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ef·fi·gy 英ˈefədʒiː美ˈɛfədʒiAHDĕfʹə-jē ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳＴ宝COCA²⁷¹¹²BNC²⁸⁸¹⁷iWeb²³⁴⁴³
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.肖像⁴²;雕像³⁰;模拟像²⁸复数effigies名词复数effigies
图画模仿
Noun:
a representation of a person especially in the form of sculpture;the coin bears an effigy of Lincoln the emperor's tomb had his image carved in stone ef-, 向外。-fig, 形成，形象，词源同figure, fiction. 引申义雕像，小雕像。burn someone in effigy悬吊某人的模拟像以泄…hang someone in effigy悬吊某人的模拟像以泄…
钱博士ef=ex，出来+fig形成，塑造+y名词后缀→塑造出来的东西⇒雕像，模拟像
词根fig-形成，塑造，虚构来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fict-。最终源自原始印欧语词根*dheigh-形成，塑造。
应用实例effigy指的不是作为艺术品的雕像，而是特指几类具有特定用途的人偶，包括：放置在棺材上的人物塑像；供人焚烧的反面人物的草扎人偶。如基督教徒常常在复活节前焚烧背叛耶稣的犹大的effigy。每年的十一月五日是英国的篝火节，英国人会用稻草和破布制作盖伊·福克斯的effigy并在晚上游行时焚烧。有些地方还会焚烧某些不受欢迎的名人的effigy。GRE红宝书ef出, fig人, 肖像, 形状
ef + figure 体形，画像 →不好的画像
ef+fig形状+y→照形造出的→假人ef=ex，出来+fig形成，塑造+y名词后缀→塑造出来的东西⇒雕像，模拟像。GRE难词记忆effigy→ef强调+fig=shape 形状，形态+y→肖像词根记忆ef + fig形状+ y → 照形状造出的 ⇒模拟像近义词 image印象dummy傀儡statue雕像figure图形portrait肖像likeness相像carving雕刻品figurine小塑像representation陈述simulacrum模糊影像
名词100%
用作名词In Maryland, protesters hung a junior congressman ineffigy.在马里兰州，抗议者们举着一位资深国会议员的肖像表示不满。
There theeffigystands, and stares from age to age across the changing ocean.雕像依然耸立在那儿，千秋万载地凝视着那变幻无常的大海。
There is aneffigyof Einstein around the corner.在拐角处有爱因斯坦的模拟像。noun.dummy
同义词 likeness,statuefigure,icon,idol,image,model,picture,portrait,puppet,representation
反义词 human being
copiesnoun duplicate, imitation
Photostats,Xeroxes,archetypes,carbon copies,carbons,casts,clones,counterfeits,counterparts,dittoes,ectypes,effigies,ersatzes,facsimiles,forgeries,hard copies,images,impersonation,impressions,imprints,likenesses,microfiche,mimeographs,miniatures,mirrors,models,offprints,parallels,patterns,photocopies,photographs,portraits,prints,reflections,replicas,replications,representations,reprints,reproductions,rubbings,similarities,simulacrums,simulations,studies,tracings,transcriptions,transcripts,types
copynoun duplicate, imitation
Photostat,Xerox,archetype,carbon,carbon copy,cast,clone,counterfeit,counterpart,ditto,ectype,ersatz,facsimile,forgery,hard copy,image,impersonation,impression,imprint,likeness,microfiche,mimeograph,miniature,mirror,model,offprint,parallel,pattern,photocopy,photograph,portrait,print,reflection,replica,replication,representation,reprint,reproduction,rubbings,similarity,simulacrum,simulation,study,tracing,transcript,transcription,type
dollnoun toy person
dolly,effigy,figure,figurine,manikin,marionette,model,moppet,puppet
figurenoun object with design;depiction
cast,composition,decoration,device,diagram,drawing,effigy,embellishment,emblem,illustration,image,model,mold,motif,motive,ornamentation,pattern,piece,portrait,representation,sketch,statue
golden calfnoun materialistic goal
almighty dollar,effigy,graven image,idol,mammon
imagenoun representation;counterpart
angel,appearance,carbon,carbon copy,carved figure,chip off old block,copy,dead ringer,double,drawing,effigy,equal,equivalent,facsimile,figure,form,icon,idol,illustration,likeness,match,model,photocopy,photograph,picture,portrait,reflection,replica,reproduction,similitude,simulacre,simulacrum,spitting image,statue Here in the capital, residents and tourists alike gaze in awe at Yi's towering effigy, with its backdrop of the presidential residence and northern mountains in the distance.
