| 释义 |
du·ty 英ˈduːtiː, ˈdjuː-美ˈduti, ˈdju-AHDd›“tē, dy›“- ★★★★☆中高四六研Ｉ牛４COCA²¹⁹²BNC¹⁰⁷¹iWeb¹⁴¹³Economist³⁵⁸¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.义务¹⁸;职责²¹;责任³⁹;税⁶;关税复数duties名词复数duties
积极抗压
n.名词
CU责任; 义务; 本分; 道德上的义务what one must do either because of one's job or because one thinks it right; moral obligation C税收tax
Noun:
the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force;we must instill a sense of duty in our children every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons;the duties of the job a government tax on imports or exports;they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries
n.名词
duty, obligation这两个词都指“义务”, duty多指“永远的义务”,如duty to one's country; obligation指临时性或一次性的义务,如obligation to wipe the car。 duty，obligation，responsibility，function这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。 duty指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。 obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。 responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。 function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。 来源于拉丁语复合动词debere欠,由前缀de-离开和habere拥有组成,其过去分词为debitus英语debit和debt的词源,进入古法语为deu欠,英语due的词源,进入盎格鲁-诺曼底语为duete,进入英语为duty。
同源词：debit, debt, due词组或短语：on duty 上班,值班off duty 下班搭配：duties on 附加在…商品上的税
用作名词 n.
动词+～abolish the duty on废除…税accomplish one's duty完成自己的职责assign duty分配职责,委派职务assume duty承担义务,接受职务attend to duty尽好职责,专心义务begin one's duty服兵役carry out the -ties履行职责charge with duty指控责任comply with duty遵守职责,遵照责任consign duty to把职务交付与…,把职务委托给…delegate duty将职责委托给desert one's duty擅离职守discharge one's duty承担责任divide duty分担职责do one's duty尽职,尽其本分engross in duty专心责守fail in duty责任减小,职责减少form the first duty of …的首要职责fulfil one's duty履行义务have a duty有义务hire one's duty雇佣人代理自己的勤务inculcate duty反复说明职责,反复告诫责任infringe on duty侵犯职责lay a duty on …对…课税lessen duty减轻责任,减少职责levy a duty on an article对某件商品征税lower the duty减税maintain duty to parents孝顺父母neglect duty玩忽职守,忽视责任obey duty履行义务,服从职责perform duty履行义务,履行责任perish in duty死于职责pledge to duty保证尽职,决心尽职pursue duty寻求职务,追求职责relieve of duty解除职责render social -ties对社会尽责心不在焉地敷衍塞责repudiate duty拒绝接受职务,否定义务scrap duty废弃礼拜shirk duty规避义务,规避责任shoulder duty承担义务〔责任〕shuffle off a duty on sb else把责任推卸给别人strengthen one's sense of duty加强责任感stress duty强调义务,强调责任surrender duty放弃职务,推卸义务swerve from duty背离职守take sb's duty替代某人的工作transgress duty越过职责,违反义务形容词+～active duty现行的义务additional duty附加任务,追加责任agreeable duty称心如意的职务anxious duty急切的任务,令人担心的职务appropriate duty适当的任务,合适的职务blockading duty实行封锁的任务,阻截任务boring duty令人厌烦的任务,让人不愉快的职务boundless duty无限的敬意,没完没了的义务charitable duty慈善义务childlike duty孩子般天真的敬意,诚实的敬意civic duty公民的义务,市民的职责colorless duty无趣味的勤务constitutional duty宪法所规定的义务,符合规章的职务consular duty领事职责,领事责任creative duty引起的责任,产生的职责dangerous duty危险的职务deceptive duty骗人的工作,靠不住的职务definite duty明确的任务,确切的责任derelict duty不负责的职务,被抛弃的职务differential duty有区别的责任,特别的职务difficult -ties艰巨的任务diplomatic duty外交任务,外交责任discriminating duty有区别的责任,有差别的职务distasteful duty令人厌恶的义务,不让人喜欢的职务distracting -ties分心劳神的事domestic duty家庭的义务,家庭责任dull duty单调的工作,沉闷的职责earthly duty世俗的孝顺,人间的敬意easy duty不苛求的义务,安逸的职务enormous duty极大的责任eternal duty无休止的义务,永久的职责eventual duty最后的义务,最终的责任everyday duty日常任务exacting duty苛求的义务,严格的职责exhausting duty使人筋疲力尽的任务expedient duty权宜任务export duty出口税fearful duty可怕的责任,非常的职责filial duty子女的孝顺,后代的敬意foolish duty无理的义务,可笑的职务forcible duty强迫性的义务glorious duty光荣的义务grim