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a·larm 英əˈlɑːm美əˈlɑrmAHDə-lärmʹ ★★★☆☆牛高４６研四八ＴＩCOCA⁴⁹⁴⁶BNC⁴⁷⁷⁰iWeb³⁸⁴⁹Economist⁴²⁹²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.警报⁶⁵;警报器¹³;惊恐³vt.警告⁷;使惊恐;向…报警¹复数alarms副词alarmingly过去分词alarmed现在分词alarming三单alarms
安全防范法律
n.名词
C警钟,警报器; 闹钟an alarm clock C警报sth that tells you about danger, for example by making a loud noise U惊恐,忧虑a sudden feeling of fear
v.动词
vt. 警告give a warning or feeling of danger to vt. 使惊慌frighten
Noun:
fear resulting from the awareness of dangera device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable eventan automatic signal usually a sound warning of dangera clock that wakes a sleeper at some preset time
Verb:
fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised;I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview The news of the executions horrified us warn or arouse to a sense of danger or call to a state of preparedness;The empty house alarmed him We alerted the new neighbors to the high rate of burglaries
n.名词
alarm, dread, fear, terror这组词都有“惧怕,恐惧”的意思。其区别是： fear是个广义词,指内在的害怕心理; dread指由于预知某一不愉快或令人惊惧的事要发生而带来的恐惧或由于预料到危险即将来临而产生的恐惧; alarm指由于危险的突然出现而产生的惊慌失措的恐惧; terror指因受到外界刺激而产生的恐惧心理。例如: She has a dread of losing her property.她担心财产丢失。
They live in the dread of forest fire.他们住的地方时常担心有森林火灾的发生。
He gave the alarm when the thief appeared.小偷出现时他发出警报。
Their eyes were wide with alarm when the burning building collapsed.当着火的大楼倒塌时,他们惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
They suffered untold terrors in the dark.在黑暗中他们感到无以名状的恐惧。
v.动词
alarm, amaze, astonish, surprise这组词共同的意思是“惊异”“震惊”,它们之间的区别是: 1.surprise语气最强, alarm次之, astonish更次之, amaze最弱。 2.在使用场合上:surprise指对事出突然或意外而“惊奇”“惊愕”甚至“震惊”; alarm指由于某种危险或不祥之兆而“惊恐”; astonish指事情的发生不可思议而“难以置信”; amaze指对不太可能的事或根本不可能发生的事而感到“迷惑不解”。 alarm，fear，fright，horror，panic，terror，dread这些名词均含“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”之意。 alarm强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。 fear普通用词，侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。 fright通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧，有时含夸张意味。 horror侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或颤栗的动作。 panic常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。 terror指极大的恐惧和惊骇，语气最强。 dread可与fear换用，着重害怕的心理，但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。 alarm，frighten，startle，terrify，scare，intimidate这些动词均有“惊吓、惊恐”之意。 alarm着重指某人意识到危险而突然产生的惊恐。 frighten普通用词，使用广泛，指产生突然、短暂的惊慌、恐怖感。 startle强调突然使人惊骇或震惊。 terrify语气最强，指惊骇得六神无主，魂飞魄散。 scare指非正式文体中可与frighten换用，但语气较重，侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。 intimidate特指恐吓某人，迫使其做某事。 alarm来自意大利语，原本是个军事术语。古代意大利哨兵发现敌人来袭时会大声呼喊“all’arme！”相当于英语中的“to the arms”去拿武器。all’arms几经变化后演变为英文单词alarm，词义也演变为“警报、警告”。
用作名词 n.
