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earnest 英ˈɜːnɪst美ˈɝnɪstAHDûrʹnĭst ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝４八COCA¹⁰⁰⁹⁶BNC¹²⁸³⁰iWeb¹⁰⁷³²Economist¹⁰⁰³⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.认真的¹⁴;真诚的⁴n.定金⁷;预示¹;保证⁵n.认真⁶¹;诚挚⁸复数earnests副词earnestly名词earnestness
兴奋热情认真谨慎
adj.形容词
郑重其事的,非常认真的determined and serious, especially too serious
Noun:
something of value given by one person to another to bind a contract
Adjective:
characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions;both sides were deeply in earnest, even passionate an entirely sincere and cruel tyrant a film with a solemn social message earnest;one's dearest wish devout wishes for their success heartfelt condolences not distracted by anything unrelated to the goal
adj.形容词
earnest, ardent, eager, enthusiastic, zealous这组词的共同意思是“渴望的”“热切的”。其区别在于: 1.eager指对成功的期望或进取的热情; earnest表示认真执著地对待一项工作; ardent指有如火一般炽热的感情; enthusiastic指根据爱好、兴趣而产生的热情洋溢的情感; zealous多指奉献的热情,也可指强烈的宗教信仰。例如: She is enthusiastic about the new teaching method.她对新的教学方法很热心。
He was an ardent supporter of the reform.他是改革的热情支持者。
It is my earnest wish that you use this money to further your research.我真诚希望你用这笔钱继续你的研究工作。
The youths like to be zealous for liberty and freedom.青年人喜欢热情地追求自由。2.eager含有难以等待或难以抑制的意味; earnest带有充满热情、专心、无私的含义; enthusiastic含有对某事极端酷爱、仰慕或赞许的含义; zealous则暗示热情来自信仰或态度以及为此而采取行动的可能性。例如: He made an earnest attempt to persuade her.他热心努力地去说服她。
I am enthusiastic over a project for building a new bridge.我热衷于修建一座新桥的规划。
They were zealous in the pursuit of the truth.他们热切追求真理。3.earnest比eager更慎重、认真、持久; enthusiastic比earnest更生动。例如: Mary is an earnest student.玛丽是个认真的学生。
When we put the suggestion to him he was enthusiastic for its immediate application.当我们把这项建议提交给他时,他热衷于马上把它付诸实施。来自PIE*er, 行动，开始。其本义为严肃，认真的开始，行动，原词义见in earnest. 后引申词义热忱的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词earnest student认真的学生earnest wish诚挚的愿望～+介词earnest about认真对待…earnest for热切盼望…
用作形容词adj.in earnest认真的,诚挚的serious 故事记忆对人非常 Earnest真挚的内心其实 Honest诚实的喜欢开个 Jest玩笑把当总统 Request要求显然不够 Modest谦虚的故事记忆我的感情 Earnest真挚的外表也很 Honest老实的做人非常 Modest谦虚的有时爱开 Jest玩笑没能把她 Arrest吸引GRE红宝书earn money要earnest
earn 挣 + est最高级,挣最多的需要认真非常记忆ear耳朵+nest巢⇒认真用耳朵听鸟巢里的声音联想记忆earn挣钱+est→要想挣钱就得认真地干→认真的近义词 deep深的grave坟墓dear亲爱的sober清醒的solemn庄严的strong强烈的devout虔诚的serious严肃的sincere真诚的decided确定的devoted投入的intense强大的resolute坚决的heartfelt衷心的determined坚定的businesslike有效率的反义词 lazy懒惰的idle无目的indolent懒惰的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.We made an earnest endeavor to persuade her.我们郑重其事地努力说服她。
用作表语
S+be+～Life is real and earnest.人生是真实的、认真的。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe is earnest about his studies.他热心于他的研究。Pearnestlyad.认真地诚挚地
名词69%,形容词31%
用作形容词I'm sure he wasearnestwhen he said he would come.我相信他说他会来是认真的。
He is a good,earnest, diligent student.他是一个认真勤奋的好学生。
I strive to live each day withearnestgratitude.我努力使生活的每一天都充满真诚的感激。用作名词The money was given inearnestto finalize the contract.这笔钱是作为敲定合同的定金。
The current economic slump is anearnestof the major recession to come.当前的经济滑坡预示着一次大的衰退即将来临。
You will have to pay“earnestmoney” to guarantee your participation till the end of the tender.为保证您自始至终参加投标，您应该缴纳保证金。用作名词She spoke half in sport, half inearnest.她半开玩笑半认真地说。
