| 释义 |
dye·d 英daɪ美daɪ 高COCA³²⁴⁷⁶BNC³⁶³⁶⁷iWeb²⁰⁷⁸⁰Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.染料³⁷;染色¹¹v.染⁵²;染色原型dye的过去式和过去分词名词dyer过去分词dyed现在分词dyeing三单dyes
n.名词
U染料,染色a vegetable or chemical substance, usually in liquid form
v.动词
vi. & vt. 给…上色; 着色give or take color by means of dye
Noun:
a usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hair
Verb:
color with dye;Please dye these shoes
v.动词
dye, colour, paint, stain这几个词的共同含义是“着色,染色”。其区别是： 1.colour的意思最广泛,不管染色的深浅,不分使用什么染料,也不分给什么东西染色。用于比喻义,有“渲染,夸张”的意思,而dye, paint, stain没有此义。 2.dye, paint指有意地“染色”。dye指使用染料永远地改变物体的颜色,如毛纺织品或头发等; paint指把颜料或涂料涂在墙壁、家具等物体表面,使用的材料是耐久的,有“描绘,画画”的倾向。例如: Black will dye over other colours.黑色能把大多数其他颜色染掉。
This dress had been dyed several times.这件连衣裙已染过几次了。
She dyed her hair red.她把头发染成红色。When will you paint the wall? 你们什么时候漆墙? We painted the house once, then we went over it again.我们把房间油漆了一遍,然后又打扫了一遍。
The hero in the storybook was painted as a brave man.故事书中的主人公被描绘成一个勇敢的人。3.stain可以指由于使用疏忽或其他原因使物体染上并非本身所固有的颜色,因此有“变污”的意思。例如: This carpet stains easily, so try not to spill anything on it.这块地毯很容易弄脏,所以请尽量避免把东西溅到上面。
She has stained the floorboards dark brown.她把地板漆成了深褐色。
His crimes stained the family honor.他的罪行玷污了他家庭的名誉。4.dye, colour有“脸红”的意思, paint, stain则没有。例如: Deep blushes dyed her cheeks.她双颊透红。5.colour也可用作名词。 colour，dye，paint，stain这些动词均有“着色，染”之意。 colour普通用词，含义笼统。可指人工的着色，也可指天然的着色。 dye多指使用染料改变物体的颜色，如染织品或头发等。 paint指为装饰等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物体表面。 stain多指用化学或其它方法使物体着色。
用作名词 n.
动词+～apply dye to给…染色hold dye well不褪色形容词+～acid dyes酸性染料用作动词 v.～+名词dye cloth染布dye dress blue把衣服染成蓝色dye hair black染黑头发～+副词dye well染得好dye easily容易染色dye quickly染色很快～+介词dye in blue染成蓝色dye in grain生染,透染
近义词 color颜色stain污点tint 色彩rinse清洗tinge淡色paint油漆colour颜色pigment 色素coloring着色bleach漂白剂dyestuff染料colouring着色colorant著色剂peroxide过氧化物反义词 bleach漂白剂
用作名词n.He brushed the wall with red dye.他用红漆刷墙。
He applied dye to the door.他给这扇门上色。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe dress dyes well.这件衣服染得很好。
This material does not dye well.这料子染不好。
This cloth dyed easily.这种布很好染。
Black will dye over other colours.黑色能把大多数其他颜色染掉。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Deep blushes dyed her cheeks.她双颊透红。
This dress had been dyed several times.这连衣裙已染过几次了。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.She dyed the dress red.她把衣服染成了红色。
Sunset dyed the sky red.夕阳染红了天空。
v.动词
dye的基本意思是“使上色”,指用染料永久地改变某物的颜色。 dye可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作不及物动词时,主动形式有时含有被动意义。用作及物动词时其宾语后面可以直接接表示颜色的形容词作宾语补足语。
名词83%,动词17%
用作名词Thedyeworks its way in.染料渗透进去了。
A gooddyewill not fade.染得好的颜色不会褪色。
Thedyedoesn't take in cold water.那种染料在冷水中不起作用。
After mercerizing, the goods are sent to thedyehouse or colour shop.绦光后的产品送往染色车间或印花车间。用作动词They used only natural pigments todyethe wool.他们只用天然颜料染毛织品。
The wounded soldier's blooddyedthe ground red.受伤士兵的血染红了地面。
A gooddyewill not fade.染得好的颜色不会褪色。
The wool needs to be carded before wedyeit.羊毛在我们染色之前需要被梳理一下。
You candyeyour own original patterns on silk.可以亲自在绢织布上进行染色。 He and his graduate student Clayton Wright dyed some lab bacteria different colors, streaked it onto an agar plate in the shape of the Google logo, and let it grow.
他和他的研究生克莱顿赖特为一些实验室细菌染上不同的颜色，一条一条涂到一个谷歌徽标形状的琼脂基上，让它们成长。 yeeyan
In a2007 tape, the al Qaeda leader had even dyed his white-flecked beard black, suggesting that the Saudi militant is not immune to a measure of vanity as he ages.
在2007年的一盘带子中，“基地”领袖甚至把他的花白胡子给染黑了，看来他这个年纪的沙特极端分子也免不了要让虚荣心作祟。 yeeyan
No person, firm, or corporation shall sell, offer for sale, expose for sale, raffle, or give away any rabbit or baby poultry which has been dyed or otherwise colored.
任何个人，机构，组织都不得销售，或以标价，公开，抽彩的方式出售，不得丢弃已被染色或涂色的兔子和家禽。 kekenet |