feel brave enough or confident enough to do sth; promote vt. 促进,助长,激发give active approval to; support; foster
Verb:
contribute to the progress or growth of;I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom inspire with confidence; give hope or courage tospur on;His financial success encouraged him to look for a wife
v.动词
我们鼓励学生提问。❌ We encourage that the students ask questions. ✔️ We encourage the students to ask questions. ✔️ We encourage the students' asking questions. 析 encourage后面可接动名词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或含有物主代词〔名词所有格〕的动名词充当补足语的复合宾语,但不可接that从句作宾语。 通货膨胀下降使人们受到鼓舞。❌ It's encouraged that the inflation rate has dropped. ✔️ It's encouraging that the inflation rate has dropped. 一听到这个振奋人心的消息我们都控制不住自己了。❌ All of us could not hold ourselves in when we heard the encouraged news. ✔️ All of us could not hold ourselves in when we heard the encouraging news. 他为自己取得的进步而感到鼓舞。❌ He feels encouraging with the progress he has made. ✔️ He feels encouraged by the progress he has made. 他们被鼓励大胆说出自己的观点。❌ They are encouraging to speak out their opinions. ✔️ They are encouraged to speak out their opinions. 析 encourage的现在分词encouraging常可用作形容词,表示“令人振奋的”“令人鼓舞的”,在句中作定语或表语,用作表语时表示主动的含义,句子的主语一般为物或代词it; 过去分词encouraged也可用作形容词,在句中作表语,含有被动意义,句子的主语一般为人。
v.动词
encourage sb to-v, encourage sb in sth这组短语都有“鼓励”的意思,但前者的意思是鼓励某人今后要做某事,即行动也许还未开始; 而后者则表示鼓励某人目前正在做的某种事情,即行动早已开始。试比较: He encouraged me to study English.他鼓励我去学英语。
He encouraged me in my English study.他鼓励我加强英语学习。encourage by, encourage with这组短语都有“鼓励”的意思,但用法上不同,前者接动名词,而后者接名词。例如: Don't encourage her laziness by doing things for her.不要帮她做事,以免助长她的懒惰。
He was encouraged with his success.他因为成功而受到鼓舞。encourage, cheer, excite这组词都有“刺激,鼓舞”的意思。其区别是： cheer指帮助萎靡不振的人重新焕发精神或勇气去进行最后的奋斗; encourage是指对意志薄弱的人或缺乏经验的人加以“鼓舞,鼓励”等,其宾语后面可接带to的不定式,也可接介词“in＋名词短语”。例如: They encourage the children to paint pictures.他们鼓励孩子们画画。
He encouraged me in my work.他在工作上鼓励我。excite指通过刺激某人的感情或情绪使人达到兴奋状态。例如: The news of the victory excited everybody very much.听到那胜利的消息,人人兴奋不已。encourage, embolden, steel这组词都有“刺激,鼓舞”的意思。其区别在于: 1.encourage是指对意志薄弱的人或缺乏经验的人加以“鼓舞,鼓励”等,其宾语后面可接带to的动词不定式,也可接介词in＋名词短语。 2.embolden指给人壮胆,强调给予足够的勇气去做想做的事。例如: She smiled and this emboldened him to speak to her.她微微一笑,这使他壮起胆来跟她说话。3.steel强调变得坚强、坚定或冷酷,能忍受疼痛、苦难或侮辱等。例如: He steeled himself to tell her about her father's death.他硬起了心肠把她父亲的死讯告诉了她。encourage, countenance, favour这三个词的共同意思是“赞成”“支持”。其区别是： 1.encourage指给予某人希望和信心,或者提高某人的情绪。 2.countenance指暗中支持或默认、纵容。例如: We have said several times that we will never countenance violence.我们多次说过,永远不会暗中支持或纵容暴力。3.favour指积极地赞助某事,促使其早见成效。例如: They favour our program with a large contribution.他们大力捐助,以支持我们的计划。
The government favours the plan.政府支持这项计划。下面两句话的意思相同:My success encouraged me to continue. My success encouraged my continuing.我的成功鼓励我继续干下去。词根词缀： en-入内 + -cour-心脏 + -age名词词尾
用作动词 v.
～+名词encourage clear thinking有利于思维清楚encourage farming促进农业的发展encourage one's laziness助长某人的惰性encourage one's pity激发起某人的怜悯encourage the practice of making investigations and studies大兴调查研究之风encourage the students鼓励学生encourage the troops给士兵们鼓劲～+副词encourage adroitly机敏地鼓励encourage dubiously不可靠地援助encourage effectively有效地鼓励encourage energetically积极鼓励encourage essentially基本地支持encourage financially资金上支持encourage generously慷慨地鼓励encourage gladly欣然赞助encourage greatly极大地鼓舞encourage loyally忠诚地鼓励encourage materially物质鼓励encourage merely纯粹地鼓舞encourage mutually相互鼓励encourage necessarily必要地鼓励encourage openly公开地援助encourage practically实在地鼓励encourage reluctantly勉强地鼓励encourage rightly正确地鼓舞encourage secretly秘密地支持encourage skillfully灵活地鼓励encourage smoothly圆滑地鼓励encourage specifically特殊地鼓励encourage spiritually精神鼓励encourage substantially基本地援助encourage treacherously不可靠地援助encourage vigorously强有力地鼓励encourage warmly热情地鼓励～+介词encourage at one's success为自己的成功而鼓舞encourage by为…所鼓舞encourage sb in在某方面鼓励某人encourage with用…方式鼓励某人
用作动词v.
encourage by v.+prep.
