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duck 英dʌk美dʌkAHDdŭk ★★☆☆☆常小中高四六研４ＧCOCA⁴⁵⁸⁴BNC⁵⁶⁹⁵iWeb⁴⁵⁶⁵Economist¹⁰⁹⁴⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🦆n.鸭肉⁴;鸭⁹⁴;亲爱的人¹v.躲避，闪开;潜入¹复数ducks名词ducker过去分词ducked现在分词ducking三单ducks
动物叫声
n.名词
C鸭,野鸭any of various type of common water-bird, domestic and wild U鸭肉its flesh as food C亲爱的,宝贝儿dear as a form of address
v.动词
vi. & vt. 躲避; 闪开lower quickly especially so as to avoid being hit or seen vt. & vi. 潜入push under water
Noun:
small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legscricket a score of nothing by a batsmanflesh of a duck domestic or wilda heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents
Verb:
to move the head or body quickly downwards or away;Before he could duck, another stone struck him submerge or plunge suddenlydip into a liquid;He dipped into the pool avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing duties, questions, or issues;He dodged the issue she skirted the problem They tend to evade their responsibilities he evaded the questions skillfully
v.动词
duck, dodge, fence, malinger, parry, shirk这组词都有“回避”的意思,它们之间的区别是:fence指像击剑者那样“躲避”,强调灵巧和勇气; dodge强调动作迅速或突然变换位置进行“躲闪”,含有策略、机警、聪明的意思; duck指突然地弯腰或好像弯腰那样进行“躲〔回〕避”; malinger指伪装有病或虚弱,以“逃避”职责或艰巨的任务等; parry强调自卫的技能和灵巧; shirk指卑鄙地、胆怯地、鬼祟地去“躲〔回〕避”。例如: He was able to dodge so that the man's knife went through his sleeve, wounding him only slightly.他来得及躲开,那人的小刀刺穿他的衣袖,他仅受了点轻伤。
He saw a policeman coming and ducked behind a car.他看到一个警察向他走来,便闪身躲在一辆汽车后面。
She says she's got flu, but I think she's malingering.她说她感冒了,但我认为她是在装病逃避工作。
I parried her question by the best excuses I could offer.我用自己能找到的最好借口回避她的问题。
He shirked his duty to his family.他逃避家庭的职责。immerse，dip，duck，plunge，submerge这些动词均有“沉浸、浸入”之意。 immerse侧重全部被液体所覆盖，也可用于比喻意义。 dip指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体，多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作。 duck指把头伸进水中，或指游泳时开玩笑地把一个人的头按入水中。 plunge暗示迅速而有力的动作，但浸入不一定很深。 submerge指长时间的完全浸入、潜入，强调浸入液体深层。 可能来自PIE*dhewb, 深的，浸，潜，词源同deep, dip. 因鸭子喜欢潜水而命名。
用作名词 n.
动词+～chance the duck好歹要干一下形容词+～dead duck注定要完蛋的人〔物〕domestic duck家鸭wild duck野鸭young duck小鸭名词+～mandarin duck鸳鸯介词+～like a duck to water自然地,毫无畏惧地用作动词 v.～+名词duck one's head低头～+副词duck down低下身子躲过…～+副词+介词duck away from避开～+介词duck behind藏在…后面duck by以…避开duck into迅速躲进duck under water潜入水下duck with用…回避
用作名词n.a sitting duck容易攻击或容易击中的人或事物 person or thing that is an easy target, or is easy to attack play ducks and drakes with浪费,挥霍 spend in a careless wasteful way; children's game in which flat stones are bounced across the surface of the water take to sth/v-ing like a duck to water像鸭子下水般; 不犹豫地,不惧怕地,自然地 without hesitation, fear, or difficulty; naturally 用作动词v.
duck by v.+prep.
以…逃避 escape by means of duck sb by v-ingShe ducked the interviewers by sneaking out the back door.她从后门偷偷溜走,躲开采访者。
duck down v.+adv.
低下身子躲过… lower one's body to avoid sth duck downThe soldiers ducked down as the bullets began to fly.子弹飞来时,士兵们迅速俯下身子。
Duck down behind this wall and then the policeman won't see you.赶快弯下身,警察就看不见你了。
We saw the missile coming our way and ducked down.我们看到导弹冲着这个方向来了,急忙弯下身来。
duck into v.+prep.
躲进 hide into duck into sthDuck into this doorway and hope he doesn't see us.赶快躲进门里,但愿他看不见我们。
He ducked into the doctor's office and back out again.他探身进入医生办公室,然后立即退出来了。
duck out of v.+adv.+prep.
逃避做… try to avoid (doing sth) duck out of sth/v-ingDon't try to duck out of the dishes!别老是逃避洗碗。
It's unlawful to duck out of paying taxes.逃税是违法的。
duck with v.+prep.
