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dust 英dʌst美dʌstAHDdŭst ★★★☆☆高四六研Ｉ牛４COCA²⁷⁹⁷BNC³⁵²⁷iWeb³⁰⁸³Economist³⁸⁵⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.灰尘⁶³;尘土²⁷;粉尘⁶vt.去掉…的灰尘;撒粉末于¹vi.除尘³过去分词dusted现在分词dusting三单dusts
n.名词
U灰尘,尘土,尘埃fine dry powder consisting of particles of earth, dirt, etc. U遗骸remains of a dead person
v.动词
vt. & vi. 拂一拂,掸一掸clear of dust by wiping, clear furniture, etc. of dust vt. 撒粉于cover with dust or fine powder
Noun:
fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air;the furniture was covered with dust the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken upfree microscopic particles of solid material;astronomers say that the empty space between planets actually contains measurable amounts of dust
Verb:
remove the dust from;dust the cabinets rub the dust over a surface so as to blur the outlines of a shape;The artist dusted the charcoal drawing down to a faint image cover with a light dusting of a substance;dust the bread with flour distribute loosely;He scattered gun powder under the wagon clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe，scrub这些动词均有“使干净”之意。 clean是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。 clear指清除不要的东西。 sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。 dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。 mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。 wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。 scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。 来自PIE*dheu, 烟雾，烟尘，昏暗，词源同dusk, dun.
用作名词 n.
动词+～collect dust积累灰尘drive the dust消除灰尘gather dust积累灰尘kick up a dust扬起灰尘make a dust扬起灰尘raise dust扬起尘埃,引起骚动remove dust除去灰尘sweep up dust扫除灰尘bite the dust战死,负伤,失败eat dust含垢忍辱kiss the dust被制服,被杀死,卑躬屈膝lie in the dust成为废墟,战死make the dust fly干得卖力,动得迅速throw dust in sb's eyes蒙蔽某人,迷惑某人形容词+～fine dust细末thick dust厚厚的尘土名词+～coal dust煤粉gold dust金粉末介词+～from dust to dust从生到死,人生一世a cloud of dust一片尘雾用作动词 v.～+名词dust a cap掸一掸帽子dust a room打扫房间～+副词dust animatedly用力地掸dust carefully小心翼翼地掸dust furiously生气地掸dust industriously勤掸dust lightly轻轻地掸dust listlessly无力地掸dust vigorously有力地掸～+介词dust the snow from one's overcoat掸掉大衣上的雪花dust fertilizer on plants给植物施粉末状肥料dust sugar over a cake在糕饼上撒糖dust the plants with insecticide在作物上撒上杀虫药dust a cake with sugar在糕饼上撒糖
用作名词n.bite the dust被打败,被拒绝 be defeated or rejected kick up〔raise〕 a dust引起骚乱 make a dust like gold dust极其罕见 extremely rare not see sb for dust跑得连影子也看不到 be unable to see sb because he〔she〕 has left in a hurry shake the dust off one's feet离开厌恶之处,但愿不再返回 leave a place one does not like, hoping not to return throw dust in sb's eyes迷惑某人,蒙蔽某人 prevent sb from seeing the truth by misleading him when the dust has settled烟消云散,疑云散尽,愁云散尽 when the present uncertainty, unpleasantness, etc. is over 用作动词v.
dust down v.+adv.
把灰尘掸掉或刷掉( make dust off) dust oneself/sth ⇔ downDust yourself down.把你身上的土掸净。
She stood up and dusted herself down.她站起身来,掸去身上的灰尘。
They dusted down the whole house before they started decorating.在开始装饰之前,他们把整幢房子打扫了一遍。
dust off v.+adv.
迅速离开 leave rapidly dust sb/sth ⇔ offDust yourself off.把你身上的土掸净。dust sth ⇔ offFour years after he graduated from school,Tom decided to dust off his algebra books.毕业4年后,汤姆决定重温搁置已久的代数书。dust offShe dusted off faster than a wind.她飞快地跑开了。故事记忆敢于冒险 Robust精力充沛的铁杵地里 Thrust戳凿开地的 Crust外壳拂去厚厚 Dust尘土原来是铁 Rust锈失望加上 Disgust厌恶人生理想 Adjust调整寻宝不可 Trust相信非常记忆du大〖谐音〗+st石头〖拼音〗⇒大石头上有好多灰尘小学英语速记联想记忆：衣服上肯定must有灰尘dust近义词 wipe擦sand沙dot少量mop拖把dirt污垢sift筛下soil土地fine好的junk垃圾cover封面earth地球filth污秽grime污垢flour面粉sweep打扫powder粉末sprinkle洒corpse尸体rubble瓦砾debris碎片clean干净的scatter散播wipe up擦净feather羽毛clear清楚的detritus碎石disperse分散scrub用力擦洗wipe down彻底擦fine powder细粉clean up收拾干净wipe off擦掉除去dredge用挖泥机疏浚…off表示状态的关闭或离开…
用作名词(n.What a dust!好大的尘灰啊!