duty讨厌的义务,可憎的任务habitual duty常规的职责,经常的任务hardest duty最艰难的任务,最稳定的职务harsh duty严厉的任务,苛刻的责任heavy duty重税high duty高尚的职责,非常的任务homely duty家常的义务,简朴的勤务immediate duty直接的责任,即时的任务imparted duty透露了的任务,告知的责任imperative duty神圣的职责,不容违背的职责imperious duty紧要的职责,迫切的任务important duty重要任务impressive duty给人深刻印象的职务,感人的责职indispensable duty责无旁贷的义务,必不可少的职务inescapable duty推卸不了的责任,摆脱不了的义务inexhaustible duty无止境的义务,没完没了的工作intimate duty私人的任务,个人的责任laborious duty费力的工作,艰巨的任务latent duty潜在的责任,潜在的义务legal duty法律义务light duty小功率工作状态,轻负载lowliest duty最低等的职务,最少的责任main duty主要任务major duty较重要的任务,主要的责任manifest duty明确的责任maternal duty母亲的本分mechanical duty机械般的勤务,手工操作的任务military duty军事任务,军人的责任ministerial duty代理职务,行政职务momentous duty重大责任moral duty道德上的义务multifarious -ties多种职务,五花八门的义务mysterious duty神秘的任务necessary duty必要的义务noble duty崇高的职责,极好的职务numerous and urgent -ties许多紧急任务obvious duty明显的敬意,显而易见的责任official duty官方的责任overmastering duty征服任务painful duty苦差事paramount duty首要任务,最高职责particular duty特殊的任务paternal duty父亲的职责,父亲的义务patient duty坚韧的义务〔责任〕patriotic duty爱国义务pious duty虔诚的敬意,尽本分的孝顺pleasant duty愉快的任务pleasurable duty令人愉快的义务,舒适的职务polite duty殷勤的勤务,有教养的职务preferential duty特惠关税pressing duty紧急任务principal duty主要任务,首要责任professorial duty教授的职责,教授的任务protective duty保护任务public -ties公务religious duty宗教的礼拜,虔诚的敬意repressed duty受约束的职务repugnant duty令人厌恶的勤务resolute duty必尽的责任respectful duty恭敬的孝顺respective duty各自的义务,各自的责任responsible duty尽责的义务rigorous duty严格的责任,苛刻的义务routine duty日常职责,常规任务sacred duty神圣的义务sad duty令人悲哀的职务,糟透的任务self-assumed duty自封的职务serious duty严肃的任务,严重的责任sickening duty令人厌恶的职务,令人厌恶的义务simple duty低微的职务,简单任务social duty社会工作,社交的任务solemn duty严肃的任务,庄严的职责special duty特殊任务stiff -ties重税superhuman duty超过常人的义务sustained duty持久的义务sworn duty发誓后提出的义务,誓约的责任terrible duty可怕的义务,职务the first duty首要职责the primary duty首要任务the stern -ties艰苦的任务tireless duty持久的义务,不疲劳的任务tyrannous duty残暴的任务unavoidable duty无可回避的责任uncommon duty不寻常的职责,难得的任务unending duty干不完的工作,无休止的义务unfamiliar duty陌生的任务,不熟悉的职务unforgotten duty难忘的职责unhappy duty不快乐的勤务,倒霉的职务unloved duty不被人喜欢的任务,讨人嫌的职务unpleasant duty令人不愉快的任务useful duty有益的工作,值得高度赞扬的职责vigorous duty强有力的职责vile duty讨厌的义务,可耻的职务weary duty令人厌烦的义务,令人厌倦的职务wifely duty妻子的责任,适于已婚妇女的职务youthful duty青年的义务名词+～air duty空勤day duty白班,日班field duty战斗勤务ground duty地勤guard duty警卫任务home duty家务night duty夜班fatigue duty非军事性的劳动household duty家务sea duty海上任务teaching duty教学任务war duty战争任务,打仗customs duty关税death duty〈英〉遗产税entertainment duty娱乐税estate duty遗产税excise -ties消费税export duty出口税import duty进口税stamp duty印花税tariff -ties关税transit duty货物的通行税～+后置定语duty to help others帮助别人的义务介词+～go beyond one's duty逾出自己的职责范围discharge from one's -ties解除职务from one's heavy -ties从百忙中in duty bound有义务out of duty出自责任感honest performance of duty忠实地履行义务sense of duty责任感off duty不值班,下班on duty值班on duty by turn轮流值班on active duty现役on combat duty执行战斗任务on day duty值日班nurse on duty值班护士subject to customs -ties需纳关税的商品charge sb with a duty要某人承担任务～+介词duty for sound goods完好货物税duty of officer军官之职duty of secretary秘书的职责duty on foreign goods对外国货的征税duty on value added增值税duty to country对国家应尽的义务duty to parents对父母应尽的义务duty with conscription服兵役的义务
用作名词n.do duty for充作; 当…用 serve in place of; act as substitute for do one's duty尽职,尽本分,尽义务 do things which one must do, because one thinks it right duty bound责无旁贷,义不容辞 moral〔personal〕 obligation on〔off〕 duty值〔不值〕班 engaged〔not engaged〕 in one's regular work 钱博士du拉丁词根deb-(欠的过去分词形式在法语中的音变结果，本意为“欠的，负债的”)+ty抽象名词后缀，=ity，表性质和状态→负债之状态→背负的责任⇒责任，职责，关税
