| 释义 |
e·lect 英ɪˈlekt美ɪˈlɛktAHDĭ-lĕktʹ ★★★★☆高四六研Ｉ牛４八COCA²⁷⁹⁸BNC¹²⁹³²iWeb³¹⁷⁵Economist⁵³²⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.选举⁶⁹;选择²³adj.精选的²;当选的⁵;神学被上帝选中的n.被选中者¹;神学上帝的选民过去分词elected现在分词electing三单elects
基本权益
v.动词
vt. 选举choose by voting vt. 选择,决定choose to direct to do sth
Noun:
an exclusive group of people;one of the elect who have power inside the government
Adjective:
selected as the best;an elect circle of artists elite colleges elected but not yet installed in office;the president elect
Verb:
select by a vote for an office or membership;We elected him chairman of the board choose;I elected to have my funds deposited automatically
v.动词
elect, appoint, designate, name, nominate这组词都表示“宣布某人的职务、地位、工作”等。其区别是： designate指当权的人或机构的选拔和任命,口气非常正式,有时到了生硬的程度; name则指不侧重选择,强调宣布,语气不那么正式,常用于政治机构或政府办公室人员的提名; nominate从词源学看,与name等同,但意思不同,指提出人选,供决策人取舍; elect指从候选人中作出最后的选择; appoint指不经选举的任命,任命人在法律上有这样的权力,这种选举本身可能是专断的,也可能是明智的。 elect, choose, collect, pick, select, single这组词都指从若干事物或人中间“挑选出”适合要求、满足需要的事物或人。其区别在于: 1.pick可用于表示无需特别仔细的挑选、辨别的某种情况。例如: My wife is going with me to help me pick out a new suit.我妻子和我一起去以帮我挑选一件新西装。2.collect指有计划、有选择地“精选”。例如: I like collecting stamps very much, and I've also collected many foreign stamps.我非常喜欢集邮,我还收集了许多外国邮票。3.choose指判断和进行实际挑选,该词强调做决定过程中所下的决心,侧重于意志或判断。例如: It is highly important for us to choose and train successors.对我们来说,挑选和培养接班人是十分重要的。
The students chose him as their monitor because they liked him.学生们选他做班长,因为他们喜欢他。
The greedy boy chose the largest apple in the dish.那贪心的孩子从盘中挑了一个最大的苹果。
You may choose from them the one you like best.你可从它们中间选出你最喜欢的一个。
They chose her a secretary.他们选择她做秘书。
He was chosen our team leader.他被选为我们的队长。4.select强调在进行认真的考虑后,从很多的人或物中精选出最好的、最中意的。这是书面用语,有时具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。例如: They selected a diamond engagement ring.他们挑选了一枚钻石订婚戒指。
Why didn't you select a nice subject?你为什么没选一个好题目?
Select the book you want.选你需要的书。
We selected her to represent us.我们选她作为我们的代表。
He selected the village as a base of operation.他选择了该村为试验基地。
He selected a pair of socks to match his suit.他为配他的那身衣服选了一双袜子。5.elect所含的意思主要是指在一定的范围内,在有限的数量中,遵照一定的规章或法则,用投票或举手等表决方式,以多数为标准,选出代表或负责人。例如: We elected the captain of our football team by a show of hands.我们举手选举我们的足球队长。
Only someone born in the United States can be elected as President.只有在美国出生的人才可以被选为美国总统。
The committee is made up of men and women elected by the people.委员会是由人民选出的人员组成。6.single强调从若干人或物中慎重地挑出适合要求的人或物。例如: He was singled out to succeed his uncle.他被选出来继承他叔叔的产业。choose，select，elect，pick，prefer，opt这些动词均含有“选择”之意。 choose普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。 select书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选。 elect指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。 pick口语用词，多指从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意。 prefer强调个人偏爱，不一定有选择的行动。 opt多指在几种可能性之间进行选择。 来源于拉丁语动词eligere选出的过去分词electus。
词根词缀： e-出 + -lect-采集
用作动词 v.
～+名词elect sb chairman选某人当主席elect a leader选领袖elect sb vice-president选某人当副总统～+副词elect unanimously一致选举～+介词elect as选…为…elect sb as model teacher选某人为模范教师elect by ballot投票选出elect by a unanimous vote以全票当选elect into the committee入选委员会elect to推选…进入〔担任〕elect to the Central Committee当选中央委员
用作动词v.
elect to v.+prep.
