释义 |
ef·fect·s 英ɪ'fekts美ɪ'fɛkts 高ICOCA¹¹⁷⁸BNC⁷⁶⁴Economist¹²⁶² 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.效应¹⁰;结果⁴;影响⁵²;印象¹;效果³¹;要旨¹v.使产生;引起¹原型effect的三单形容词effectible名词effecter过去分词effected现在分词effecting三单effects n.名词 CU结果,效果,影响a result or condition produced by a cause; sth that happens when one thing acts on another CU感受,印象a result produced on the mind or feelings P个人财产,财物personal property v.动词 vt. 实现,使生效,引起cause to occur; cause to produce a result Noun: a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon;the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise his decision had depressing consequences for business he acted very wise after the event an outward appearance;he made a good impression I wanted to create an impression of success she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting an impression especially one that is artificial or contrived;he just did it for effect the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary workof a law having legal validity;the law is still in effect a symptom caused by an illness or a drug;the effects of sleep loss the effect of the anesthetic Verb: produce;The scientists set up a shock wave act so as to bring into existence;effect a change n.名词 这项法律将带来减少犯罪的效果。❌ The law will have the effect to reduce the amount of crime. ✔️ The law will have the effect of reducing the amount of crime. 析 effect后可接“of+ v -ing”作定语,但不可接动词不定式。 n.名词 effect, consequence, outcome, result这四个词都可表示“效果,结果”。其区别是: result是普通用语,指直接或间接、近因或远因所引起的结果; consequence指自然而然的或当然的结果; effect严格强调因果关系,指和cause直接相对应的结果; outcome强调事件的特有的结局,表示最终的结果。例如: The fire was the result of carelessness.这次大火是粗心大意的结果。 The rise in lung cancer was a consequence of cigarette smoking.肺癌的增加是吸烟的结果。 He began to experience the evil effect of drinking.他已经开始感受到喝酒的有害影响。 The outcome of the war was doubtful.战争的胜败尚难预料。 v.动词 effect, affecteffect与affect词形相近但意思并不相同。它们的区别是: 1.affect只能用作及物动词,不能用作名词; effect既可用作名词,也可用作动词。 2.effect意为“使生效,引起,实现”, affect意为“影响”。试比较: This may be effected.这可能会实现。 This may be affected.这可能会受影响。3.affect的前缀-a表示“向上”,而effect的前缀-e表示“出来”。因此, affect侧重表示原因,即“影响”的动作; 而effect侧重表示结果,即“造成”一种特殊效果。试比较: My opinion was affected by the recent development of events.我的看法受到了事态发展的影响。 The recent development of events effected a change in my opinion.最近事态的发展使我的看法起了变化。4.affect的宾语是被影响的人,而effect则以“改进”“变化”等词作宾语。 effect, realize这两个词都可表示“实现”,其区别是: 前者一般用于有目的的行动,且实现起来相对比较容易; 后者多指实现离现实有一段距离的愿望等,实现起来相对较难,甚至有可能实现不了。在时间上, effect要快于realize。例如: The show effected nothing.展出没有取得效果。 At last my wish was realized.最后我的愿望实现了。effect, achieve, discharge, execute, fulfil, perform这组词都可作“执行”解。其区别是: perform表示“执行”“完成”时间较长、难度较大或较正式的任务,通常强调过程和目的,而不重视所采取的行为和手段; achieve暗示在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后“完成了任务”或“达到了目的”或指“成就”了某项意义重大或对一个人的精力、意志、才略有不寻常要求的事业; discharge用于执行必须的行为以达到履行职责或义务; effect强调发挥内在的力量主动克服或清除障碍来“达到”“实现”预定目的,可以指人,也可指事物; execute主要用于实施计划、建设或执行命令,比perform更强调完成; fulfil指完美无缺地“实现”“履行”保证或诺言,也指不折不扣地“完成”任务或“尽”责任或义务等。例如: He will never achieve any objectives if he doesn't work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。 She undertook to discharge all the responsibilities of a Minister.她承担了做部长的所有责任。 I shall effect my purpose; no one shall stop me!我决心实现我的目的,谁也阻挡不住我。 The nurse executed the doctor's orders.护士执行医生的吩咐。 We must fulfil our parents' expectations.我们必须实现父母的期望。affect,effect,influence均可表示“影响”。 affect动词及物,主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响不分好坏,也可指不良影响。 effect名词可数或不可数,affect=have an effect on。effect有时虽用作动词及物,但不表示“影响”,而表示“实现”或“产生”等。 influence表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词及物或名词通常不可数,但有时可连用不定冠词。 consequence,result,effect,outcome这些名词均含“结果”之意。 