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en·close 英ɪn'kloz美ɪn'kloz 高COCA³⁹⁰⁹⁵BNC¹⁶³⁴⁶iWeb³⁰⁵⁹⁴Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.圈起⁸;围住¹²;附上⁷⁹;封入¹原型enclose的现在分词异体字inclose过去分词enclosed现在分词enclosing三单encloses
v.动词
vt. 包围surround vt. 随寄put in an envelope or package along with sth else
Verb:
enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering;Fog enveloped the house close in; darkness enclosed himsurround completely;Darkness enclosed him They closed in the porch with a fence introduce;Insert your ticket here
v.动词
enclose, cage, coop, envelop, fence, pen, wall这组词都可表示“包围”“装入”,其区别是： fence主要指用栅栏拦开或围起来; cage指关在笼子里,有侮辱意味; coop指被关进笼子般的狭小地方,也指受到更加严格的限制; enclose指设置界限或屏障把某人或某物围在其中,也指把某物装进密封的容器; envelop强调把某物体完全包起来或整个封起来; pen指监禁在狭窄的地方或施加令人不快的限制; wall指筑墙围住或关入围有墙壁的地方。例如: After the tiger was caught, it was caged.老虎被捉住后关进了笼子。
He was cooped up in a tiny room.他被关进小房间。
The little park was enclosed on all sides by tall apartment building.那个小公园的四周被高高的住宅楼围起来了。
Smoke from the burning room enveloped the whole building.着火了的那个房间冒出的烟遮蔽了整座大楼。
The shepherd has penned up the sheep in the two acre field.牧羊人把羊群围在那块两英亩的土地上。
We are going to wall the garden.我们要用围墙把花园围起来。14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自该语的enclose：en进入 +close关闭，意为封入，圈起。enclose with附上
用作动词v.
enclose in v.+prep.
把…封入信封,包裹等( include sth in an envelope, parcel, etc.)
enclose with v.+prep.
将…与…封入同一信封或包裹 include (sth else in the same envelope or parcel as letter) 近义词 add加web网wrap包pen钢笔ring戒指wall墙壁shut关闭cage笼子fence栅栏hedge树篱in在 … 里imbed放入circle圆圈enfold包裹insert插入put in插入attach附上corral畜栏enwrap包裹include包括envelop包封contain容纳blanket毛毯bracket档次shut in监禁confine限制bound必定的inclose围住hold in压住encircle包围surround包围seal off封闭picket尖木桩stick in放入close in逼近encompass围绕embed使插入introduce介绍hem in围住包围circumscribe限制cordon off用警戒线隔离…反义词 disclose揭露
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.A high hedge encloses the garden.花园被围在高高的篱笆内。
The high walls enclosed a courtyard.高墙中间围着一个庭院。
The chief purpose of a roof is to enclose the upper of a building as a protection against wind, rain and snow.房顶的主要用途是封闭房屋的上部以防风、雨和雪。
He enclosed a check for 500 yuan .他附寄一张500元的支票。
The little park was enclosed on all sides by tall apartment buildings.那个小公园的四周被高高的住宅楼围在里面。
The football field is enclosed by a wall.足球场被一道墙围了起来。
The tiny hamlet was enclosed by walls about half a man's height.这个小村庄周围筑有半人高的围墙。
v.动词
enclose的基本意思是“包围”“装入”,指设置界限或屏障把某人或某物围在其中,或指把某物装进密封的容器,以使其防护起来、防御起来或隐藏起来。引申还可作“ 随信寄来,随寄,附在里面”解。 enclose是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
动词95%,名词5%
用作及物动词Heenclosedthe land with a hedge.他用篱笆把地圈起来。
Farmers oftenenclosetheir land with hedges.农夫们常用树篱将他们的地围起来。
With respect to your enquiry, Ienclosean explanatory leaflet.关于你的询问,兹附上有关说明资料。
Weenclosea list showing our present availability.兹附上我方现时可以供应的货单一张。
Weenclosethe receipt for the draft, and be good enough to overlook our request for a remittance.同函奉上汇款收据一张，恳请原谅我方索汇通知。as in.surrounding
同义词 neighboringencompassingaround,circumambient,circumferential,circumforaneousas in.confining
同义词 bounding,detaining,imprisoning,restrainingas in.grip
同义词 constraint,grasp,restraintanchor,brace,catch,cinch,cincture,clampclampingclench,clinch,clutch,coercion,crushing,duress,enclosure,fastening,fixing,grapnel,grapple,gripe,handclasp,handgrip,handhold,handshake,hold,hook,ligature,lug,purchase,snatch,squeeze,strength,tenure,vise,wrench
confiningnoun restricting
bounding,detaining,imprisoning,restraining
gripnoun clasp, embrace
anchor,brace,catch,cinch,cincture,clampclampingclench,clinch,clutch,coercion,constraint,crushing,duress,enclosing,enclosure,fastening,fixing,grapnel,grapple,grasp,gripe,handclasp,handgrip,handhold,handshake,hold,hook,ligature,lug,purchase,restraint,snatch,squeeze,strength,tenure,vise,wrench
surroundingadjective encircling
around,circumambient,circumferential,circumforaneous,enclosing,encompassing,neighboring Note that scope administrators are passed on by scopes to their enclosed scopes, that is, scope administrators of enclosing scopes become scope administrators of the current scope.
注意，范围管理员通过范围传递到其封闭范围，即封闭范围的范围管理员将成为当前范围的范围管理员。 ibm |