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a·larm·s 英ə'lɑːm美ə'lɑːrm COCA¹⁴⁵²³BNC¹²⁵²¹Economist¹⁶⁰⁶⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.警报⁶⁵;警报器¹³;惊恐³vt.警告⁷;使惊恐;向…报警¹原型alarm的三单副词alarmingly过去分词alarmed现在分词alarming三单alarms
n.名词
C警钟,警报器; 闹钟an alarm clock C警报sth that tells you about danger, for example by making a loud noise U惊恐,忧虑a sudden feeling of fear
v.动词
vt. 警告give a warning or feeling of danger to vt. 使惊慌frighten
Noun:
fear resulting from the awareness of dangera device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable eventan automatic signal usually a sound warning of dangera clock that wakes a sleeper at some preset time
Verb:
fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised;I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview The news of the executions horrified us warn or arouse to a sense of danger or call to a state of preparedness;The empty house alarmed him We alerted the new neighbors to the high rate of burglaries
n.名词
alarm, dread, fear, terror这组词都有“惧怕,恐惧”的意思。其区别是： fear是个广义词,指内在的害怕心理; dread指由于预知某一不愉快或令人惊惧的事要发生而带来的恐惧或由于预料到危险即将来临而产生的恐惧; alarm指由于危险的突然出现而产生的惊慌失措的恐惧; terror指因受到外界刺激而产生的恐惧心理。例如: She has a dread of losing her property.她担心财产丢失。
They live in the dread of forest fire.他们住的地方时常担心有森林火灾的发生。
He gave the alarm when the thief appeared.小偷出现时他发出警报。
Their eyes were wide with alarm when the burning building collapsed.当着火的大楼倒塌时,他们惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
They suffered untold terrors in the dark.在黑暗中他们感到无以名状的恐惧。
v.动词
alarm, amaze, astonish, surprise这组词共同的意思是“惊异”“震惊”,它们之间的区别是: 1.surprise语气最强, alarm次之, astonish更次之, amaze最弱。 2.在使用场合上:surprise指对事出突然或意外而“惊奇”“惊愕”甚至“震惊”; alarm指由于某种危险或不祥之兆而“惊恐”; astonish指事情的发生不可思议而“难以置信”; amaze指对不太可能的事或根本不可能发生的事而感到“迷惑不解”。 alarm，fear，fright，horror，panic，terror，dread这些名词均含“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”之意。 alarm强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。 fear普通用词，侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。 fright通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧，有时含夸张意味。 horror侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或颤栗的动作。 panic常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。 terror指极大的恐惧和惊骇，语气最强。 dread可与fear换用，着重害怕的心理，但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。 alarm，frighten，startle，terrify，scare，intimidate这些动词均有“惊吓、惊恐”之意。 alarm着重指某人意识到危险而突然产生的惊恐。 frighten普通用词，使用广泛，指产生突然、短暂的惊慌、恐怖感。 startle强调突然使人惊骇或震惊。 terrify语气最强，指惊骇得六神无主，魂飞魄散。 scare指非正式文体中可与frighten换用，但语气较重，侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。 intimidate特指恐吓某人，迫使其做某事。 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的alarme，意为手臂。
用作名词 n.