consequence多指随某一事件引起的,必然或自然的不良结果,不强调直接的因果关系,而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。 result普通用词,含义广泛,侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果,而不是眼前的结果。 effect指因某种原因直接产生的结果,着重持续稳定与其影响。 outcome普通用词,多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局,而不是某种原因的直接结果。常可与result通用。 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的effect;最初源自拉丁语的effectus,意为成绩,成果。 用作名词 n. 动词+~achieve effect取得效果bring about effect产生效果bring into effect实现,实行,贯彻carry into effect实现,实行,贯彻come into effect开始生效,开始实行destroy the effect of破坏…的效果enter into effect生效feel the effect of感到…的作用fight off the effect消除影响give effect to使实行起来,使实施go into effect开始生效,开始实行have an effect有功效,产生影响heighten the effect提高效率improve the effect of改进…的效果lose the effect of失去…的效果make an effect产生一种结果produce an effect on对…有功效,对…产生影响put into effect实行show the effect of显出…的效力〔作用〕sleep off the effect睡一觉以消除影响spread the effect of扩大…的作用〔影响〕take effect奏效形容词+~acoustic effect音响效果adverse effect反作用bad effect坏影响beneficial effect有益的影响benign effect好结果certain effect某种效果combined effect联合效应cyclic effect循环效应direct effect直接的影响ecological effect生态效应economic effect经济效益environmental effect环境影响exciting effect激动人心的结果fine effect良好的效果fixed effect固定效果general effect总的效果good effect好的影响great effect巨大的作用happy effect愉快的感觉industrial effect产业效应intangible effect无形效应intended effect预期效果lasting effect持久的影响legal effect法律效力lethal effect致命效果limited effect有限的作用little effect没有什么效果main effect主效果marginal effect边际效应marked effect显著的效果monetary effect货币作用musical effect音乐效果negative effect消极效应net effect纯效果opposite effect相反的作用optical effects视觉效果personal effects个人财产powerful effect强大的影响practical effect实际效果pretty effect非常美的效果psychological effect心理效应random effect随机效果retroactive effect追溯效力same effect同样的效果sequential effect连续作用serial effect系列效应simultaneous effect并发效果speculative effect投机效果stereophonic effect立体声效应structural effect结构性效果whole effect整体效果wonderful effect极好的效果名词+~Abney effect艾比尼效应acceleration effect加速作用accumulation effect叠加效应adjustment effect调节效应aggrandizement effect夸张效果aggregate-price effect总价格作用allocation effect调配效果announcement effect告示效应assimilation effect同化效应atmosphere effect气氛效应bystander effect旁观者效应cascade effect小瀑布效应,连锁反应ceiling effect高限效应circumstances effect情景效应colour effects色彩效果complementarity effect投资的互补效应compression effect压缩效果context effect情境效应contrast effect对比效应control effect控制效果decline effect衰减效果demolition effect爆破作用demonetization effect非货币化影响demonstration effect示范效果equalization effect平均效应experimenter effect实验者效应firm effect企业效果floor effect下限效果〔应〕fountain effect喷泉效应greenhouse effect温室效应income effect收入效应interference effect干扰效应leapfrog effect跳蛙效果leniency effect仁慈效应leverage effect杠杆作用link effect连锁效果negative income effect负所得效应neighbourhood effect相邻效果price effect价格效应primacy effect首效,先入效应productivity effect生产效率redistribution effect再分配效应relative price effect相对价格影响satiation effect饱足效应sequence effect序列效应series effect系列效应shock effect冲击效应side effect副作用sound effects音响效果space effect空间效果stage effect舞台效果substitution effect替代作用summation effect总和效应tax effect征税效应trade creation effect增加贸易的作用trade diversion effect转移贸易的作用transmission effect传递效应trend effect趋势效果underdog effect失败效应visiting card effect名片效应volume effect强度效应war effect战争留下的后果welfare effect福利效应~+名词effect analysis效果分析介词+~in effect有效of no effect无效with effect有效力~+介词effect of…的影响effect of energy resource utilization能源利用效果effects of macro economy宏观经济效果effects of micro economy微观经济效果effect of scientific and collective creativity科学集团创造效应effect of time for news新闻时效性effect on对…有效果用作动词 v.