在首都，李舜臣将领的雕塑供当地居民以及游客瞻仰参观。高耸宏伟的雕像，映衬着总统官邸和远处的北山。 yeeyan
In Paraguay, people create an effigy and dress him up like a scarecrow when the new year comes.
每逢新年来临，巴拉圭人都会专门制作雕像，然后把雕像打扮成稻草人的样子。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
As the senior editorial person in the region, I was even burned in effigy in Kashmir.
作为这一行业资深编辑，我还差点曾在克什米尔被烧成灰。 yeeyan
At one rally, an effigy of a Democratic congressman was hung; at another, protesters unfurled a banner depicting corpses from Dachau.
在其中一个集会上，一位民主党众议员的雕像被吊了起来；而在另一个集会上，抗议者们高举着绘有德国达毫 Dachau集中营尸堆的旗帜。 yeeyan
Earlier this month in Vicenza some200 people, reportedly including elected representatives of the League, burned in effigy the military hero of Italy’s unification, Giuseppe Garibaldi.
本月初，在维琴察Vicenza，有200人，其中包括意大利联邦的代表，烧毁了意大利民族统一英雄， 朱塞佩加里波第 Giuseppe Garibaldi的雕像。 ecocn
He stated that the charity was actually initiated by two sisters named Preston and that the effigy on the cake was that of two poor widows.
他认为该慈善活动最初是由普列斯顿两姐妹发起的，糕饼上的肖像则是两位贫穷的寡妇。 yeeyan
I saw this dead, naked effigy of himself hanging from the ceiling.
我看到一个他自己的、死去的裸体雕像挂在天花板上。 renren
In Maryland, protesters hung a junior congressman in effigy.
在马里兰州，抗议者们举着一位资深国会议员的肖像表示不满。 ecocn
Mr Clegg has been burned in effigy by students, after breaking a pre- election pledge to oppose a rise in university- tuition fees.
Clegg违背竞选前反对大学学费上涨的诺言后，他的画像遭到学生们的焚烧。 ecocn
One fan in the small town of Kent went so far as to build a50- foot Rooney-as- Shrek effigy for a bonfire.
一位从肯特郡一个小镇远道而来的球迷建造了一座50英尺高的史瑞克状鲁尼模拟雕像并将其焚毁，那是梦工厂式的抗议。 yeeyan
Protesters set fire to government building and burned his likeness in effigy.
抗议者点燃了政府大楼和卡扎菲的肖像。 fortunechina
Someone made an effigy of Guy Fawkes and burned it.
有人做了盖伊福克斯肖像和烧毁。 www.ewe.com.cn
This effigy is decorated with old newspapers and firecrackers.
通常，人们用旧报纸和爆竹装扮稻草人。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
To the Greeks the plastic effigy commemorates a human being that lived; to the Egyptians it is a body that waits to be re- enlivened.
对于希腊人来说塑性小雕像可以哟过来纪念活着的人，对于埃及人来说它则是一个有待复生的躯体； douban
To get rid of these bad things, every family lights an effigy on fire at midnight.
为了彻底告别这些不好的东西，每个家庭都会在午夜时分点火烧掉稻草人。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
While Star Wars characters are depicted in colour on the reverse of the new coins, a traditional effigy of the Queen by the sculptor Raphael Maklouf dominates the obverse.
星战角色的彩照将被印在钱币的背面，正面依然是雕塑家拉斐尔•马克鲁夫笔下的传统女王肖像。 edu.sina.com.cn |