通过…方式鼓励某人( add to or strengthen the hopes of sb by sth) encourage sb by v-ingHe encouraged her by saying:“After a time you'll get used to things here.”他鼓励她说:“过一段时间,你会逐渐习惯这里的环境的。”
encourage in v.+prep.
在…方面鼓励某人( add to or strengthen the hopes of sb about sth) encourage sb in sthDon't encourage him in his idle ways.不能助长他的闲散习气。
Mr. Blake was encouraged in his work by his superior.布雷克先生的上司鼓励他工作。
encourage with v.+prep.
用…方式鼓励某人( add to or strengthen the hopes of sb with sth) encourage sb with sthThey often encourage the students with prizes.他们经常用奖品来鼓励学生。
We were encouraged with his great success.他的巨大成功使我们受到鼓舞。非常记忆en摁〖拼音〗+cou凑〖拼音〗+rage暴怒〖熟词〗⇒摁着他的头凑过去鼓励他控制住心中的暴怒钱博士en=in，进入，注入+courage勇气→注入勇气，使充满勇气⇒鼓励，怂恿
参考单词courage勇气。en=in，进入，注入+courage勇气→注入勇气，使充满勇气⇒鼓励，怂恿。蒋争熟词记忆en-使…courage勇气→“使有勇气”⇒鼓励；赞助联想记忆en使…＋courage精神→使有精神→鼓励词根记忆en使…+courage勇气→使有勇气→鼓励联想记忆en使…+courage精神→使有精神→鼓励词根记忆en+courage勇气=使人进入勇气=鼓励近义词 abetspurinciteembrave反义词 depressdissuadediscourage
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I have always encouraged him.我一直鼓励他。
The general tried to encourage the troops.将军试图给士兵们鼓劲。
Marx wrote back to say that Engels' praise had greatly encouraged him.马克思回信给恩格斯说,他的赞誉对自己的鼓励很大。
The good news encouraged us.那个好消息激励了我们。
We wish to encourage no vice.我们希望别助长恶习。
At present we must energetically encourage the practice of making investigations and studies.目前,我们要大兴调查研究之风。
Don't encourage his laziness.不要助长他的惰性。
Sunlight encourages the growth of green plants.阳光促进绿色植物的生长。
Government subsidies will encourage the development of small industry.政府补贴将有助于小工业的发展。
He was encouraged by the heroes.他被那些英雄人物所激励。
They feel encouraged by their achievements.他们为自己的成就而感到鼓舞。
The conversation was skillfully encouraged by host and hostess.这次谈话是男主人和女主人巧妙地引起来的。S+～+ v -ingHigh prices for corn will encourage farming.谷物的高售价将促进农业生产。
Good health encourages clear thinking健康有利于思维清楚。
He encouraged our spending less and earning more.他鼓励我们少花多挣。
He encouraged his son's learning English.他鼓励儿子学好英语。
Our teacher often encourages our speaking English.老师经常鼓励我们讲英语。
Her success encouraged my trying the same thing.她的成功激励我去做同样的尝试。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vWe should encourage the young to read more books.我们应当鼓励青年人多读书。
All the family encouraged the boy in his efforts to become a doctor.全家人都鼓励那个少年当医生。
They are encouraged to voice their opinions.他们受到鼓励,发表了自己的意见。其他v -ing as Attrib.She hopped when she heard the encouraging news.她听到这个振奋人心的消息时,用一只脚跳了起来。v -ing as s-Compl.It is encouraging to read that illiteracy is declining.从读报中了解文盲情况正在好转,这是令人鼓舞的。v -ing as o-Compl.I find what you have said very encouraging.我发现你说的话非常激励人心。Pencouragementn.鼓励激励奖励
v.动词
encourage的基本意思是“鼓励”,指给予意志薄弱的人或缺乏经验的人不畏艰险、困苦的勇气和信心,或者提高某人的情绪,去迎接或完成艰巨的任务,引申可表示为“怂恿”“促进”“助长”“援助”等。 encourage只用作及物动词,通常接名词、代词或“名词所有格〔物主代词〕+动名词”作宾语; 也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,此时动词不定式可能指未来的动作,也可指正在进行的动作; 还可接介词in引起的短语,表示鼓励某人目前正在做的某种事情。encourage可用于被动结构。 encourage的主语一般是人,偶尔也可以物作主语,这时的意思是“有助于”。 encourage的宾语一般也是人,如接非人称宾语,则意为鼓励某人做、干、形成、使用等,可以理解为鼓励人去行动的省略形式。encourage在接“名词所有格〔物主代词〕+动名词”作宾语时,不可用于被动结构。 encourage的现在分词encouraging常可用作形容词,在句中作定语; 其过去分词encouraged也可用作形容词,在句中作表语。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Her successencouragedme to try the same thing.她的成功鼓励我尝试做同样的事。
Her parentsencouragedher in her studies.她的父母鼓励她好好学习。
He aims toencouragemutual understanding.他的目的在于增进相互了解。
Broadband support flat salary structure, toencouragetheir staff to study hard.宽带薪酬支持扁平型结构，鼓励员工努力学习。
In some places, the local government underlets land toencourageprivate education.在有些地方，政府廉价出租土地支持民办教育。verb.stimulate spiritually