~+名词effect a change in temperature引起温度变化effect a compromise实现妥协effect a cure完成治疗effect a meeting促成一次会面effect a settlement of a dispute解决争端effect an insurance policy取得保险单effect reforms实行改革effect the greatest economy力求节约 用作名词n.for effect为了外表好看,为了做样子 in order to shock or surprise people have an effect对…有影响〔产生效果〕 cause or produce a result (on sb/sth) have an effectThis drug has a cumulative effect.这种药有渐增的效力。 The measures had a detrimental effect.这些措施已产生不良影响。have an effect on sb/sthThe bitter lesson had a lasting effect on him.这痛苦的教训对他产生了持久的影响。 The rain has had a very bad effect on the crops.这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼的生长。 The medicine had a potent effect on your disease.这药物对你的病疗效很大。 It was found out that certain herbal medicine had curative effect on Aids.经研究发现有些草药对艾滋病有疗效。 The new law will have only a marginal effect on the lives of most people.新法律对大多数人的生活不会有重大的影响。 The new system has had a disastrous effect on productivity.新制度对生产率产生了灾难性的影响。in effect实际上,事实上 in fact, actually into effect实行,实施 into operation take effect生效,奏效 prove effective to the effect that…以便… in order that… effect-s复数⇒n.效应¹⁰;结果⁴;影响⁵²;印象¹;效果³¹;要旨v.使产生;引起¹n.感触;感受;效力;功效;效能;作用;意义;要旨¹;外观;外表;财产;现象;旨趣v.招致;带来;使发生;造成;导致;产生效果³¹实现;完成;达到;使生效近义词 endmakeissuecauseresultoutcomelead toefficiencyprecipitateeffectivenessn. consequenceinfluencev. bring about反义词 originsourcen. causeinducement 用作名词n.This authentic effect has been achieved by skillful retouching.这种真实的效果是通过精心的修饰取得的。 All this he did, but it had no effect.他一切都做了,但没有效果。 Poetry achieves its finest effect by suggestion.诗歌借助联想达到最高意境。 He stopped and saw what effect his words had produced.他停下来看看他的讲话产生了什么效果。 The dramatic lighting heightened the effect of the exhibition.那引人注目的灯光加强了展览会的效果。 During the first scene, which begins early in the morning, we'll dim the lights up to give the effect of growing daylight.在从凌晨开始的第一场,我们将慢慢增强灯光,以达到天变亮时的效果。 The speaker quite spoiled the effect by reading his speech from notes, so that he seemed insincere, and failed to excite the crowd.讲演人从笔记中摘着读发言,从而完全破坏了效果,因此显得不真诚,不能使听众产生激情。 The writer has spoiled an otherwise good story by striving after effects.这位作家由于拼命追求效果反而把一篇本来还不错的小说搞糟了。 They researched on the effects of cigarette smoking.他们探讨了吸烟的后果。 He is blind to the effect of his actions.他不了解他的行为可能带来的后果。 The cumulative effects of many illnesses made him very weak.多种疾病的长期消磨使他的身体极度虚弱。 The effects of the sedative have gone off.止痛药的药效已经过期。 He began to experience the evil effect of drinking.他已经开始感受到喝酒的有害影响。 Wage increases have cushioned us from the effects of higher prices.工资提高后减轻了物价上涨对我们的影响。 We have first to estimate their effects upon complicated social conditions.我们首先得衡量他们对复杂社会状况的影响。 Scientists have spent years researching into the effects of certain chemicals on the human brain, and still have left many questions unanswered.科学家花了多年时间来研究某种化学物质对人脑的影响,但仍有很多问题得不到解答。 It is impossible to shelter your children from the harmful effects of television, until the broadcasters improve the material.如果电视台不改进播放内容,就不可能使孩子们不受电视的坏影响。 Nowhere are the effects of these policies more evident than in the inner cities.这些政策的影响在任何地方都不会比在市内更为明显。 The general effect of the painting is overwhelming.这幅画给人总的印象是很有气势。 Don't look at the details, consider the general effect.别看细节,要考虑总的效果。 He lost all his personal effects in the fire.在那次火灾中,他失去了全部个人财产。 These are the parcels full of the effects of dead soldiers.这些是装满士兵遗物的包裹。 He spoke to no effect.他讲话不起作用。 He argued to no effect.They refused to let him go.他争论了半天也没用,他们还是不放他走。 She called me a fool, or words to that effect.她叫我傻瓜或大意是这样的话。 I can't remember his precise words, but he did say something to that effect.我记不住他确切的话,但他确实说过了大意如此的话。用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.I'll effect my purpose, no one could stop me!