动词+～activate an alarm开动警报器deactivate an alarm关闭警报器give an alarm发出警报raise an alarm发出警报send in an alarm发出警报set off an alarm开动警报器,拨闹钟turn off an alarm关上闹钟形容词+～false alarm虚惊great alarm极大的恐慌several alarms好几次警报silent alarm无声警报名词+～air-raid alarm空袭警报burglar alarm防盗警报器fire alarm火警,防火警报器smoke alarm烟警～+名词alarm bell警铃alarm call紧急集合号介词+～jump up in alarm惊慌地跳了起来with alarm恐惧地～+介词alarm at对…的惊恐用作动词 v.～+副词alarm abruptly突然地警告alarm exceedingly大惊失色alarm fearfully可怕地警告alarm groundlessly无理由地警告alarm incessantly持续不断地警告alarm sincerely严肃地警告alarm seriously严重地警告alarm unnecessarily不必要地警告alarm vaguely不清楚地警告～+介词feel alarmed about the cholera对霍乱流行产生恐慌get alarmed about对…大惊小怪,对…感到吃惊be alarmed at the prospect of对…前途感到惊恐be alarmed at receiving the telegram因收到电报而惊慌be alarmed by被…吓一跳be alarmed by a sudden attack因受到突然袭击而惊恐万状become alarmed over a situation对形势感到惊慌
近义词 bellfearscare
v.alert反义词v. compose
用作名词n.He is afraid of waking up late, and so he always has an alarm on his bedside table.他怕醒晚了,总是在床头桌上放一个闹钟。
Three fire companies answered the alarm.听到警报后,三个消防队都来了。
There were several alarms during the night.夜间有好几次报警。
He jumped up in alarm.他惊慌地跳了起来。
I hope you didn't take alarm at the news.我希望你听到这消息没有吃惊。用作动词v.S+ ～+n./pron.Don't alarm yourself.不要焦虑不安。
Alarm everyone quickly, the house is full of smoke.赶快把大家弄醒,这房子里全是烟。
I don't want to alarm you, but there's a strange man in your garden.我不想让你惊慌,但你的花园里有个陌生男人。
The noise of the shot alarmed them.枪声惊动了他们。
The spread of cholera alarmed the whole city.霍乱流行使全城的人都恐慌起来。
The sight of smoke alarmed the night porter.旅馆夜班接待员看到冒烟就惊恐起来。
The breaking of a branch under my foot alarmed the deer.我踩断了一根树枝,把那头鹿吓惊了。
The noise of the shot alarmed hundreds of birds.枪声惊起了数百只鸟。
He crossed the river and alarmed the guerrillas.他过河向游击队报了警。
The sentry alarmed the sleeping men.步哨鸣警,惊醒了睡觉的士兵。
They were alarmed.他们惊慌起来了。
I was quite alarmed last night at the cry of “fire”.昨晚我听到喊“着火了”而大为惊恐。
Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out.大家听到战争可能爆发的消息都很恐慌。
She was alarmed at the plane crash.她听到飞机失事而惊惶不安。
They were much alarmed at seeing the fire.他们见到这火大为惊恐。
You should not be alarmed at what you just heard.你不应为刚才听到的事情而诧异。
We were much alarmed by a fire in the neighborhood.邻里的火灾使我们甚感惊慌。
I am alarmed by your irresponsible attitude.你这种不负责任的态度使我吃惊。
He was alarmed over his father's death.他父亲的死使他惊恐不安。
He became alarmed over the situation.他对形势担忧起来。
He is alarmed for the safety of his younger brother.他为弟弟的安全担心。
The enemy commander was alarmed to learn that his troops had been surrounded.敌军指挥官听说自己的部队已被包围时惊恐万状。
He is alarmed that you're hospitalized.他听说你生病住院,感到不安。其他An alarming film was shown in this theatre.这家影院上映了一部令人恐慌的电影。≪n.名词
alarm用作名词的基本意思是“警钟,报警器,闹钟”,也可作“警报”解,是可数名词; 引申可表示“惊恐,恐慌”,是不可数名词。
v.动词
alarm的意思是“惊动”“使…惊恐”,指在危险时以呐喊、鸣笛等手段提醒警惕或催促其行动,暗含焦虑或忧虑的意味。 alarm只用作及物动词,其主语可为人、物或事物,其宾语一般为人。 alarm的过去分词alarmed在现代英语中已成为形容词,常用作表语,接介词about, at, for或over,表示“因…而恐慌”。 alarm前可加表示程度的词修饰。 take alarm指“受惊，感到惊恐”，take the alarm常指“警告”或“接到警报而有所行动”，偶指“吃惊”。Coming upon a snake, she took alarm.句中不用the，因这里表示吃惊。 Hearing an air-raid alert, she took the alarm.句中用the，这里表示报警。alarm和alarum起初在用法上完全一样，没有区别，后来慢慢的，alarum被停止使用，现比较少见。
动词77%,名词23%
用作名词The proceedings were interrupted by the firealarm.会议的进程被火灾警报打断了。
The instant they heard thealarm, they fell in for action.他们一听到警报，就立即集合准备战斗。
The smoke triggered off thealarm.这些烟把警报器触响了。
In case of fire, ring thealarmbell.如遇失火，请按警铃。
Her face was distorted withalarm.她的脸吓得变了样。
The threat of an epidemic caused greatalarm.流行病使人人心惶惶。
The rumours of a petrol shortage turned out to be a falsealarm.汽油短缺的谣传原来是一场虚惊。用作及物动词We were muchalarmedby the fire in the forest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
We do not want toalarmthe guest.我们不想让客人受到惊吓。
Audio, lighting and reversingalarmfunction.有声，灯光报警及倒车功能。
Fast advance for time andalarmtime set.快速预约时间及报警时间设定。 And he had. They had executed the plan perfectly: no alarms, no police, no problems.