同义词 boost,buoy,embolden,hearten,inspire,reassure,restore,spur,strengthenanimate,applaud,brighten,cheer,comfort,console,energize,enliven,excite,exhilarate,fortify,galvanize,gladden,goad,incite,inspirit,instigate,praise,prick,push,rally,refresh,revitalize,revivify,rouse,steel,stir,swaybuck up,cheer up,enhearten,give shot in arm,prop up,psych up
反义词 discourage,dishearten,dissuade,hurt,agitate,annoy,bore,calm,deaden,depress,deter,dull,leave alone,repress,sadden,tire,trouble,upset,weakenblock,confuse,dampen,deject,dispirituninspireverb.give support;help
同义词 advocate,aid,assist,bolster,boost,develop,ease,favor,further,improve,invite,promote,reassure,reinforce,spur,strengthen,subsidize,supportabet,advance,approve,back,befriend,brace,comfort,console,countenance,endorse,fortify,forward,foster,instigate,prevail,push,relieve,sanction,second,serve,solace,succor,sustain,upholdback up,egg on,get behind,give a leg up,go for,pat on the back,pull for,root for,side with,smile upon,subscribe to
反义词 block,cease,decrease,disapprove,discourage,dishearten,dissuade,halt,hinder,hurt,impede,injure,obstruct,oppose,prevent,protest,reject,stop,thwart,undermine,weaken,worsen,annoy,condemn,disagree,ignore,neglect,refuse,trouble,upset,worryconfuse,dampen,deject,depress,deter,dispirituninspire
abetverb assist, help in wrongdoing
advocate,back,condone,egg on,endorse,goad,incite,instigate,prod,promote,provoke,sanction,spur,support,urge
advanceverb promote or propose an idea
adduce,allege,ballyhoo,beat the drum for,benefit,boost,cite,encourage,foster,further,get ink for,hype,introduce,lay forward,make a pitch for,offer,plug,present,proffer,puff,push,put forward,put on the map,serve,set forth,splash,spot,submit,suggest,throw spotlight on,urge
advancesverb promote or propose an idea
accelerates,achieves,brings forward,comes forward,conquers,continues ahead,continues on,dispatches,drives,elevates,forges ahead,gains ground,gets ahead,gets green light,gets there,gets with it,goes ahead,goes forth,goes forward,goes great guns,goes places,goes to town,hastens,launches,makes headway,makes the scene,marches,moves on,moves onward,moves up,press on,proceeds,progresses,promotes,propels,pushes ahead,pushes on,quickens,sends forward,skyrockets,speeds,steps forward,storms
adviseverb offer recommendation
admonish,advocate,caution,charge,commend,counsel,direct,dissuade,encourage,enjoin,exhort,forewarn,give a pointer,give a tip,guide,instruct,kibitz,level with,move,opine,point out,preach,prepare,prescribe,prompt,put bug in ear,put in two cents,recommend,steer,suggest,tout,update,urge,warn
advisesverb offer recommendation
admonishes,advocates,cautions,charges,commends,counsels,directs,dissuades,encourages,enjoins,exhorts,forewarns,gives a pointer,gives a tip,guides,instructs,kibitzes,levels with,moves,opines,points out,preaches,prepares,prescribes,prompts,puts bug in ear,puts in two cents,recommends,steers,suggests,touts,updates,urges,warns
advocateverb support idea or cause publicly
advance,advise,argue for,back,be in corner,bless,bolster,boost,brace up,build up,campaign for,champion,countenance,defend,encourage,favor,further,get on bandwagon,give a leg up,give a lift,go for,go to bat for,go with,hold with,justify,plead for,plug,plump for,press for,promote,propose,push,recommend,ride shotgun for,root for,run interference for,say so,side,speak for,spread around,stump for,support,tout,uphold,urge,vindicate IT IS one of the oldest debates in education. Should teachers tell pupils the way things are or encourage them to find out for themselves?
这是教育界里最古老的辩题之一——老师是应该直接告诉学生事物存在的方式还是鼓励他们自己去探索？ yeeyan |