动词+～activate an alarm开动警报器deactivate an alarm关闭警报器give an alarm发出警报raise an alarm发出警报send in an alarm发出警报set off an alarm开动警报器,拨闹钟turn off an alarm关上闹钟形容词+～false alarm虚惊great alarm极大的恐慌several alarms好几次警报silent alarm无声警报名词+～air-raid alarm空袭警报burglar alarm防盗警报器fire alarm火警,防火警报器smoke alarm烟警～+名词alarm bell警铃alarm call紧急集合号介词+～jump up in alarm惊慌地跳了起来with alarm恐惧地～+介词alarm at对…的惊恐用作动词 v.～+副词alarm abruptly突然地警告alarm exceedingly大惊失色alarm fearfully可怕地警告alarm groundlessly无理由地警告alarm incessantly持续不断地警告alarm sincerely严肃地警告alarm seriously严重地警告alarm unnecessarily不必要地警告alarm vaguely不清楚地警告～+介词feel alarmed about the cholera对霍乱流行产生恐慌get alarmed about对…大惊小怪,对…感到吃惊be alarmed at the prospect of对…前途感到惊恐be alarmed at receiving the telegram因收到电报而惊慌be alarmed by被…吓一跳be alarmed by a sudden attack因受到突然袭击而惊恐万状become alarmed over a situation对形势感到惊慌
钱博士al=ad，去，趋向+arm武器→快去拿武器！⇒警报
词根arm-武器，武装来自拉丁语，派生自词根ar-结合，配备，本意是“配备在人身上的东西”。
词源解释alarm来自意大利语，原本是个军事术语。古代意大利哨兵发现敌人来袭时会大声呼喊“all’arme！”相当于英语中的“to the arms”去拿武器。all’arms几经变化后演变为英文单词alarm，词义也演变为“警报、警告”。方振宇词汇奥秘al＝ad＝to+arm武器→准备全副武装→警告
比较记忆alarmingadj.惊人的；告急的；令人担忧的alarminglyadv.令人挂虑地；告急地；惊人地alarmismn.惊扰旁人，大惊小怪alarmistn.危言耸听者；忧虑者故事记忆一早来到 Farm农场农场村民 Swarm涌入一睹明星 Charm魅力为防把她 Harm伤害保镖拿出 Arm武器村民受到 Alarm警示词形记忆all arm是指胳膊是完好的al arm是指胳膊少了一个alarm 少了一个胳膊⇒惊恐非常记忆al阿狸〖拼音〗+arm手臂〖熟词〗⇒阿狸用手臂拉响警报联想记忆al＋arm武器→受了惊吓，拿起武器→惊恐al=ad，去，趋向+arm武器→快去拿武器！⇒警报。联想记忆al+arm武器→受了惊吓，拿起武器→惊恐近义词 bellfearscare
v.alert反义词v. compose
用作名词n.He is afraid of waking up late, and so he always has an alarm on his bedside table.他怕醒晚了,总是在床头桌上放一个闹钟。
Three fire companies answered the alarm.听到警报后,三个消防队都来了。
There were several alarms during the night.夜间有好几次报警。
He jumped up in alarm.他惊慌地跳了起来。
I hope you didn't take alarm at the news.我希望你听到这消息没有吃惊。用作动词v.S+ ～+n./pron.Don't alarm yourself.不要焦虑不安。
Alarm everyone quickly, the house is full of smoke.赶快把大家弄醒,这房子里全是烟。
I don't want to alarm you, but there's a strange man in your garden.我不想让你惊慌,但你的花园里有个陌生男人。
The noise of the shot alarmed them.枪声惊动了他们。
The spread of cholera alarmed the whole city.霍乱流行使全城的人都恐慌起来。
The sight of smoke alarmed the night porter.旅馆夜班接待员看到冒烟就惊恐起来。
The breaking of a branch under my foot alarmed the deer.我踩断了一根树枝,把那头鹿吓惊了。
The noise of the shot alarmed hundreds of birds.枪声惊起了数百只鸟。
He crossed the river and alarmed the guerrillas.他过河向游击队报了警。
The sentry alarmed the sleeping men.步哨鸣警,惊醒了睡觉的士兵。
They were alarmed.他们惊慌起来了。
I was quite alarmed last night at the cry of “fire”.昨晚我听到喊“着火了”而大为惊恐。
Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out.大家听到战争可能爆发的消息都很恐慌。
She was alarmed at the plane crash.她听到飞机失事而惊惶不安。
They were much alarmed at seeing the fire.他们见到这火大为惊恐。
You should not be alarmed at what you just heard.你不应为刚才听到的事情而诧异。
We were much alarmed by a fire in the neighborhood.邻里的火灾使我们甚感惊慌。
I am alarmed by your irresponsible attitude.你这种不负责任的态度使我吃惊。
He was alarmed over his father's death.他父亲的死使他惊恐不安。
He became alarmed over the situation.他对形势担忧起来。
He is alarmed for the safety of his younger brother.他为弟弟的安全担心。
The enemy commander was alarmed to learn that his troops had been surrounded.敌军指挥官听说自己的部队已被包围时惊恐万状。
He is alarmed that you're hospitalized.他听说你生病住院,感到不安。其他An alarming film was shown in this theatre.这家影院上映了一部令人恐慌的电影。Palarm-free无报警的Palarmismn.危言耸听Pautoalarmn.自动警报器Palarminglyad.使人震惊地Palarminga.使人惊恐的引起惊恐的Palarmistn.轻事重报者杞人忧天者
