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e·con·o·my 英ɪˈkɒnəmiː美ɪˈkɑnəmiAHDĭ-kŏnʹə-mē ★★★★★高四六研GIMS牛46八TCOCA⁷¹⁵BNC⁷⁸⁸iWeb¹³⁷³Economist¹¹¹ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.经济⁸³;节约²adj.经济的¹⁴;廉价的¹复数economies名词复数economies 俭朴经济经济发展行为
n.名词 CU节约,节省the careful use of money, time, effort, etc., in order to avoid waste C经济体制,经济状况the system by which a country's wealth is produced and used Noun: the system of production and distribution and consumptionthe efficient use of resources;economy of effort frugality in the expenditure of money or resources;the Scots are famous for their economy an act of economizing; reduction in cost;it was a small economy to walk to work every day there was a saving of 50 cents n.名词 economy, economic, economical, financial这四个词都可以表示“经济的”。economic除指“经济的”即与国计民生有关的外,还表示“经济上有收益的,有利可图的”; economical指“节约的,精打细算的”; financial指“财政的,财务的,财力的”; economy作形容词用在名词前面,构成名词短语,其含意相当于economical。 来自PIE*weik, 家,词源同vicinity, village. 字母w脱落。-nomy, 学说,管理。原指管理家的学问,后指经济学。 来自PIE*weik“聚居区,宗族,家族”的衍生词: villa:别墅。来自拉丁语vicus, 村庄,聚居区。 villain:村民,恶棍,流氓。 vicinity:街区。 oikos:家,屋子,聚居区。 ecology:生态学。 economy:经济学。 ecumenical:基督教宗教合一的,一般的,普通的。 Greenwich:绿色村庄,格陵尼治天文台。 Sandwich:沙村,沙堡,三明治。 diocese:主教教区,来自希腊语dioikesis,来自dia-,穿过,oikos,屋子,聚居区。 parochial:来自拉丁语parochia, 来自希腊语paroikos,来自para-, 在周围,oikos, 屋子,聚居区。 parish:教区,堂区,行政小区,来自拉丁语parochia,教区,堂区。 用作名词 n. 动词+~cool economy使经济降温develop〔plan〕 economy发展〔规划〕经济encourage〔exercise, practise〕 economy鼓励〔实行,厉行〕节约形容词+~agricultural〔individual, industrial〕 economy农业〔个体,工业〕经济different -mies不同经济制度national〔natural, prosperous〕 economy国民〔自然,繁荣〕经济poor economy不合算的real economy真的省钱名词+~peace〔product〕 economy和平〔产品〕经济war economy战时经济~+名词economy classes经济舱,二等舱economy flights经济舱票价航班economy measures节约措施介词+~a man of economy节俭的人lifeline of economy经济命脉~+介词economy in food节约伙食economy of time时间的节约economy of words语言简洁 钱博士ec家,栖息地+o连接字母+nom管理+y抽象名词后缀→居家过日子、管理家政的行为和技巧⇒经济,节约,理财 词根ec-生态,家居来自希腊语。它和拉丁词根vic-村庄,村落、vill-村舍,农场最终都源自原始印欧语词根*weik-1部落,宗族,w在希腊语中脱落。词根nom-分配,管理;规则来自希腊语。它和拉丁词根numer-数字,计数最终都源自原始印欧语词根*nem-分配。非常记忆eco读音近似“一口” no没有 my我的 一口都没有我的⇒我为老板干了 那么多活,老板却一口饭吃都不给我 老板也太不懂经济了ec家,栖息地+o连接字母+nom管理+y抽象名词后缀→居家过日子、管理家政的行为和技巧⇒经济,节约,理财。非常记忆eco经济〖词缀〗+no不〖熟词〗+my我的〖熟词〗⇒虽然经济不发达但我仍然爱我的家乡发音记忆“依靠农民”→中国是农业大国,经济发展离不开农民→经济发音记忆“依靠农民”→中国是农业大国,经济生活中离不开农民词根记忆 eco环境,经济 + nomy,参考:ecology生态学 近义词 savingthrift反义词 wasteluxury 用作名词n.We're trying to make a few economies.我们正想办法节省一些。 We had an economy drive in order to save money for our holiday.为了度假积攒些钱,我们大家都处处节省。 He's America's leading expert on the Japanese economy.他是美国研究日本经济问题的首屈一指的权威。 The new oil that we have found will improve our economy.新发现的石油会改善我们的经济状况。 The nation's economy holds out encouraging prospects.国家经济前景令人鼓舞。Pmacroeconomy宏观经济Pmicroeconomy微观经济Pdiseconomyn.不经济费用的增加成本的增加
economy属于抽象名词,表示“节约”。 The housekeeper is accustomed to economy.这些家庭主妇习惯上比较节省。economy是可数名词,如an economy表示“一件节约的事”,而复数形式economies表示“多件节约的事。} 名词98%,形容词2% 用作名词The state of theeconomyis very worrying.目前的经济状况令人十分担忧。 The determinate factor of oureconomyis to control inflation.我们经济的决定性因素是控制通货膨胀。 The last five years have seen a consistent improvement in the country'seconomy.在最近的五年里,这个国家的经济状况一直在好转。 She preachedeconomyas the best means of solving the crisis.她大力鼓吹节约是解决危机的关键。用作形容词Aneconomyclass air ticket is fit for ordinary workers, because it costs much less.