选进 vote for a position for sb in a chosen group elect sb to sthThey elected me to the Board of Directors.他们选举我进入董事会。
After only a year in the sports club, the youngest player was elected to the committee.参加运动俱乐部仅一年,那位最年轻的运动员就被选进了委员会。
Two women have been elected to the council.有两位妇女被选入理事会。方振宇词汇奥秘e出+lect选→选出→选举
比较记忆electiveadj.选举的，选任的electivelyadv.选举地；可选地衍生词elect+ion名词后缀→electionn.选举，当选，推举 ↓electioneern.从事选举活动electioneeringn.竞选活动)elect+or+ate表名词，人或物→or发音类似all→所有参与选举的人 →electoraten.全体选民钱博士e=ex，出来+lect挑选→选出来⇒选举，推选
词根leg-/log-采集；挑选；引申为读，讲，言语，道理，比例，学科来自拉丁语常拼写为leg-或希腊语常拼写为log-，过去分词形式为lect-。最终源自原始印欧语词根*leg-采集、挑选。故事记忆村里正在 Elect选举要把村长 Select挑选民意正在 Collect搜集讲的虽是 Dialect方言内容不能 Neglect忽视非常记忆ele饿了+ct餐厅⇒饿了去餐厅选出好吃的e=ex，出来+lect挑选→选出来⇒选举，推选。词根记忆e出+lect选择→选举，选出词根记忆e出+lect=选出近义词 for为pick拾opt选择elite精英choose选择select选择return返回assign分配vote选举权prefer宁可opt for选择appoint任命nominate提名pick out挑出future将来的single单一的decide on决定designate指定determine决定selected选定的elective选举的official正式的vote for投票赞成chosen挑选出来的
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Americans elect a President every four years.美国人民每隔四年选一次总统。
They elected a new mayor.他们选了一位新市长。
We elected two deputies among us.在我们当中选两名代表。
Concentrators in geological sciences elect either geology or geography.主修地质学的学生要选修地质学或地理课程。
The chairman was elected by secret ballot.主席由无记名投票选举。S+～+to- vI elect to stay.我决定留下来。
He elected to become an engineer.他决定当工程师。
She has elected to become an agronomist.她决心做一个农学家。
They elected to go on foot.他们决定步行去。
If you elect to be tried by a jury, the justices will refer the case to quarter sessions.假如你愿意由陪审团来审理,法官将把此案移交地方法院。
Employees may elect to take their pensions in monthly payments or as single lump sum.雇员可选择每月或一笔一次性领取的退休金。
They elected to die fighting rather than surrender.他们宁愿战死也不愿投降。S+～+that-clauseHe elected that he should become a doctor.他决定要做一名医生。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n.We elected him to be monitor.我们选他当班长。
They elected him as President.他们选他作为主席。
They elected Tom as their Member of Parliament.他们选汤姆为国会议员。
He was elected to be monitor.他被选为班长。
Only someone born in the US can be elected as President.只有在美国出生的人才能被选为总统。
She was elected as chairman.她被选为主席。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThey elected him to speak at the meeting.他们推举他在会上发言。其他The committee is made up of men and women elected by the people.委员会由人民选出的人员组成。Preelectvt.重选改选Ppreelect预选预先选举Pelectablea.有候选资格的Pelectorn.有选举权的人选举人Ppresident-electn.新当选的总统Pelectoraten.选民有选举权者选区Pelectorala.选举人的选举的选举的Pelectressn.女选举人有选举权的女人Pelectivea.选举的根据选举的选修的n.选修课程
v.动词
elect的基本意思是从多个有可能性的个体中选择一个作为采纳或接受的对象。着重选择的仔细和谨慎,含有抛弃未被选中者的意味。elect还可表示作出这种选择的“决定”。 elect是及物动词,作“选举”解时,跟名词、代词作宾语,也可接动词不定式或“to be/as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。elect可用于被动结构。 作“决定”讲时,则接动词不定式或that从句。 elect后表示职务的名词前通常不加冠词。
动词97%,名词2%,形容词1%
用作动词Theyelectedhim chairman.他们选他做主席。
They organized a poll toelecta president.他们组织了一次投票选举总统。
You can'telectto deal at some other rate.不能选择其他价格。用作形容词The Presidentelectwill be installed next week.候任总统将在下周正式就任。用作名词Voters in New Jersey and Virginia will head to the polls toelectgovernors.新泽西州和弗吉利亚的选民将投票选出他们的州长。verb.select as representative;choose
同义词 accept,admit,appoint,conclude,designate,determine,name,nominate,pick,receive,resolve,take,vote,vote forballot,cull,judge,mark,prefer,settle,tapdecide upon,go down the line,opt for,optate,pick out,settle on,single out
反义词 abstain,begin,deny,disallow,dismiss,dispute,give,ignore,offer,refuse,reject,start,waver,vote down vote out
appointverb assign responsibility;decide
accredit,allot,assign,choose,command,commission,decree,delegate,designate,determine,direct,enjoin,establish,finger,fix,install,name,nominate,ordain,select,set,settle,tap
assignverb select and give a responsibility
accredit,allow,appoint,ascribe,attach,attribute,authorize,cast,charge,choice,commission,commit,credit,delegate,deputize,designate,downlink,download,draft,elect,empower,enroll,entrust,hang on,hire,hold responsible,impute,name,nominate,ordain,pin on,refer,reference,select,slot,tab,tag
callverb demand or announce action
