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em·pir·i·cal 英emˈpɪərɪkəl美ɛmˈpɪrɪkəlAHDĕm-pîrʹĭ-kəl ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳ宝６八COCA⁶⁵⁴⁷BNC⁴⁶⁸⁰iWeb⁹²³¹Economist¹⁶³¹⁶
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
adj.经验主义的⁹¹;以观察或实验为根据的⁹副词empirically
其他学科属性年老熟练证明
adj.形容词
A经验上的; 实验上的based on observation or experiment, not on theory
Adjective:
derived from experiment and observation rather than theory;an empirical basis for an ethical theory empirical laws empirical data an empirical treatment of a disease about which little is known relying on medical quackery;empiric treatment em-, 进入，使。-pir, 尝试，冒险，词源同pirate, expert.字面意思即尝试过的，有经验的。empirical pedagogy经验教育学empirical research实验法研究empirical proportioning经验配合empirical design经验设计empirical coefficient经验系数empirical relationship计 经验关系…empirical method经验法empirical formula实验式empirical relation经验关系empirical curve经验曲线empirical mode经验模式,经验众数…empirical data经验数据公式…empirical value实验数值,经验数值,…empirical equation经验方程,经验公式…empirical probability经验几率empirical rule经验法则（是指人们从…empirical validity经验效度,经验的正确…empirical law经验法则,经验主义法…empirical analysis经验分析
钱博士em=in，在其中+pir尝试，引申为经验+ical形容词后缀→依据经验的⇒经验主义的，实证的
词根pir-尝试，冒险，攻击来自希腊语。它和拉丁词根per-尝试，冒险去做最终都源自原始印欧语词根*per- 3尝试，冒险去做，和原始印欧语词根*per-1向前，在前面词源相关，本意就是“勇往直前”。GRE红宝书empiric原指江湖医生: 单凭经验而行医的医生
近于experience；empire 帝国，帝权统治，古时候皇帝统治全凭个人经验
来自empiric,原指单凭经验而行医的医生，分割记忆：empire帝国+ical非常记忆empire帝国〖熟词〗icIC(卡)〖编码〗-al…的阿狸〖拼音〗⇒帝国的IC卡是阿狸凭经验造的em=in，在其中+pir尝试，引申为经验+ical形容词后缀→依据经验的⇒经验主义的，实证的。GRE难词记忆empirical→em+pir=to attempt尝试+ical→经验主义的来自empiric，原指“单凭经验而行医的医生”，即“江湖医生”参考empiren. 帝国，帝权词根记忆empiric-al…的近义词 practical明智的realistic现实的scientific科学的empiric经验主义者experimental实验的experiential经验的pragmatic实用主义的firsthand直接得来的observed被观察的，被观测的…反义词 theoretical理论上的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.The psychoanalysts have had no trouble in finding empirical confirmation for their theories.精神分析学家们已经不难找到证明其理论的事实根据。
形容词97%,名词3%
用作形容词His science was generallyempiricaland often bad.他的科学一般来自经验。
Inquiry into the nature of things based on logical reasoning rather thanempiricalmethods.自然科学基于逻辑推理而不是凭经验得来的方法来探究事物的本质。
Unboundedness has a greaterempiricalcredibility.无界性有更大的经验可信性。
The Sprint phase is anempiricalprocess.冲刺阶段是一个完全根据经验的过程。
He is involved in anempiricalstudy.他参与了一项实验研究。adj.practical
同义词 experimental,factual,observationalempiricexperient,experiential,observed,pragmatic,provisional,speculative
反义词 conjectural,hypothetical,impractical,theoretic,theoretical,unobserved,unproved
a posterioriadjective involving reasoning from facts
analytical,experimental,from the latter,inducible,inductive,logical,practical
a posterioriadverb involving reasoning from facts
analytical,empirical,experimental,from the latter,inducible,inductive,logical,practical
existentialadjective pertaining to existence
empirical,experiential,factual,observational,observed,pragmatic,subjective
experimentaladjective exploratory
beginning,developmental,empirical,experiential,first stage,laboratory,momentary,on approval,pilot,preliminary,preparatory,primary,probationary,provisional,speculative,temporary,tentative,test,trial,trial-and-error,unconcluded,under probation,unproved
more practicaladjective realistic, useful
applied,both feet on the ground,businesslike,commonsensical,constructive,doable,down-to-earth,efficient,empirical,experimental,factual,feasible,functional,handy,hard-boiled,implicit,in action,in operation,matter-of-fact,nuts and bolts,operative,orderly,possible,practicable,pragmatic,rational,reasonable,sane,sensible,serviceable,sober,solid,sound,systematic,unidealistic,unromantic,usable,utile,utilitarian,virtual,workable,workaday,working
practicaladjective realistic, useful
applied,both feet on the ground,businesslike,commonsensical,constructive,doable,down-to-earth,efficient,empirical,experimental,factual,feasible,functional,handy,hard-boiled,implicit,in action,in operation,matter-of-fact,nuts and bolts,operative,orderly,possible,practicable,pragmatic,rational,reasonable,sane,sensible,serviceable,sober,solid,sound,systematic,unidealistic,unromantic,usable,utile,utilitarian,virtual,workable,workaday,working So it applies to macroscopic systems that are in equilibrium, and how to go from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state, and it's entirely empirical in its foundation.
因此，热力学研究的是平衡态的宏观系统,以及如何从,一个平衡态过渡到另一个平衡态，它完全是建立在经验的基础上的。163 |