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ef·fort 英ˈefət美ˈɛfətAHDĕfʹərt ★★★★★小中高四六研ＩＴ牛４COCA⁵⁰⁷BNC¹¹¹³iWeb⁶⁹⁴Economist¹⁰¹⁸
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.努力⁹⁶;努力的成果⁴复数efforts形容词effortful副词effortfully
勤奋工作表现
n.名词
SU力气,努力sth that needs the use of physical strength or power of the mind; trying hard with mind or body C努力的尝试,尽力an attempt using all one's powers C努力的结果,成果; 作品result of an attempt; works
Noun:
earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something;made an effort to cover all the reading material wished him luck in his endeavor she gave it a good try use of physical or mental energy; hard work;he got an A for effort they managed only with great exertion a notable achievement;he performed a great feat the book was her finest effort a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;he supported populist campaigns they worked in the cause of world peace the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant the movement to end slavery contributed to the war effort
n.名词
我会努力帮助你。❌ I will do every effort to help you. ✔️ I will make every effort to help you. 析 effort表示“作出努力”时,须与make搭配,而不可与do搭配。 尽力帮助他。❌ Great efforts have been made to help him. ✔️ Great effort has been made to help him. 析 make与effort搭配用于被动结构时, effort多表示抽象的行为概念,是不可数名词。 他们作出更大努力以加强团结。❌ They make more efforts at〔in〕 strengthening unity. ✔️ They make more efforts to strengthen unity. 析 make efforts〔an effort〕后面通常跟动词不定式,而不能用“at〔in〕+动名词”形式。 他费了很大劲才搬开那块石头。❌ He took the rock away with big effort. ✔️ He took the rock away with great effort. 析 “很大的力气”可说great effort, a lot of effort,不可用big修饰effort。 我费了很大劲,从人群中挤了出去。❌ With a lot of efforts I edged my way out of the crowd. ✔️ With a lot of effort I edged my way out of the crowd. 析 with a lot of effort意为“费了很大气力”,但这里effort为不可数名词,词尾不可加s。 他毫不费力地完成了工作。❌ He finished the work without an effort. ✔️ He finished the work without effort. 析 without effort表示“毫不费力地”时, effort指“力气”,是不可数名词,不可以说without an effort,而在with effort中, effort前有时可加an。
n.名词
efforts, bid, endeavours, exertions, pains这组词都可作“努力”解。其区别是： efforts着重指动作的本身; endeavours着重作出努力的认真和决心; exertions着重于动作的积极性或剧烈性; bid着重于为达到某种企图而作出的努力; pains侧重为完成某事花费气力。例如: I will make a great effort to master English.我会努力掌握英语。
The cabinet is making all possible endeavours to bring about national economic stabilization.政府内阁将尽最大努力使国家经济趋于稳定。
I was quite hot and tired after all my exertions.用力干后,我又热又累。
Our Department is making a bid for the interdepartmental basketball championship.我们系正力求夺取系际的篮球赛冠军。For thirty years,Teacher Liu has been taking great pains in educating us.30年来,刘教员一直劳心努力地教育我们。 ef-, 向外。-fort, 力量，词源同fort, fortify.
用作名词 n.
动词+～appreciate sb's effort感谢某人的努力attempt efforts作努力continue one's efforts继续努力,再接再厉devote one's effort to把力量用于…,努力做…direct one's efforts to把力量用于…,努力做…focus one's effort on对…集中力量lend one's effort作出努力make an effort尽力make every effort尽一切努力,竭尽全力reward sb's effort奖赏某人的努力spare no effort不遗余力,尽力spend one's effort作出努力take efforts花费力气,作出努力waste one's effort使努力白费,徒劳形容词+～additional effort格外的努力best efforts全力,尽力,最大的努力common effort共同努力every effort一切努力fresh effort新的努力further efforts进一步的努力least effort最小的力气many efforts很多努力much effort很多力量necessary effort必要的努力past effort过去的努力,以往的努力patient effort坚持不懈的努力recent effort近来的努力,近期的努力serious efforts认真的努力single effort真诚的努力,一心一意的努力special effort特别的努力united effort一致的努力useless effort徒劳,白白努力wasted effort白费劲名词+～human effort人类的努力team effort集体努力的成果介词+～after one's effort经过努力后by one's efforts靠努力with effort费力地without effort毫不费力地
用作名词n.make efforts〔an effort, every effort〕作出努力 use of strength and energy to do sth make efforts〔an effort, every effort〕 to-vThe workers are making efforts to fulfil this year's plan.工人们正在努力完成今年的生产计划。
The prisoner made an effort to escape, but he couldn't climb the prison wall.囚犯企图越狱,但是爬不上监狱的墙。
I will make every effort to arrive on time.我将尽一切努力准时到达。put effort into对某事付出很大力气 use of much strength and energy for sth put effort into sth/v-ingHe put a lot of effort into arranging the concert.他为音乐会的筹备工作付出很大力气。我们在这个项目上用尽全部心思。我们在这个项目上用尽全部心思。spare no effort不遗余力,尽力去做 try one's best spare no effort to-vThey spared no effort to undermine the democratic life inside the party.他们不遗余力地破坏党内的民主生活。with an effort努力地 hard without effort毫不费力地 without much strength and energy 钱博士ef=ex，出来+fort力量→使出来的力量⇒努力