appeal to,appoint,ask,challenge,charge,claim,command,declare,decree,elect,entreat,exact,ordain,order,postulate,pray to,proclaim,require,requisition,set apart,solicit,summon
choiceadjective best, superior
10,24-karat,A-1,elect,elite,excellent,exceptional,exclusive,exquisite,fine,first-class,hand-picked,nice,popular,precious,preferential,preferred,prime,prize,rare,select,solid-gold,special,top-drawer,uncommon,unusual,valuable,winner
chooseverb pick, select
accept,adopt,appoint,call for,cast,co-opt,commit oneself,crave,cull,decide on,designate,desire,determine,discriminate between,draw lots,elect,embrace,espouse,excerpt,extract,fancy,favor,feel disposed to,finger,fix on,glean,judge,love,make choice,make decision,make up one's mind,name,opt for,predestine,prefer,see fit,separate,set aside,settle upon,sift out,single out,slot,sort,tab,tag,take,take up,tap,want,weigh,will,winnow,wish,wish for
choosesverb pick, select
accepts,adopts,appoints,calls for,casts,co-opts,commits oneself,craves,culls,decides on,designates,desires,determines,discriminates between,draws lots,elects,embraces,espouses,excerpts,extracts,fancies,favors,feels disposed to,fingers,fix on,gleans,judges,loves,makes choice,makes decision,makes up one's mind,names,opts for,predestines,prefers,sees fit,separates,sets aside,settles upon,sifts out,single out,slots,sorts,tabs,tags,takes,takes up,taps,wants,weighs,wills,winnows,wishes,wishes for What was really meant in most places was that we would elect people to govern us and sporadically renew or revoke their contracts.
大多数地方的真正含义是我们要选出人管理我们，偶尔更新或撤销他们的契约。 yeeyan
“ They’re not crazy, they just want the freedom to elect their own leaders,” I told him.
“他们并不疯狂，他们只是想要选举他们自己的领袖的自由，”我告诉他。 yeeyan
Australia, Papua New Guinea and Fiji use AV in parliamentary elections, and Ireland uses it to elect its president.
AV在澳大利亚、巴布亚新几内亚和斐济用于议会选举，在爱尔兰用于总统选举。 kekenet
Before we elect him to parliament, We want to know what he stands for.
在我们选他当国会议员之前，我们要知道他的主张。 ebigear
But it will be the people of Libya, not the U. N. , who choose their new constitution, elect their new leaders, and write the next chapter in their history.
但是，是利比亚人民而不是联合国，将选择他们的新制度，选举她们新的领导，并且写下他们新的历史篇章。 yeeyan
But the public demand for change was total, and if the polls are right, voters will elect the man who breaks from the recent past in almost every way.
但是公众都需要改变，如果投票是正确的，那么投票者将会选出一位和近代的每一个方面几乎都不同的人。 yeeyan
Even if they fail to elect“ their” candidates, public- sector unions have a relatively easy time negotiating with politicians.
即使没能选出“他们”的意中人，公共部门的公会与政客之间的谈判也向来很轻松。 ecocn
First-year students may elect French, Spanish, or German.
一年级学生可选修法语、西班牙语或德语。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He wants the sitting parliament, in which he has a majority, to elect him president for another five years before he dissolves it.
议会现在正在开会，其中的多数派是支持他的，在把他们解散掉之前，他想让他们再选他当五年的总统； ecocn.org
I refer, of course, to the solemn Conclave assembling tonight in Brussels to elect the President of Europe. When shall we see the white smoke?
当然，我说的是今晚在布鲁塞尔召开的神圣秘密会议，欧盟总统就要被选出来了，我们什么时候能看到白烟呢？ yeeyan
In our file, we elect to provide29 transactions, including the two that are causing production problems.
在我们的文件中，我们选择提供29 个事务，其中包括那两个引起生产问题的事务。 ibm
In our opinion we need to elect a true libertarian candidate as President who will cut government spending balance the budget and restore sound money.
在我们看来，我们需要一个真正自由的总统候选人当选总统来削减政府开支，平衡预算，并恢复诚实货币。 yeeyan
In1957 Egypt became the first country in the Arab world to elect a woman to parliament, having allowed votes for women only the year before.
在1957年，埃及成为了在阿拉伯世界中第一个妇女当选议会的国家，而只是在之前的一年女性获得投票权。 ecocn
Its purpose is to “ elect the supreme leadership body” of the party.
会议的目的是选出党的至高无上的领导集体。 ecocn
So I hope all of us can be as generous and elect to become organ donors.
所以我希望我们大家能像他一样慷慨选择成为器官捐献者。 yeeyan
They have middle- class aspirations but their economic interests, and the politicians they elect, are not those of white-collar Bangkok.
这些后代们有着中产阶级抱负，但他们的经济利益和选出来的政治家们，不是曼谷的白领。 ecocn
Your e- mail address is required, but you can elect to hide it so that it's not visible from your public profile.
您的电子邮件地址是必填内容，但是可以选择将它隐藏起来，这样就不会显示在您的公共概要信息中。 ibm |