At last he has settled to his work inearnest.最后他安心认真地干起他的工作来。
I could tell she spoke inearnest.我看得出她是郑重其事地说的。adj.very enthusiastic
同义词 ardent,diligent,fervent,heartfelt,impassioned,passionate,purposeful,sincere,urgenteager,keenbusy,devoted,fervid,industrious,perseverant,sedulous,vehement,warm,wholehearted,zealous
反义词 apathetic,cold,cool,dispassionate,frigid,indifferent,insincere,unenthusiastic,unexcitedflippant,thoughtless,trivial,unconcerned,unimportant,unpassionate unpurposeful unserious,unthoughtfuladj.serious;very important
同义词 sincere,sober,solemn,somber,thoughtfulclose,constant,firm,grave,intent,stable,steadydetermined,fixed,for real,mean business,meaningful,no-fooling,no-nonsense,playing hard ball,resolute,resolved,sedate,staid,weighty
反义词 changeable,inconstant,irresolute,loose,unfixed,unstable,unsteady,untrustworthy,wavering,weak,wobblyflippant,insincere,thoughtless,trivial,unconcerned,unenthusiastic,unimportant,unpassionate unpurposeful unserious,unthoughtful
ambitiousadjective desiring success
aggressive,anxious,ardent,aspiring,avid,ball of fire,bent upon,climbing,come on,come on strong,designing,desirous,determined,driving,eager,eager beaver,energetic,enterprising,enthusiastic,fireball,get up and go,go-getter,goal-oriented,hard ball,high-reaching,hopeful,hungry,industrious,inspired,intent,longing,power-loving,purposeful,pushing,pushy,resourceful,self-starting,sharp,soaring,striving,thirsty,vaulting,zealous
austereadjective severe in manner
ascetic,astringent,cold,earnest,exacting,forbidding,formal,grave,grim,hard,harsh,inexorable,inflexible,obdurate,rigid,rigorous,serious,sober,solemn,somber,stern,stiff,strict,stringent,unfeeling,unrelenting
burningadjective fervent, excited
all-consuming,ardent,blazing,eager,earnest,fervid,feverish,frantic,frenzied,heated,hectic,impassioned,intense,passionate,red-hot,vehement,white-hot,zealous
businesslikeadjective efficient, professional
accomplished,careful,concentrated,correct,diligent,direct,disciplined,earnest,effective,enterprising,expeditious,hardworking,industrious,intent,matter-of-fact,methodical,orderly,organized,painstaking,practical,practiced,purposeful,regular,routine,sedulous,serious,skillful,systematic,thorough,well-ordered,workaday
cordialadjective friendly, sociable
affable,affectionate,agreeable,amicable,buddy-buddy,cheerful,clubby,companionable,congenial,convivial,cozy,earnest,genial,glowing,gracious,happy,heart-to-heart,heartfelt,hearty,invigorating,jovial,mellow,neighborly,palsy-walsy,polite,red-carpet,responsive,sincere,social,sympathetic,tender,warm,warmhearted,welcoming,wholehearted
decidedadjective determined, strong-willed
assertive,bent,certain,cocksure,decisive,deliberate,earnest,emphatic,established,firm,fixed,inflexible,intent,iron-jawed,mulish,positive,purposeful,resolute,resolved,serious,set,settled,strong-minded,sure,unbending,unfaltering,unhesitating,unwavering,unyielding If Americans are to be inspired any time soon to extract their wallets in earnest, what will move them to do so is novelty and real design.
如果美国人任何时候都被鼓舞很快地认真地取出他们的钱包，那麽促使他们如此做的将是新颖的和名副其实的设计。 yeeyan |