词根deb-欠，借走来自拉丁语，由前缀de-离开和动词词根hab-抓住，保持组合而成，字面意思是“拿走并持有”。参考单词due到期的，应付的，本意就是“欠的”。du拉丁词根deb-(欠的过去分词形式在法语中的音变结果，本意为“欠的，负债的”)+ty抽象名词后缀，=ity，表性质和状态→负债之状态→背负的责任⇒责任，职责，关税。近义词 partfunctioncommitmentimperativeobligationresponsibility
用作名词n.The committee carried out the duties entrusted to it.委员会履行了赋予它的职责。
You have performed your duty.你已经履行了自己的职责。
I rely on your doing your duty.我相信你会尽职的。
If I do not report it,I shall fail in my duty.如果我不把这事报告,我就失职了。
Don't neglect your duties.不要玩忽职守!
I'll take over your duty.我将接替你的工作。
He was discharged from his duties last year.他去年被解除了职务。
The newly appointed official has assumed the duties of office.新任命的官员已经就职。
I'll enter upon my new duties tomorrow.我明天将就任新职。
The captain of the ship bears a heavy load of duty and anxiety at all times.船长肩负着重任,总是忧心忡忡的。
She'll perform important duties.她将执行重要任务。
As a mother she has various distracting duties at home.作为母亲,她在家中有各种分心劳神的事要做。
After graduation, he began his duty.他毕业后开始服兵役。
He is a man who maintains duty to his parents.他是一个孝顺父母的人。
We must perform our duty to our parents.我们必须尽对父母的义务。
A duty has been imposed on me.有某种义务强加在我身上。
I regard it as a glorious duty.我把它看成光荣的义务。
This is an inalienable duty.这是一种责无旁贷的义务。
It is a legal, moral duty.这是法律上、道德上的义务。
It is my duty to help you.帮助你是我的义务。
New duties will be imposed on wines and spirits.酒类要征收新税。
This article is free of duties.这货物免税。
The article is subject to customs duties.这商品需纳关税。
Our nation levied duties at certain fixed rates upon wine.国家根据固定税率对酒征了税。～+to- vIt is the primary duty of medicine to save life.医学的首要任务是治病救人。Phalf-duty半税Phouse-duty房产税Pduty-freea.免税的Plightdutyn.灯塔税Plight-dutya.轻型的Ppoint-duty站岗值勤Pduty-paida.已完税的Plarge-duty高生产率的Pduty-bounda.义不容辞的Pheavy-dutya.重型的关税重的Poff-dutya.不当班的非执勤的Pmediumduty在一般运行条件下工作的
n.名词
duty表示“职责”时,是可数名词; 表示“义务”时,是不可数名词。作“税”解时,是可数名词,且常用于复数形式。
名词100%
用作名词I feel it mydutyto speak frankly to you.我觉得我有义务要坦白地对你说。
She was ashamed to admit that she hadn't done herduty.她羞愧地承认她没有尽到自己的义务。
He is on nightdutythree days a week.他一个星期要上三天夜班。
He was dismissed for his neglect ofduty.他因玩忽职守而被开除了。
I think it mydutyto serve the people.我认为为人民服务是我的责任。
His heroic action came from a strong sense ofduty.他的英勇行为来源于强烈的责任感。
You pay thedutyat the desk and get the receipt.你可以在出纳台交税，然后拿到收据。
The government imposes a specialdutyon oil.政府征特殊石油税。
Thedutyon imported vodka has been raised.进口伏特加的关税已经提高了。noun.responsibility, assignment
同义词 burden,business,charge,chore,commission,commitment,contract,function,job,need,obligation,office,role,service,task,workcalling,committal,devoir,dues,engagement,hook,load,millstone,mission,must,occupation,onus,pains,part,province,station,string,trouble,trust,undertaking,weightminding the store,ought,taking care of business
反义词 entertainment,fun,pastime,unemployment,advantage,aid,benefit,blessing,help,hobby,surrenderdisregard,faithlessness,inconstancy,irresponsibility,treacherynoun.tax on foreign goods
同义词 levy,rate,tariffassessment,custom,customs,due,excise,impost,revenue,toll
反义词 disregard,faithlessness,inconstancy,irresponsibility,treacherynoun.moral obligation
同义词 accountability,burden,charge,liability,loyaltyallegiance,amenability,answerability,conscience,deference,devoir,faithfulness,honesty,integrity,obedience,pledge,respect,reverenceaccountableness,call of duty,good faith