≪n.名词
alarm用作名词的基本意思是“警钟,报警器,闹钟”,也可作“警报”解,是可数名词; 引申可表示“惊恐,恐慌”,是不可数名词。
v.动词
alarm的意思是“惊动”“使…惊恐”,指在危险时以呐喊、鸣笛等手段提醒警惕或催促其行动,暗含焦虑或忧虑的意味。 alarm只用作及物动词,其主语可为人、物或事物,其宾语一般为人。 alarm的过去分词alarmed在现代英语中已成为形容词,常用作表语,接介词about, at, for或over,表示“因…而恐慌”。 alarm前可加表示程度的词修饰。 take alarm指“受惊，感到惊恐”，take the alarm常指“警告”或“接到警报而有所行动”，偶指“吃惊”。Coming upon a snake, she took alarm.句中不用the，因这里表示吃惊。 Hearing an air-raid alert, she took the alarm.句中用the，这里表示报警。alarm和alarum起初在用法上完全一样，没有区别，后来慢慢的，alarum被停止使用，现比较少见。
动词77%,名词23%
用作名词The proceedings were interrupted by the firealarm.会议的进程被火灾警报打断了。
The instant they heard thealarm, they fell in for action.他们一听到警报，就立即集合准备战斗。
The smoke triggered off thealarm.这些烟把警报器触响了。
In case of fire, ring thealarmbell.如遇失火，请按警铃。
Her face was distorted withalarm.她的脸吓得变了样。
The threat of an epidemic caused greatalarm.流行病使人人心惶惶。
The rumours of a petrol shortage turned out to be a falsealarm.汽油短缺的谣传原来是一场虚惊。用作及物动词We were muchalarmedby the fire in the forest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
We do not want toalarmthe guest.我们不想让客人受到惊吓。
Audio, lighting and reversingalarmfunction.有声，灯光报警及倒车功能。
Fast advance for time andalarmtime set.快速预约时间及报警时间设定。noun.feeling of sudden fear
同义词 anxiety,apprehension,consternation,dismay,dread,horror,nervousness,panic,scare,tension,terror,trepidation,unease,uneasinessdistress,fright,strain,stresscold feet
反义词 assurance,calm,calmness,collectedness,composure,confidence,contentment,ease,encouragement,happiness,peace,tranquility,healthquietness,repose,securitynoun.warning, signaling device
同义词 alert,buzzer,caution,cry,signal,warning,whistlebell,blast,call,clock,drum,flap,flash,forewarning,gong,horn,Mayday,nod,scramble,scream,shout,sign,siren,SOS,squeal,tip,tocsin,trumpet,wink,yellhigh sign,tip off
反义词 assurance,calmness,composure,confidence,peace,quietness,repose,securityverb.upset
同义词 amaze,astonish,daunt,dismay,frighten,scare,startle,surprise,terrify,unnervechill,distress,panic,spookgive a turn,make jump,scare silly,scare stiff,scare to death
反义词 calm,comfort,encourage,expectassure,gladden,reassure,repose,soothe
affrightverb frighten
daunt,fright,intimidate,panic,scare,spook,startle,terrify
agitateverb disturb, trouble someone
alarm,argue,arouse,bug,bug up,burn up,confuse,craze,debate,discompose,disconcert,discuss,dispute,disquiet,distract,disturb,egg on,examine,excite,ferment,flurry,fluster,get to,incite,inflame,make flip,move,perturb,psych,push buttons,rouse,ruffle,spook,stimulate,stir,trouble,turn on,unhinge,upset,ventilate,work up,worry
alarm clocknoun clock that wakes sleeper
alarm,alarm watch,clock radio,travel alarm
alertnoun warning
Mayday,SOS,admonition,alarm,flap,high sign,sign,signal,siren,tip off,wink
alertverb warn
alarm,flag,forewarn,give the high sign,inform,notify,put on guard,signal,tip,tip off,wave flag
alertedverb warn
alarmed,flagged,forewarned,gave the high sign,informed,notified,put on guard,signaled,tipped,tipped off,wave flag And she would have commenced the execution of her threat directly, but Linton was up in alarm for his dear self again.
她马上就要开始实行她的威胁，但是林惇又为了他所珍爱的自身而惊慌了。 putclub
I’m not complaining, but why would you pay all that money for a fancy alarm system and leave your house without setting it?