他的确可以处理好这些，他们完美地执行了计划：没有警报，没有警察，没有麻烦。 yeeyan
The investigation found that none of the museum's alarms and only seven of43 security cameras were working.
调查中发现，博物馆的警报全部罢工，而43个监控摄像头中只有七个在工作。 yeeyan
A signal thread handles alarms and forces timeouts on connections that have been idle too long.
一个信号线程处理警报并在闲置时间过长的连接上强制执行超时。 ibm
Brown,44, was arrested on three outstanding warrants for aggravated menacing, misuse of a911 system and causing false alarms.
今年44岁的布朗由于严重威胁行为、滥用911系统及造成假警报三项证据而被逮捕。 yeeyan
Clearly, the networked monitors with alarms sounding so frequently no one believed they meant anything is a serious design problem.
那些联网的监视仪器，警报总是响个不停，以至于没人当回事，很明显这是个严重的设计问题。 yeeyan
Did you know Edison invented wax paper, fire alarms, the battery and motion pictures?
你知道是爱迪生发明了蜡纸、火警警报器、电池和电影吗？ ebigear
Existing leak- detection systems therefore have thresholds built into them, to avoid false alarms.
现有的渗漏探测系统为了避免假警报，都设定了阈值。 ecocn
If so, you can turn off the alarms.
如果是这样，可以关闭警报。 ibm
If you're doing an application that needs to provide alarms, take the few minutes to learn the alarm API and use it.
如果您正在处理需要提供警报的应用程序，那么请花几分钟的时间来学习警报 API并使用它。 ibm
In that sense, the alarms are a healthy response.
从这种意义上说，警告是一种有益的回应。 yeeyan
It will save you time, and integrate better with other programs that need to set alarms.
这将会为您节省时间，并能更好地与其他需要设置警报的程序集成。 ibm
Now this chart shows the vertical sequence of some of these alarms. This is largely on pressure, a pressure control programme.
现在，这个图表展示出了,一些金警报的垂直顺序,这些大部分是在压力，一个压力控制项目。163
Operating inconsistencies among systems and apparatus that increases the rate of false positive alarms leads to errors in patient care management, some of which are possibly fatal.
系统和设备之间的操作不一致性会增加假阳性警报，从而导致患者治疗管理的错误，有些错误甚至可能是致命的。 yeeyan
Similar alarms have been sounded for decades, starting long before the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan made the exit rate of good officers an acute crisis.
这样的警报持续了好几十年，早在伊拉克和阿富汗战争使好军官流失率成为真正危机之前就开始了。 yeeyan
Some models have locks or even alarms.
有些装置还配有门锁甚至警报器。 yeeyan
The trained canines alert their owners to important sounds, such as doorbells, smoke alarms and ringing telephones.
训练过的犬提醒主人对如门铃，烟雾警报器和电话铃声这些重要声音提高警觉。 hxen
There are other tricks of the Toyota system— visual displays of work progress; alarms to stop production if a quality problem emerges.
还有其他一些丰田管理系统的窍门：工作进度的可视表示；质量问题出现时停止生产的警报。 ecocn
There are two types of events: inbound messages and alarms.
有两种事件类型：入站消息和警报。 ibm
We issued strong warnings of cholera, malnutrition and epidemics potentially due to poor sanitary conditions, and the question now was whether those had been false alarms.
我们曾对霍乱、营养不良和可能由于卫生条件差而引起的流行病发出严重警报，而现在的问题是这些是否是错误警报。 who
You might not think of all of these as alarms, but they share substantial functional overlap with the simple reminder messages that a calendar application could provide.
您可能认为所有这些事情不全是警报，但它们与日历应用程序提供的简单提醒邮件的功能是相同的。 ibm |