反义词 disdain,dishonesty,dishonor,disloyalty,disobedience,disregard,disrespect,treacheryfaithlessness,inconstancy,irresponsibility
affairnoun matter or business to be taken care of;happening activity
assignment,avocation,calling,case,circumstance,concern,employment,episode,event,hap,happening,incident,interest,job,mission,obligation,occupation,occurrence,office function,proceeding,profession,project,province,pursuit,question,realm,responsibility,subject,task,thing,topic,transaction,undertaking
allegiancenoun loyalty
adherence,ardor,consecration,constancy,dedication,deference,devotion,duty,faithfulness,fealty,fidelity,homage,honor,obedience,obligation,piety
assessmentnoun assignment of fee, amount
appraisal,charge,demand,duty,estimate,fee,levy,rate,rating,tariff,tax,taxation,toll,valuation
assessmentsnoun assignment of fee, amount
appraisals,computations,determinations,estimates,estimations,judgments,ratings,reckonings,valuations,value judgments
assignmentnoun responsibility, task
appointment,beat,charge,chore,commission,drill,duty,homework,job,mission,position,post,practice,stint
assignmentsnoun responsibility, task
allocations,allotments,appointments,apportionments,appropriations,ascriptions,assignations,attributions,authorizations,choices,consignments,delegations,designations,determinations,distributions,givings,grants,nominations,selections,specifications,stipulations It must be the first duty of every citizen to perform physical or mental work.
第十条，每个德意志公民的第一职责，必须是履行体力或脑力的劳动。 yeeyan
On the other hand, the highest achievers in any field are those who do it because of passion, not duty or profit.
另一方面，那些在任何领域取得最高成就的人，都是那些做事有激情的人，不是出于责任，也不是为了获得利益。 yeeyan
The duty of the organization is to investigate the event and if true dismiss or heavily punish the scholar.
相关机构的职责就在于调查事情的真相，如果事情是真的，那就开除或者施以重罚。 yeeyan
“ We have a duty to act— within our professional organizations, in our communities, offices, and homes, ” she wrote.
“我们有义务行动—在我们的专业组织里，在我们的社区，办公室和家里。”她写道。 yeeyan
And I thought about my duty to protect the country from another act of terror.
我还想到了我的责任：保护这个国家不会再次受到恐怖袭击。 yeeyan
But do you imagine that I shall leave Catherine to his duty and humanity?
可是你以为我就会把凯瑟琳交给他的责任和仁爱吗？ putclub
But he added that his duty was to protect Europe and the euro.
但是他接着说，他的职责就是保护欧洲和欧元区。 yeeyan
Doing what he had to do: not the kind of duty imposed by someone else, or by the state, but the kind that one chooses for oneself.
他做了该做的事：不是那种别人强要他做的，或者履行国家的义务那种事，而是他本人选择的那种。 yeeyan
Henry, by contrast, thought it was the duty of his subjects to support him in this or any other purpose he might envision.
相反，亨利认为，支持他的这个以及任何一个他能想象得到的运动是他的臣民的义务。 yeeyan
I feel it our duty to help others.
我认为帮助别人是我们的责任。 ebigear
I owe you this duty and nothing will distract me from it.
这是我对你的一个义务，任何事情都不能让我分心。 yeeyan
I think they feel a larger duty, that they need to do this for their country.
“我认为他们感觉到更大的责任，他们需要为他们的国家而行动”。 yeeyan
I told him it was his duty.
我告诉他这是他的职责。 yeeyan
It was clear that the clerk had gone beyond his duty in doing so without authority.
很显然，这位工作人员未经许可就这样做是超越他的职责范围的。《新英汉大辞典》
It is not only my right to object to my government’s objectionable actions, I explain, but it is my duty.
我解释道，这不仅是因为我的确反对政府这一令人反感的行动，也是因为这是我的职责。 putclub
It is your duty, lest you be ostracized by the better half of society.
这是你的责任。唯恐你被更好的一半社会放逐。 yeeyan |