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e·lapse 英ɪˈlæps美ɪˈlæpsAHDĭ-lăpsʹ ★☆☆☆☆高六研ＩＴ６四八COCA²⁷³⁷¹BNC³⁹²³⁰iWeb¹⁵⁸¹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
v.逝去⁶²;过去³⁸n.光阴逝去过去分词elapsed现在分词elapsing三单elapses
时间
v.动词
vi. 时间消逝,过去pass by
Verb:
pass by;three years elapsed pass，elapse这两个动词均可表示“过去、消逝”之意。 pass最普通常用词，指岁月的流逝，某些自然现象或事情的过去，侧重其结果。 elapse书面用词，指时间等不知不觉地逝去，含义比pass窄，常常侧重从某一特定时间到另一特定时间的过去。 词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -laps-滑,落 + -eelapsed time经过的时间
钱博士e=ex，出去，离开+laps滑，滑落+e→滑走⇒消逝，流逝
词根laps-滑，滑落来自拉丁语动词labi滑，滑落的过去分词形式。非常记忆el恶狼+ap阿婆+se色⇒恶狼从阿婆的面色中看到了时间流逝GRE难词记忆elapse→ e=away+lapse=to slip→ to slipaway→消逝GRE难词记忆elapse→please v.请→时光啊，请不要消逝得这么快e=ex，出去，离开+laps滑，滑落+e→滑走⇒消逝，流逝。词根记忆e加强+laps滑，滑走+ e→滑走→时间消逝词根记忆e出＋lapse滑→滑出→时间消逝，过去词根记忆e出+lapse=滑出去=时光流出e出+lapse滑⇒滑出去→时光流逝近义词 run跑out出pass通过away离开slip滑倒lapse过失expire终止run out用尽pass by经过.go along前进slip away逃走intervene干涉glide by不知不觉中滑过…go by时间过去，逝去，消逝…slip by飞掠而过, 时间悄悄…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AFour years have elapsed since he went to London.自从他去了伦敦已过了四年。
动词91%,名词9%
用作动词Five months haveelapsedsince he joined the army.自从他参军以后,已经五个月了。
Three years haveelapsedsince we met last time.我们上次相见至今已经三年了。
Fifteen minuteselapsedbefore the performance began.过了15分钟演出才开始。用作名词They met again after anelapseof many years.他们多年后又相逢。verb.go by;slip away
同义词 expire,pass by,transpireflow,lapse,pass,vanishglide by,pass away,roll by,roll on,run out
expireverb come to an end
bite the dust,buy it,cash in chips,cease,close,conclude,croak,decease,depart,die,end,finish,go,kick the bucket,lapse,pass,pass away,pass on,pass over,perish,quit,run out,stop,strike out,terminate,up and die
flewverb run or pass swiftly
aviated,barnstormed,bent the throttle,buzzed,circled,circumnavigated,climbed,controlled,crossed,darted,dashed,dived,drifted,flat-hated,fleeted,flitted,floated,fluttered,glided,hopped,hovered,hurried,jet out,jet over,jetted,maneuvered,mounted,operated,piloted,reached,remained aloft,rushed,sailed,scudded,seagulled,shot,skimmed,skirted,sky out,soared,sped,swooped,took a hop,took flight,took off,took wing,traveled,whisked,whizzed,whooshed,wing in,winged,zipped,zoomed
fliesverb run or pass swiftly
aviates,barnstorms,bends the throttle,buzzes,circles,circumnavigates,climbs,controls,crosses,darts,dashes,dives,drifts,flat-hats,fleets,flits,floats,flutters,glides,hops,hovers,hurries,jet out,jet over,jets,maneuvers,mounts,operates,pilots,reaches,remains aloft,rushes,sails,scuds,seagulls,shoots,skims,skirts,sky out,soars,speeds,swoops,takes a hop,takes flight,takes off,takes wing,travels,whisks,whizzes,whooshes,wing in,wings,zips,zooms
flyverb run or pass swiftly
barrel,bolt,breeze,career,dart,dash,elapse,flee,flit,glide,go like the wind,hasten,hurry,hustle,make off,pass,race,roll,run its course,rush,scamper,scoot,shoot,slip away,speed,sprint,tear,whiz,zoom
lapseverb become void;fall back into previous pattern
apostatize,backslide,become obsolete,cease,decline,degenerate,descend,deteriorate,die,elapse,end,expire,go by,pass,recede,recidivate,relapse,retrograde,return,revert,run out,slide,slip,subside,terminate,weaken
rollverb revolve, turn;proceed smoothly
alternate,be in sequence,bowl,circle,circumduct,coil,curve,drape,drive,eddy,elapse,enfold,entwine,envelop,flow,fold,follow,furl,go around,go past,gyrate,gyre,impel,pass,pirouette,pivot,propel,reel,rock,rotate,run,spin,spiral,succeed,swaddle,swathe,swing around,swirl,swivel,trundle,twirl,twist,undulate,wheel,whirl,wind,wrap Two consecutive incubation periods must elapse, a total of42 days following the identification and isolation of the last confirmed case, before the outbreak is considered controlled.
必须度过两个连续的潜伏期，即确认和隔离最后一起确诊病例之后总共42天，才能认为疫情已得到控制。 who |