经济舱机票对一般工作人员比较合适,因为它的价格要便宜得多。noun.saving, frugality 同义词 recessionabridgement,austerity,care,carefulness,caution,curtailment,cutback,decrease,deduction,direction,discretion,husbandry,layoff,meanness,miserliness,moratorium,parsimony,providence,prudence,reduction,regulation,restraint,retrenchment,rollback,shrinkage,stinginess,supervision,thrift,thriftinessparcity,scrimping,skimping,sparingness 反义词 addition,carelessness,disregard,enlargement,expansion,extravagance,imprudence,increase,indiscretion,neglect,negligence,raise,spending,thoughtlessnesssquandering austeritynoun grimness, barrenness baldness,bareness,dourness,plainness,primitiveness,rusticism,severity,simplicity,spareness,spartanism,starkness,unadornment brevitynoun shortness, briefness conciseness,concision,condensation,crispness,curtness,economy,ephemerality,impermanence,pithiness,pointedness,succinctness,terseness,transience,transitoriness conservationnoun preservation attention,care,cherishing,conservancy,conserving,control,custody,directing,economy,governing,guardianship,guarding,keeping,maintenance,management,managing,preserval,preserving,protecting,protection,safeguarding,safekeeping,salvation,saving,stewardship,storage,supervising,supervision,sustentation,upkeep cutnoun reduction, diminution cutback,decrease,decrement,downsize,economy,fall,lessening,lowering,reduction,saving cutbacknoun decrease abatement,belt-tightening,curtailment,decline,decrement,economy,lessening,lowering,reduction,reversal dispensationnoun management administration,direction,economy,plan,regulation,scheme,stewardship,system And in this economy you need every advantage. 在这个经济时代你需要各种优势。 yeeyan The economy seems to be downshifting. 经济似乎正在放慢速度。《21世纪大英汉词典》 All this eats into the potential of the economy to grow. 所有这一切都把经济增长的潜力化为乌有。 yeeyan As the war debt lightened, the economy of the country developed quickly. 由于战争负债减轻,这个国家的经济很快发展起来。《21世纪大英汉词典》 But there is an information economy. 但信息经济还是存在的。 yeeyan But they were loved for what they had once represented: utility, economy and simplicity, as well as light. 但是它们因为曾代表的事物而为人们喜爱:实用、经济和简单,还有光明。 ecocn But they raised some doubts about whether the economy is landing at all. 但是它们引发了人们对中国经济是否会着陆的疑虑。 yeeyan Do all this and the economy will stabilise next year. 这一切做了之后,明年经济将稳定运行。 yeeyan ECONOMISTS have long warned that the world economy could not fly for ever on the single engine of American demand. 《经济学家》早有告诫,世界经济不能永远靠着单个引擎飞行,这个引擎就是美国的需求。 ecocn If we lag behind other nations in economy, we will be thrown into a passive position. 如果我们在经济上落后于其他国家,我们就会陷于被动。《21世纪大英汉词典》 So, considering the miserable state of the economy, what can you do? 因此,考虑到目前悲惨的经济形势,你能做些什么呢? yeeyan That is why the world economy is not yet out of the woods. 这就是世界经济为什么仍未脱离险境的原因。 yeeyan Their economy is still a fraction of ours. 他们的经济仍然是我们的一部分。 yeeyan Then, and only then, China might be an engine for the global economy. 到那时,也只有到那时,中国或许可能成为全球经济的引擎。 yeeyan This is an outstanding example of strict economy. 这是厉行节约的一个出色范例。《新英汉大辞典》 Without the tunnel economy, reconstruction like this simply would not happen. 没有隧道经济,像这样简单的重建是不可能的。 yeeyan Without this boom in property and construction where would the Chinese economy be in the absence of any real recovery in export markets? 没有不动产和建筑行业的繁荣,在出口市场任何真正的恢复不曾有的情况下,中国经济会在哪里呢? yeeyan |