| 释义 |
dys·phe·mism 英'dɪsfəˌmɪzəm美'dɪsfəˌmɪzəm
基本英英记法近义反义
n.语粗直语;粗话¹⁰⁰
Noun:
an offensive or disparaging expression that is substituted for an inoffensive one;his favorite dysphemism was to ask for axle grease when he wanted butter 钱博士dys坏的，粗俗的+phem说话-ism性质/状态名词后缀，表做法，方式→粗俗的说话方式⇒粗直语
词根phem-说话来自希腊语。它和希腊词根pha-说、phon-声音，发音、拉丁词根fa-说以及日耳曼词根ban-宣布最终都源自原始印欧语词根*bha-2说，宣布，辅音ph-f-b相通。反义词为euphemism委婉说法。dys坏的，粗俗的+phem说话-ism性质/状态名词后缀，表做法，方式→粗俗的说话方式⇒粗直语。近义词 oath誓言rudeness粗鲁ribaldry下流vulgarity粗俗indecency无礼profanity亵渎swear word脏话expletive填补的obscenity猥亵下流four-letter word低俗字眼, 猥亵的言词…反义词 euphemism委婉语 |