The speeding car on the dirt road raised a great dust.土道上飞驰的汽车扬起一大阵尘土。
The air was full of dust after the cars passed.汽车过后,空中尘土飞扬。
The best way to lay the dust is to damp the floor down, and then rub it all over with a piece of cloth.不使尘土飞扬的最好方法就是把地板润湿一下,随后用布擦一遍。
Her eyes were watering from dust.她的双眼进了灰尘正在流泪。
His clothes were covered with dust.他的衣服上落满了尘埃。
The girl washed the dust off the table.那女孩洗掉了桌上的灰尘。
A great cloud of dust boiled up past the windows.一大团尘土旋动着在窗前经过。
Rain turns dust into mud.雨水把尘土变成了泥浆。
She married for love and the love turned to dust.她是为了爱情结婚的,但爱情却化成了烟尘。
The most wildly romantic adventures all turned into dust and ashes.那些最为神奇浪漫的冒险事业都已烟消云散。
Ashes to ashes and dust to dust, if God won't have him the Devil must.愿尘埃之身,仍归尘埃,天堂如不接纳,地狱必予以容留。
The ancient empire was crushed and humbled to the dust.那老大帝国被打得落花流水,威望扫地。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AShe dusts every day.她每天都擦拭灰尘。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Dust your hat.拂去你帽子上的灰尘。
Please dust all the books on the bottom shelf.请把底层的书掸一掸。
He dusted the books as he took them from the shelf.他从书架上拿下书时,掸了掸灰尘。
She dusts furniture every day.她每天掸拂家具。
He dusted all the furniture and then polished it.他给所有的家具掸去灰尘,然后把它们擦亮。
She dusted the TV set carefully.她小心翼翼地为电视机拭去灰尘。
She dusted the radio lightly.她轻轻地为收音机拭去灰尘。
Dust the crumbs from your lap.掸掉你腿上的面包屑。
The airplane dusted an insecticide on the crops.飞机给庄稼洒农药。
The cook dusted the cake with sugar.厨师在蛋糕上撒上糖。
The nurse dusted powder over the baby.保育员把爽身粉撒在婴儿身上。
She put on lipstick and dusted her face with powder.她涂上口红,在脸上抹了粉。Pdustpann.畚箕Psawdustn.锯屑Pdust-ball马粪石Pdustbinn.垃圾箱Peardust耳沙耳石Pdust-disease尘病Pdustbandn.防尘圈Pdustcartn.垃圾车Pdustheapn.垃圾堆Pdustbrandn.黑穗病Pdustingn.擦灰殴打Plung-dustern.香烟Pglass-dustn.玻璃粉Pstardustn.星团幻觉Pdust-colourn.灰褐色Pnon-dusting无粉尘的Pdustiness尘污含尘量Pdust-borne尘埃传播的Pdusting-powder撒布粉Pdustlessa.没有灰尘的Pdustupn.吵闹骚动争吵Pdustilyad.满是灰尘地Pdedusting除灰气体除尘Pdustmann.清洁工人睡神Pcrop-dustingn.作物喷粉Pdust-proof避尘的绝尘的Pdust-brandn.黑穗病黑粉穗Pknuckle-dustern.指节铜套Padusta.烤干的阴沉的烧焦的Pdustoffn.撤运伤员的直升机Pdustibilityn.可分散性松散性Pdustern.掸子抹布防尘外衣防尘罩衫Pdustya.灰尘多的无聊的含糊的粉末状的Pdryasdustn.学究枯燥无味学究式人物a.枯燥无味的趣味索然的
n.名词
dust的基本意思指粉末状干土,即“尘土”“尘埃”。引申指“烟尘般的虚无”“尘土般的卑贱”“尘垢般的屈辱”。
v.动词
dust用作动词意思是“掸去灰尘”。后接粉状物质时,还可表示“把…撒在…上”。 dust用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。
动词73%,名词27%
用作名词The mirror is covered with a film ofdust.镜子蒙上了一层灰尘。
A thick layer ofdustlay on the furniture.家具上覆盖着一层厚厚的灰尘。
The truck left clouds ofdustin its wake.车后扬起了一阵尘土。
She knocks thedustout of her coat.她打掉外套上的尘土。
The amount of the industrialdustis rather large.工业粉尘排放量很大。用作及物动词I used a piece of rag todustthe wooden furniture.我用一块抹布擦拭木制家具上的灰尘。
Mumdustedthe pan with flour.妈妈在平地锅上撒了些面粉。用作不及物动词It's dusty so we have todustevery day.灰尘多,所以我们必须每天掸灰除尘。noun.tiny particles in the air
同义词 dirt,earth,grime,lint,powder,sand,soil,sootashes,cinders,filth,flakes,fragments,granules,grit,ground,loess,refuse,smutdust bunnies,gilingsverb.sprinkle tiny particles
同义词 dredge,scatter,sift,spraybesprinkle,cover,powder,spread
abandonverb leave behind, relinquish
abdicate,back out,bail out,bow out,chicken out,cop out,cut loose,desert,discard,discontinue,ditch,drop,drop out,duck,dump,flake out,fly the coop,give up the ship,kiss goodbye,leave,leg it,let go,opt out,pull out,quit,run out on,screw,ship out,stop,storm out,surrender,take a powder,take a walk,throw over,vacate,walk out on,wash hands of,withdraw,yield
accelerateverb increase speed, timing
advance,drive,dust,expedite,fire up,forward,further,gun,hammer on,hasten,hurry,impel,lay a patch,lay rubber,make tracks,nail it,open up,peel rubber,precipitate,put on afterburners,put pedal to metal,quicken,railroad,rev,rev up,roll,speed up,spur,step on the gas,step up,stimulate,tool
acceleratesverb increase speed, timing
advances,drives,dusts,expedites,fires up,forwards,furthers,guns,hammer on,hastens,hurries,impels,lies a patch,lies rubber,makes tracks,nails it,opens up,peels rubber,precipitates,puts on afterburners,puts pedal to metal,quickens,railroads,revs,revs up,rolls,speeds up,spurs,step on gas,steps up,stimulates,tools
ashesnoun remains of burning
charcoal,cinders,dust,embers,powder,relics,remains,ruins,slag,soot
ashesnoun powder remains after a fire
debris,relics,remains,remnants,rubble,vestiges
bodynoun corpse
ashes,bones,cadaver,carcass,carrion,clay,corpus delicti,dead body,deceased,dust,relic,remains,stiff As the power cuts out, officials drift outside to play cricket in the dust.
