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词汇 during
释义 dur·ing 英ˈdʊərɪŋ, ˈdjʊər-美ˈdʊrɪŋ, ˈdjʊr-AHDd‹rʹĭng, dy‹rʹ- ★★★★★常中高研牛4COCA²⁰⁸BNC¹⁶⁹iWeb¹⁶³Economist³⁰⁶
基本双解辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus
prep.在…期间¹⁰⁰

prep.介词
表示时间在某情况的一段时间

at some time while sth else is happening

表示时间在…期间,当…之时

all the time that sth is happening


prep.介词
during, for

这两个介词都可表示时间段。

1.during表示什么事情发生在什么时间,其后必须带有限定成分的时间词组; for表示什么事情持续了多长时间,其后的时间词组可以是限定的,也可以是非限定的。

2.during可以与延续性动词连用,也可以与瞬间动词连用; for除了表示目的以外,一般不可以与瞬间动词连用。

during, over, throughout

这几个介词均可表示“在…期间,在…时期以内”。during既可以表示句中动词所表示动作或状态持续的时间段,也可以表示动作发生在一段时间中的某时间点上,但它不强调动作何时发生或何时结束; over则往往强调经过一段时间后所产生的结果; throughout更注重时间进展的始末。

during,for

这两个介词都有“在……期”之意。

during

for指特定的某一段时间,侧重事件持续时间的总长度。

来自拉丁语durus, 硬,词源同endure, tree.引申义持久,一段时间,期间。fever during menstruation经行发热edema during pregnancy子肿during probation经 试用期间…interest during construction经 建筑期中利息…delirium during menstruation经来狂言谵语…depreciation during construction经 平均年金折旧…during cycle预置周期edema during menstruation经期水肿distortion during quenching淬火应变restlessness during pregnancy子烦nutrition during competition比赛期营养during case持续时间角色…during day在白天during someone's pleasure在某人高兴时…
钱博士dur坚持+ing现在分词形式→一直坚持着→持续一段时间⇒转作介词在…期间
词根dur-硬的,坚韧的;坚持来自拉丁语。
dur坚持+ing现在分词形式→一直坚持着→持续一段时间⇒转作介词在…期间。非常记忆du赌〖拼音〗+ring戒指〖熟词〗⇒在赌博近义词 for为in在 … 里along沿着amid在其间through通过pending待定的throughout遍及meantime与此同时over在 … 的上方…while当 … 的时候…until直到 … 的时候…in the course of在 … 期间within在某段时间、距离或范围…
用作介词(prep.Where shall you go during the summer?今年夏天你将到什么地方去?
During which years was he Prime Minister?他从哪一年到哪一年担任首相?
The sun gives us light during the day.太阳在白天给我们光。
The fire started during the workmen's dinner.火灾是在工人们吃饭时发生的。
There happened many events during his term of presidential service.在他的总统任期内,曾发生过许多事情。
prep.介词

during可以表示一定时间中的某个时间点,意思是“当…之际”; 还可表示一定时间中的某个时间段,意思是“在…期间”; 也可以表示在某事件过程中的某一时间点,意思是“在…时”; during也可表示延续某事件的全过程,意思是“在…持续的时间”“在…整个期间内”。


介词99%,名词1%
用作介词He swims every dayduringthe summer.他夏天每天游泳。
The thief broke into the houseduringthe night.小偷在夜间破门进入住宅。
He was born in ChinaduringWorld War II and educated in England.他在二次大战期间生于中国,后来在英国受。prep.concurrently with an activity, event
同义词 all along,all the while,amid,as,at the same time as,at the time,for the time being,in the course of,in the interim,in the meanwhile,in the middle of,in the time of,meanwhile,mid,midst,over,pending,the time between,the whole time,throughout,until,when,while
amidpreposition middle
amidst,among,amongst,between,mid,over,surrounded by,throughout
amid/amidstpreposition in middle of;among
amongst,between,during,in the midst of,in the thick of,mid,over,surrounded by,throughout
forpreposition in consideration of
after,as,beneficial to,concerning,conducive to,during,for the sake of,in contemplation of,in exchange for,in favor of,in furtherance of,in order to,in order to get,in place of,in pursuance of,in the direction of,in the interest of,in the name of,notwithstanding,on the part of,on the side of,pro,supposing,to,to counterbalance,to go to,to the amount of,to the extent of,toward,under the authority of,with a view to,with regard to,with respect
throughoutadjective during the whole of
all over,all the time,all through,around,at full length,completely,during,every bit,everyplace,everywhere,far and near,far and wide,for the duration,from beginning to end,from end to end,from one end to the other,from start to finish,from the start,from the word go,high and low,in all respects,in every place,in everything,inside and out,on all accounts,over,overall,right through,round,the whole time,through the whole of,to the end,up and down
whenconjunction though
albeit,although,at,at the same time,during,howbeit,immediately upon,just after,just as,meanwhile,much as,whereas,while
whileconjunction as long as
although,at the same time,during,during the time,in the time,throughout the time,whilst
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