我不是向你抱怨，但为什么你花大笔钱买了个高级报警系统，但在离开家的时候不把它设置好呢？ yeeyan
Although the concern over the “ real-name relationship” proved to be a false alarm, it does reveal some problems.
尽管对“实名恋爱”的关注被证实是虚惊一场假警报，但它确实暴露出一些问题的存在。 voa365
AN ALARM blares in the cockpit mid flight, warning the pilot of an imminent collision.
飞行中的驾驶舱突然响起了报警声，警告飞行员要发生碰撞了。 yeeyan
But alas when the alarm rings, you feel as if you had no sleep at all!
但当闹钟响起的时候，你觉得你像完全没睡过一样！ yeeyan
But there are no immediate signs of alarm.
但是并没有立刻出现惊慌的迹象。 ecocn
But viruses know their hosts well— they can break into cells undetected, switch off alarm systems, and undermine the cell's authority in deciding which genes get expressed.
但是，病毒知道他们的宿主---它们可以不被发现的侵入细胞，关掉警报系统，削弱细胞决定自身基因表达的权威。 yeeyan
Earlier, the prospect of the Muslim Brotherhood or its regional affiliates entering government would have caused acute alarm in Washington.
先前，对穆斯林兄弟会或其区域附属机构进入政府的预期在华盛顿引起了严重的警报。 yeeyan
Gang violence has Reynosa in high alarm, though it has yet to spill across the border.
黑帮暴力已经给雷诺萨敲响了警钟，尽管它还没有向扩展到边境以外。 ecocn
I shut off the alarm and groped around in the dark until I found my glasses.
闹钟一响，我赶紧按住，然后在黑暗中摸索着找到我的眼镜。 edu.sina.com.cn
If you will pardon so commonplace a simile, we have set off the fire alarm and have nothing to do but to wait.
如果你能理解这样一个滥俗的比喻：我们已经拉响了火警警报，接下来能做的只有等待。 ecocn
It sets an alarm or a timer for a scheduled time to wake up.
它发送一个警报或一个定时器，以便唤醒一个已指定的时间。 ibm
Me, I would have turned on the alarm; but not him.
要是我，我就会报警；而他自有过人之处。 yeeyan
One way around the problem is to wear an alarm bracelet that detects when something is wrong and calls an ambulance.
解决这个问题的一个方法是戴一个警报手镯，这东西能实时察觉出事了并能呼叫救护车。 ecocn
Over the loud buzzing of the smoke alarm, I asked them to identify the sound.
我的声音盖过了烟雾警报的嗡嗡声，我叫他们辨别那声音。 iciba
Similarly, on hearing a fire alarm many people do absolutely nothing.
同样的，一听到火灾警报，许多人是完全不为所动的。 yeeyan
Stress management gives you a range of tools to reset your alarm system.
控制好压力能使你拥有一系列重置报警系统的工具。 yeeyan
The guards recognize Teri from the photos and they turn off the alarm for her.
保安们从照片中认出了泰瑞，他们为她关掉了警报。 yeeyan
The air- raid alarm went on drilling away from the gate.
从大门不停地传来刺耳的空袭警报。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The motivation for me was to discipline my mind and take control. getting up without an alarm clock was an experiment in mind control for me.
我的动力就是去控制我的思想和情绪，在没有闹钟的情况下早起是非常有经验的并且在思想方面上控制着我。 yeeyan
This is not about creating alarm but helping children be more alert and careful.
这不是关于制造惊慌，而是帮助儿童更加警惕和谨慎。 who
This need not cause alarm.
这其实不需要警告。 ecocn
This region knows what chronic diseases mean, when to sound the alarm and, most importantly, what to do, placing health promotion and prevention at the fore.
该区域知道慢性病意味着什么，何时应当发出警报，以及最重要的，知道该怎么做，要优先重视健康促进和预防。 who
Warning and alarm threshold values set boundaries on the resultants of these formulas.
提醒和报警阈值对这些公式的结果设置了边界值。 ibm
When it increases, these types of indicators go from a normal, to a warning, to an alarm state.
当日志利用率增长时，这些类型指示器的状态从正常变化到提醒、报警。 ibm
Why does the rustle of sheets wake us up on some nights, but we sleep through the sound of our alarm clocks going off on others?
为什么我们在某些夜晚会被床单发出的沙沙声吵醒，却没有理会那些吵醒别人的闹钟声而睡过头呢？ yeeyan |