我会达到目的,没人能阻止我。 He effected his escape by slugging a guard.他狠揍了一名卫兵才逃脱了。 With the gates closed, it would not be easy to effect an entrance.大门一关,就不容易进去了。 A single glass of brandy may effect his recovery.只要一杯白兰地就可使他恢复正常。 The medicine effected nothing.此药不灵。 The crossing is effected without difficulty.渡河顺利完成。 How have these earth-shaking changes been effected?这些翻天覆地的变化是怎样实现的? No one foresees how the necessary restriction of the population will be effected.任何人都无法预知将如何实现对人口的必要限制。其他v -ing as Adverb.The missile warhead hit the target, effecting a nuclear explosion.导弹弹头命中目标,完成了一次核爆炸。 He did it himself, thereby effecting a considerable saving in time and energy.他自己动手做了那事,从而节省了大量时间和精力。 n.名词
effect用作名词的基本意思是“结果,效果”,也可表示“作用,影响”,尤指戏剧、电影、广播、绘画等在观众、听众、读者等的头脑中所产生的“感受”或“印象”。用于文学或法律可表示“个人财产,财物”。 effect作“结果,影响”“感受,印象”等解时,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词; 作“个人财产,财物”解时常用复数形式。 effect常与have, take, come〔go〕 into等动词或动词短语连用。 for effect通常表示“为了外表好看,为了做样子”; in effect的意思是“有效”“事实上”; into effect的意思是“实施〔行〕”; to no effect的意思是“无效”; to that〔the〕 same effect的意思是“大意相同〔如此〕”; to the effect that…的意思是“其大意是…”或“以便…”。 v.动词
effect一般用作及物动词,表示“引起”“实现”“使生效”,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 ref;affect 动词affect的意思是“对……产生影响,影响于……”。 The cold weather affected everybody's work.冷空气对每个人的工作都有影响。effect多用名词,指影响、结果,作动词指“……招致,引起”。 We did not effect much improvement in sales last year.去年我们在销售商没有引起很大的进步。“to the effect that”属于公文中的陈套语,但是效果不如将其省略来的好,如“Our opinion is to the effect that …”指“我们的意思是……”。 名词88%,动词12% 用作名词The aspirins soon tookeffect.服下的阿司匹林药片很快见效了。 The advertising campaign didn't have mucheffecton sales.这些广告攻势对销售额并没有起到多大作用。 What is certain is that everyeffectmust have a cause.每一个结果都有一个原因,这是确定无疑的 This will have a negligibleeffecton the temperature.这对温度的影响将是微乎其微的。 The generaleffectof the painting is overwhelming.这幅画给人总的印象是很有气势。 It's the music to heighten the dramaticeffect.那是用于提高戏剧效果的配乐。 That is what he said, to thateffect.那便是他所说的话 He told me to get out, or words to thateffect.他说了一句叫我走开之类的话。用作动词Doctors cannoteffecta cure if the disease has spread too far.假如这种疾病已扩散得厉害,医生也无法妙手回春。 The temperature ofteneffectsa change of the state of matter.温度常常引起物态的变化。noun.belongings 同义词 accouterments,chattels,goods,holdings,paraphernalia,possessions,property,stuff,things,trappings baggagenoun gear accoutrements,bags,belongings,carry-on,equipment,fortnighter,gear,impedimenta,luggage,overnighter,paraphernalia,parcels,slough,suitcases,things,tote,tote bag,trappings,two-suiter belongingsnoun personal possessions accouterments,appurtenances,assets,chattels,effects,gear,goods,paraphernalia,personal property,property,stuff,things chattelnoun property belongings,capital,effects,gear,goods,slave,wares estatenoun person's possessions, property, wealth assets,belongings,bequest,capital,chattels,devise,earthly possessions,effects,endowment,fortune,goods,heritage,inheritance,legacy,patrimony,substance gearnoun equipment accessory,accouterment,adjunct,apparatus,appurtenance,baggage,belongings,contraption,effects,fittings,habiliment,harness,impedimenta,instrument,kit,kit and kaboodle,luggage,machinery,material,materiel,means,outfit,paraphernalia,possessions,rigging,setup,stuff,supply,tackle,things,tools,trappings goodsnoun personal possessions bolts,cargoes,commodities,fabrics,freight,lines,loads,materials,seconds,stocks,stuff,textiles,vendibles,wares The point of the story is to highlight how far the scientific community and the government have to go to raise awareness about space weather and its effects. 这个故事的重点是强调说明,在提高人们有关太空天气及其影响的意识方面,科学界和政府还有漫长的道路要走。 yeeyan |