用…回避 avoid sth by duck sth with sthHe ducked a question with a joke.他用笑话回避问题。非常记忆du毒〖拼音〗+ck蛋糕〖熟词cake〗⇒吃了有毒的蛋糕会变成鸭子故事记忆一辆 Truck大卡车满载 Duck鸭子一路 Luck顺利近义词 dip浸bow弓nod点头bend弯曲drop落下sink下沉dodge避开evade逃避elude逃避avoid避免lower低的stoop佝偻immerse浸drake公鸭fudge软糖douse浸入skirt裙子hedge树篱escape逃跑bob上下疾动put off不安plunge使投入dunk蘸一下水circumvent绕行submerge使浸没duck's egg鸭蛋sidestep向旁侧避让parry挡开武器或打击…
用作名词n.The duck quacks.鸭子嘎嘎叫。
She raised ducks.她养鸭。
He brought down several wild ducks on his last hunting trip.他最后一次出猎打到了几只野鸭。
Somebody fired a gun and startled a flock of wildducks.有人放了一枪,惊起一大群野鸭子。
Donald Duck is as famous as Mickey Mouse.唐老鸭和米老鼠一样出名。
I prefer goose to duck.我喜欢吃鹅肉胜过吃鸭肉。
Some ancient old duck fooled them all!有些老家伙愚弄了他们所有的人。
He is the queer old duck with the knee-length gaiters and walrus mustache.他穿着高及膝盖的皮护腿,留着海象般的八字胡,真是个古怪的老家伙。
“Will you come with us?”“Will a duck swim?”“你和我们一起去好吗?”“那还用问吗?”
I must have told him a hundred times, and he always forgets — it's like water off a duck's back.我一定告诉他许多次了,而他总是忘记 —— 那不起作用。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe is ducking under water.他入水即出。S+～+to- vShe had to duck to get through the low doorway.她必须低头通过低低的门口。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He ducked his head in the stream to get cool.他把头扎到水里凉爽凉爽。
The man ducked his son in the swimming pool.那人把儿子短时浸入水池中。S+～+ v -ingDon't try to duck cleaning up the kitchen.别逃避打扫厨房。Pduckweedn.浮萍Pduck-pinn.滚球戏Pducklingn.小鸭子Pshelduckn.雌麻鸭Pduck-leggeda.短腿的Pduckering皮毛消毒法Pducking-stool浸水刑凳Pduckern.潜水人潜水鸟养鸭者Pduckingn.钻入水中浸入水中湿透Pduckya.极好的可爱的令人愉快的
n.名词
duck用作可数名词意思是“鸭子”,尤指“母鸭”, duck有两种复数形式:duck和ducks,一般情况下多用零复数形式,只有在指不同的种类和个体时才采用规则复数形式。 duck的阳性名词为drake公鸭。 duck用作不可数名词意思是“鸭肉”。 duck在英国口语中表示“亲爱的人,宝贝”,在美语中可指“人,家伙”。 “Will a duck swim?”的意思是“还用说吗?”。
v.动词
duck作“躲避; 闪开”解时可表示动作,也可表示状态; 多用作及物动词,接名词或动名词作宾语。 duck作“潜入”解时指猛然进入又立即退出的动作。多用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
名词75%,动词25%
用作名词The special today is pressedduckwith walnuts.今天的特色菜是桃仁酥鸭。
They visited aduckfarm operated by the corporation.他们参观了这个公司办的养鸭场。
You cannot teach an oldducknew tricks.老鸭学不会新把戏。
There are manyducksswimming in the lake.湖里有许多鸭子在游泳。
She's a sweet oldduck.她是个可爱的老太婆。verb.drop down;avoid
同义词 bend,bow,crouch,dive,dodge,elude,escape,evade,shun,sidestepbob,dip,double,fence,lower,lurch,parry,plunge,shirk,shy away,stoop,submergemove to side
反义词 confront,encounter,face,meet,take on,ascend,increase,raise,risejump
abandonverb leave behind, relinquish
abdicate,back out,bail out,bow out,chicken out,cop out,cut loose,desert,discard,discontinue,ditch,drop,drop out,dump,dust,flake out,fly the coop,give up the ship,kiss goodbye,leave,leg it,let go,opt out,pull out,quit,run out on,screw,ship out,stop,storm out,surrender,take a powder,take a walk,throw over,vacate,walk out on,wash hands of,withdraw,yield
avoidverb refrain or stay away from;prevent
abstain,avert,bypass,circumlocute,circumvent,cold-shoulder,deflect,desist,ditch,divert,dodge,duck,elude,escape,eschew,evade,fake out,fend off,flee,give the slip,hide,hold off,jump,keep clear,lay low,obviate,recoil,run for cover,shake,shake and bake,shake off,shirk,shrink from,shuffle off,shun,shy,sidestep,skip,skip out on,skip town,skirt,stay away,stay out,steer clear of,step aside,turn aside,ward off,weave,withdraw
bobverb bounce up and down
bow,duck,genuflect,hop,jerk,jounce,leap,nod,oscillate,quaver,quiver,ricochet,seesaw,skip,waggle,weave,wobble
bowverb bend over
arch,bob,cower,crook,curtsy,curve,debase,dip,do obeisance,droop,duck,genuflect,hunch,incline,nod,round,stoop
cacheverb hide a supply of something
accumulate,bury,conceal,cover,ditch,duck,ensconce,lay away,maintain,park,plant,put away,put in the hole,save,screen,secrete,squirrel,squirrel away,stash,stash away,store
canvasnoun coarse material
awning cloth,duck,fly,sailcloth,shade,tarp,tarpaulin,tenting Mr Obama likes to duck the thorniest disputes, for example by leaving it to the National Institutes of Health to decide what kind of embryos can be used in federally- funded experiments.
奥巴马喜欢闪避最棘手的争论问题，比如说，他把哪种胚胎能够用于联邦资助的试验扔给国家卫生研究所，让他们来决定何去何从。 ecocn |