词根fort-/forc-强大的，坚固的，力量来自拉丁语，末尾的辅音字母t和c发音为s相通。非常记忆e鹅〖编码〗+f斧头〖编码〗+forty四十〖熟词〗⇒鹅扛着斧头做了四十天的努力ef=ex，出来+fort力量→使出来的力量⇒努力。词根记忆ef出+fort=出力=努力近义词 deedenergyattemptcreationstruggleachievement
用作名词n.It doesn't need much effort.那不需要太多的精力。
A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition.为了这次展览投入了很大力量。
His efforts were wasted.他的努力都白费了。
His efforts were much appreciated.大家都夸他的努力。
Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort.在一天内完成这项工作是〈努力的结果〉。
That's a good effort.这事做得不错。
We redouble our efforts for Manhan's release.为了解救马汉,我们做了最大的努力。～+to- vIt was a real effort to stay awake through the film.真要强打着精神才能看完整部电影。
His effort to finish his work in one day failed.他要在一天内完成其工作的努力白费了。
His effort to reform her at length succeeded.他要改造她的努力最终成功了。～+at n./pron./v-ingHis maiden effort at authorship was a long tale.他在写作生涯中的处女作是一部长篇故事。
This is his effort at depicting the peasants.这是他描写农民的作品。
This is his maiden effort at depicting the soldier.这是他描写战士的处女作。Peffortlessa.容易的不费力气的
n.名词
effort的基本意思是“力气”“努力”,指做某事所使用的力气和努力,作此解时只用作单数形式,引申表示“努力”“奋斗”,指费力做某事或艰苦的尝试,作此解时是可数名词。effort还可表示“努力的事例”“努力的成果”,即“作品”“成就”,为可数名词。 effort表示“努力”时,其后可接动词不定式作其定语,偶尔也可接介词短语作定语。 make efforts, make an effort, make every effort后面常接动词不定式,表示“努力做某事”,接an effort时表示“做一番努力”; 接efforts时表示“作出多次努力”,接every effort表示“每做一次努力”。 effort指“努力”时，后面跟不定式。 His effort to reform her at length succeeded.他为改变她作出努力最后取得了成功。effort指“作品”时，后面跟at和动名词或名词。 This is his effort at depicting the peasants.这是他描绘农民的一幅作品。effort指“努力”时，是抽象名词，不可直接用于make后。只能以an effort，efforts，every efforts等形式出现； 表示相反的状态时，用without effort或without great effort中，注意是单数effort； effort可用于以下句型中：Effort has been made to…不定式，Effort has been directed to…介词或make special effort to…不定式等。
名词100%
用作名词They are making everyeffortto decrease the production cost.他们正尽力减少生产成本。
All myeffortswere fruitless.我所有的努力都白费了。noun.work, exertion
同义词 achievement,attempt,battle,creation,endeavor,exercise,force,industry,intention,power,production,push,resolution,struggle,trainingaccomplishment,act,aim,application,aspiration,crack,deed,discipline,drill,energy,enterprise,essay,feat,fling,go,job,labor,pains,product,pull,purpose,shot,spurt,stab,strain,stress,stretch,strife,striving,sweat,tension,toil,travail,trial,trouble,try,tug,undertaking,venture,whackelbow grease,old college try
反义词 destruction,idleness,incompetence,laziness,ruin,weakness,abstention,entertainment,failure,fun,happiness,inactivity,neglect,peace,relaxation,unemploymenthesitation,passivity
accomplishmentnoun something successfully done, completed
ability,achievement,act,art,attainment,bringing about,capability,carrying-out,completion,conclusion,consummation,coup,deed,effecting,execution,exploit,feat,finish,fulfillment,performance,production,proficiency,realization,skill,stroke,talent,triumph
achievementnoun something completed successfully;goal reached
accomplishment,acquirement,acquisition,act,actualization,attainment,completion,conquest,consummation,contrivance,creation,deed,effectuation,effort,enactment,encompassment,execution,exploit,feat,fulfillment,hit,masterpiece,performance,production,realization,stroke,success,tour de force,triumph,victory
achievementsnoun something completed successfully;goal reached
accomplishments,acquirements,acquisitions,acts,actualization,attainments,completions,conquests,consummations,contrivances,creations,deeds,effectuations,efforts,enactments,encompassments,executions,exploits,feats,fulfillments,hits,masterpieces,performances,productions,realizations,strokes,successes,tour de forces,triumphs,victories
actionnoun individual deed
accomplishment,achievement,act,dealings,doing,effort,enterprise,execution,exercise,exertion,exploit,feat,handiwork,maneuver,manipulation,move,operation,performance,procedure,step,stroke,thrust,transaction,undertaking
applicationnoun hard work
assiduity,attention,attentiveness,busyness,commitment,concentration,consideration,dedication,deliberation,diligence,effort,industry,perseverance,study,zeal
applicationsnoun hard work
assiduities,attentions,attentiveness,busyness,commitments,concentrations,considerations,dedications,deliberations,diligences,efforts,industries,perseverance,studies,zeal Many organizations turn to experts for help in this area because it is so critical to the success of any business transformation effort that encompasses portfolio management.
很多组织在这个领域向专家寻求帮助，因为它对于任何一个包含投资组合管理的商业转换努力的成败至关重要。 ibm |