停电时，官员们鱼贯飘出大楼，到尘埃满地的户外打去板球。 ecocn
At the same time, he was horribly vexed because there was dust on his boots.
同时他又感到事不凑巧，心里好不难过，因为他的靴子上有尘土。 ebigear
The smell of dust and welding torches.
灰尘的味道和焊接时的味道。 yeeyan
After dark the only light came from fires near the shoreline, though it was dimmed by a cloud of dust.
天黑之后，惟一的亮光来自于沿海岸火灾，尽管它在灰尘笼罩下显得非常黯淡。 ecocn
As the comet nears the sun, its ice melts, releasing gas and dust that stream away into space.
当彗星靠近太阳时，它的冰层融化，释放的气体和尘埃远远地飘向太空。 yeeyan
At this point, as the dust on yesterday's inevitable announcement settles, my thoughts turn not to an Apple without Jobs but to a world without him.
这时候，正如昨天不可避免的公告拭去的尘埃，我的思考不是转为没有乔布斯的苹果而是没有他的世界。 kle100
Change the filters on your air-conditioning vents. These filters are dust and pollen magnets.
更换空调通风口的过滤器。这些过滤器是灰尘和花粉的“吸铁石”。 yeeyan
Even the dust of your town that sticks to our feet we wipe off against you.
就是你们城里的尘土粘在我们的脚上，我们也当着你们擦去。 ebigear
Flick the dust off and we will use this table.
把这张桌子上的灰尘轻轻抹去，我们要用桌子。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He passed his hand along the surface of his desk and examined his fingertips for dust.
他用手在他的大班台上抹着，然后盯着他的指尖，看上面是否有灰尘。 yeeyan
He rained meat down on them like dust, flying birds like sand on the seashore.
他降肉像雨在他们当中，多如尘土，又降飞鸟，多如海沙。 ebigear
His car stood in the garage for a long time, with thick dust.
他的汽车停放在车库里有很长时间了，积了厚厚的一层尘土。《21世纪大英汉词典》
However, any increase in surface build-up of gritty dust and dirt should be a warning for taking protective measures.
然而，任何地表沙粒和土尘堆积物的增加，即应当是要采取保护性措施的一种警报。 yeeyan
I rushed down a narrow staircase through a cloud of dust.
我飞一般冲下狭窄的楼梯，路上掀起一阵尘埃。 yeeyan
In the well known Pleiades star cluster, starlight is slowly destroying this wandering cloud of gas and dust.
在著名的昴宿星团里，星光正缓慢地摧毁这些游荡的气体和尘埃的云团。 yeeyan
It was like a fountain of magic dust, reminding me of the pictures in the hallway I passed by each day.
它看上去就像是一团魔法粉尘，这让我想起了我每天经过走廊时所看到的照片。 yeeyan
Or it could lead to “ environmental sensors that could be scattered like dust in the air,” he says.
或者它可能引导开发出“能够像空气中的尘埃一样散开的环境传感器，”他说。 yeeyan
Rain turns dust into mud.
雨把尘土变成了软泥。 ebigear
Shed skin accounts for up to 90 percent of the dust in your home.
这些脱落的皮屑占你家总尘埃量的比例最高可以达到90%。 ebigear
The horse pawed the dust of the street.
这匹马用蹄子刨街上的尘土。《21世纪大英汉词典》
These“ dirty snowballs” castoff gas and dust whenever they venture near the sun.
这些“脏雪球”在冒险接近太阳时会丢出气体和尘埃。 yeeyan
They watched it push dust towards a corner for a while.
他们看了一会儿它把灰尘推到一个角落。 yeeyan
Dust blew through every crack in the room.
灰尘随风从每个裂缝钻进房间里。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |