| 释义 |
dust·s 英dʌst美dʌst COCA⁷³⁹⁰¹BNC⁷⁹⁰⁷⁶⁺¹¹Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.灰尘⁶³;尘土²⁷;粉尘⁶vt.去掉…的灰尘;撒粉末于¹vi.除尘³原型dust的三单过去分词dusted现在分词dusting三单dusts
n.名词
U灰尘,尘土,尘埃fine dry powder consisting of particles of earth, dirt, etc. U遗骸remains of a dead person
v.动词
vt. & vi. 拂一拂,掸一掸clear of dust by wiping, clear furniture, etc. of dust vt. 撒粉于cover with dust or fine powder
Noun:
fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air;the furniture was covered with dust the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken upfree microscopic particles of solid material;astronomers say that the empty space between planets actually contains measurable amounts of dust
Verb:
remove the dust from;dust the cabinets rub the dust over a surface so as to blur the outlines of a shape;The artist dusted the charcoal drawing down to a faint image cover with a light dusting of a substance;dust the bread with flour distribute loosely;He scattered gun powder under the wagon clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe，scrub这些动词均有“使干净”之意。 clean是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。 clear指清除不要的东西。 sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。 dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。 mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。 wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。 scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。 13世纪进入英语，直接源自古英语的dust，意为灰尘，尘土。
用作名词 n.
动词+～collect dust积累灰尘drive the dust消除灰尘gather dust积累灰尘kick up a dust扬起灰尘make a dust扬起灰尘raise dust扬起尘埃,引起骚动remove dust除去灰尘sweep up dust扫除灰尘bite the dust战死,负伤,失败eat dust含垢忍辱kiss the dust被制服,被杀死,卑躬屈膝lie in the dust成为废墟,战死make the dust fly干得卖力,动得迅速throw dust in sb's eyes蒙蔽某人,迷惑某人形容词+～fine dust细末thick dust厚厚的尘土名词+～coal dust煤粉gold dust金粉末介词+～from dust to dust从生到死,人生一世a cloud of dust一片尘雾用作动词 v.～+名词dust a cap掸一掸帽子dust a room打扫房间～+副词dust animatedly用力地掸dust carefully小心翼翼地掸dust furiously生气地掸dust industriously勤掸dust lightly轻轻地掸dust listlessly无力地掸dust vigorously有力地掸～+介词dust the snow from one's overcoat掸掉大衣上的雪花dust fertilizer on plants给植物施粉末状肥料dust sugar over a cake在糕饼上撒糖dust the plants with insecticide在作物上撒上杀虫药dust a cake with sugar在糕饼上撒糖
用作名词n.bite the dust被打败,被拒绝 be defeated or rejected kick up〔raise〕 a dust引起骚乱 make a dust like gold dust极其罕见 extremely rare not see sb for dust跑得连影子也看不到 be unable to see sb because he〔she〕 has left in a hurry shake the dust off one's feet离开厌恶之处,但愿不再返回 leave a place one does not like, hoping not to return throw dust in sb's eyes迷惑某人,蒙蔽某人 prevent sb from seeing the truth by misleading him when the dust has settled烟消云散,疑云散尽,愁云散尽 when the present uncertainty, unpleasantness, etc. is over 用作动词v.
dust down v.+adv.
把灰尘掸掉或刷掉( make dust off) dust oneself/sth ⇔ downDust yourself down.把你身上的土掸净。
She stood up and dusted herself down.她站起身来,掸去身上的灰尘。
They dusted down the whole house before they started decorating.在开始装饰之前,他们把整幢房子打扫了一遍。
dust off v.+adv.
迅速离开 leave rapidly dust sb/sth ⇔ offDust yourself off.把你身上的土掸净。dust sth ⇔ offFour years after he graduated from school,Tom decided to dust off his algebra books.毕业4年后,汤姆决定重温搁置已久的代数书。dust offShe dusted off faster than a wind.她飞快地跑开了。近义词 wipe擦sand沙dot少量mop拖把dirt污垢sift筛下soil土地fine好的junk垃圾cover封面earth地球filth污秽grime污垢flour面粉sweep打扫powder粉末sprinkle洒corpse尸体rubble瓦砾debris碎片clean干净的scatter散播wipe up擦净feather羽毛clear清楚的detritus碎石disperse分散scrub用力擦洗wipe down彻底擦fine powder细粉clean up收拾干净wipe off擦掉除去dredge用挖泥机疏浚…off表示状态的关闭或离开…
用作名词(n.What a dust!好大的尘灰啊!
The speeding car on the dirt road raised a great dust.土道上飞驰的汽车扬起一大阵尘土。
The air was full of dust after the cars passed.汽车过后,空中尘土飞扬。
The best way to lay the dust is to damp the floor down, and then rub it all over with a piece of cloth.不使尘土飞扬的最好方法就是把地板润湿一下,随后用布擦一遍。
Her eyes were watering from dust.她的双眼进了灰尘正在流泪。
His clothes were covered with dust.他的衣服上落满了尘埃。
The girl washed the dust off the table.那女孩洗掉了桌上的灰尘。
A great cloud of dust boiled up past the windows.一大团尘土旋动着在窗前经过。
Rain turns dust into mud.雨水把尘土变成了泥浆。
She married for love and the love turned to dust.她是为了爱情结婚的,但爱情却化成了烟尘。
The most wildly romantic adventures all turned into dust and ashes.那些最为神奇浪漫的冒险事业都已烟消云散。
Ashes to ashes and dust to dust, if God won't have him the Devil must.愿尘埃之身,仍归尘埃,天堂如不接纳,地狱必予以容留。
The ancient empire was crushed and humbled to the dust.那老大帝国被打得落花流水,威望扫地。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AShe dusts every day.她每天都擦拭灰尘。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Dust your hat.拂去你帽子上的灰尘。
Please dust all the books on the bottom shelf.请把底层的书掸一掸。
He dusted the books as he took them from the shelf.他从书架上拿下书时,掸了掸灰尘。
She dusts furniture every day.她每天掸拂家具。
He dusted all the furniture and then polished it.他给所有的家具掸去灰尘,然后把它们擦亮。
She dusted the TV set carefully.她小心翼翼地为电视机拭去灰尘。
She dusted the radio lightly.她轻轻地为收音机拭去灰尘。
Dust the crumbs from your lap.掸掉你腿上的面包屑。
The airplane dusted an insecticide on the crops.飞机给庄稼洒农药。
The cook dusted the cake with sugar.厨师在蛋糕上撒上糖。
The nurse dusted powder over the baby.保育员把爽身粉撒在婴儿身上。
She put on lipstick and dusted her face with powder.她涂上口红,在脸上抹了粉。
n.名词
dust的基本意思指粉末状干土,即“尘土”“尘埃”。引申指“烟尘般的虚无”“尘土般的卑贱”“尘垢般的屈辱”。
v.动词
dust用作动词意思是“掸去灰尘”。后接粉状物质时,还可表示“把…撒在…上”。 dust用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。
动词73%,名词27%
用作名词The mirror is covered with a film ofdust.镜子蒙上了一层灰尘。
A thick layer ofdustlay on the furniture.家具上覆盖着一层厚厚的灰尘。
The truck left clouds ofdustin its wake.车后扬起了一阵尘土。
She knocks thedustout of her coat.她打掉外套上的尘土。
The amount of the industrialdustis rather large.工业粉尘排放量很大。用作及物动词I used a piece of rag todustthe wooden furniture.我用一块抹布擦拭木制家具上的灰尘。
Mumdustedthe pan with flour.妈妈在平地锅上撒了些面粉。用作不及物动词It's dusty so we have todustevery day.灰尘多,所以我们必须每天掸灰除尘。 Irritative Bronchitis: Irritative bronchitis also called industrial or environmental bronchitis may be caused by exposure to various mineral and vegetable dusts as well as cigarette smoke and smog.
刺激性支气管炎；刺激性支气管炎又称工业或环境性支气管炎是由接触各种矿石，蔬菜粉尘，香烟和烟雾。 yeeyan
She ran her finger across the surface of the desk, then held it up for Henry to see. “ She still cleans in here, dusts every other week, like I’m going to be coming home.”
她的手指划过桌面，然后把指头竖起来给亨利看：“她仍然打扫这个房间，每隔一周来除尘，就好像我会回来住似地。” yeeyan
The collision, which began more than100 million years ago and is still occurring, has triggered the formation of millions of stars in clouds of dusts and gas in the galaxies.
大碰撞，开始于1亿年前并且至今仍在继续。 这次碰撞在星系的尘埃和气体云中触发了数百万颗恒星的诞生。 yeeyan |