| 释义 |
dry 英draɪ美draɪAHDdrī ★★★★☆中高牛４研COCA¹⁸⁷⁵BNC¹⁶¹¹iWeb¹³⁵⁷Economist³⁴⁰⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.干的²⁸;干燥的⁴⁵;干旱的¹⁸;口渴的⁶;枯燥的³v.使变干副词dryly比较级drier/dryer最高级driest/dryest名词dryness名词复数drys过去分词dried现在分词drying三单dries
美发沙龙
adj.形容词
干的,干燥的,无雨的not wet; free from moisture; not raining 缺水的,口渴的,使人口渴的not supplying water; thirsty; causing thirst 禁酒的of a country or region where it is illegal to buy or sell alcoholic drink 无趣味的,枯燥的,一本正经地表达出来的uninteresting; dull; expressed seriously or undemonstratively
v.动词
vt. & vi. 变干,把…弄干become or cause to become dry
Noun:
a reformer who opposes the use of intoxicating beverages
Adjective:
free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet;dry land dry clothes a dry climate dry splintery boards a dry river bed the paint is dry humorously sarcastic or mocking;dry humor an ironic remark often conveys an intended meaning obliquely an ironic novel an ironical smile with a wry Scottish wit lacking moisture or volatile components;dry paint opposed to or prohibiting the production and sale of alcoholic beverages;the dry vote led by preachers and bootleggers a dry state not producing milk;a dry cow of liquor having a low residual sugar content because of decomposition of sugar during fermentation;a dry white burgundy a dry Bordeaux without a mucous or watery discharge;a dry cough that rare thing in the wintertime; a small child with a dry nose not shedding tears;dry sobs with dry eyes lacking interest or stimulation; dull and lifeless;a dry book a dry lecture filled with trivial details dull and juiceless as only book knowledge can be when it is unrelated to…life used of solid substances in contrast with liquid ones;dry weight unproductive especially of the expected results;a dry run a mind dry of new ideas having no adornment or coloration;dry facts rattled off the facts in a dry mechanical manner of food eaten without a spread or sauce or other garnish;dry toast dry meat having a large proportion of strong liquor;a very dry martini is almost straight gin lacking warmth or emotional involvement;a dry greeting a dry reading of the lines a dry critique practicing complete abstinence from alcoholic beverages;he's been dry for ten years no thank you; I happen to be teetotal
Verb:
remove the moisture from and make dry;dry clothes dry hair become dry or drier;The laundry dries in the sun
adj.形容词
dry, dried这两个词的意思都是“干的”, dry是形容词,指本身是干的; 而dried是过去分词,指经过处理而变干。例如: dry clothes干衣服; dried vegetable干菜。再如:dry grass指草是“干的”状态,而dried grass指晒干的草有“过程”的含义。
v.动词
dry, bake这两个词的共同含义是“去掉水分而变干”。其区别是： dry含义广泛,可指任何脱水变干的过程如蒸发、吸收、固化等和方法如加热、吸水等; 而bake仅指“在火上加热、脱水、变干并硬结成块”,即bake是dry的一种过程和方法。例如: The stream dried up during the hot summer.小溪在炎热的夏季干涸了。本句的dry不可换用bake。 We dried our clothes in front of the fire.我们在火前烘干了我们的衣服。本句中的dry也不能换为bake,因为烘干的衣服并未硬结成块。 来源于史前日耳曼语draug-, drug-。
同源词：drought, drain
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词dry air干燥的空气dry battery干电池组dry book枯燥的书dry cell干电池dry champagne不甜的香槟酒dry cider不甜的苹果汁dry cleaner干洗剂,干洗商dry climate干旱的气候dry coal干煤dry color干颜料dry cough干咳dry country禁酒的国家dry dock平船坞dry dredger陆地挖泥机dry eyes无泪的眼dry facts不加渲染的事实dry farming旱地农作法dry firewood干柴dry fly钓鱼用的假虫饵dry goods干货,谷类,织物类dry greetings冷淡的问候dry house干燥室dry ice干冰dry interview一无所获的采访dry jest一本正经说出的笑话dry lake干涸的湖dry land干涸的陆地dry laws禁酒法令dry lecture枯燥的讲演dry lodging不供膳食的寓所dry nurse保姆dry oven烘箱,烘干炉dry party没有酒的宴会dry pluck重击,重打dry politeness常规的礼貌dry run演习,飞机模拟投弹练习dry saltern干货店,干货类,干货业dry season旱季dry states禁酒的州dry subject枯燥无味的题目dry summer干旱的夏天dry thanks常套虚礼dry town禁酒的城镇dry weight净重dry welcome不热情的欢迎dry well枯井dry wine无甜味的酒dry work使人口渴的工作dry year没有作品发表的年头动词+～be dry干旱的feel dry觉得口渴的go dry干枯keep dry保持干燥run dry干枯副词+～painfully dry干得难受so dry口渴得很theoretically dry绝对干燥地～+副词dry enough够干地～+介词dry as a bone干透的dry as dust枯燥无味not dry behind the ears未成熟的,乳臭未干的dry for a week一周无水,干了一周dry in the hot weather在这种大热天里口渴dry with singing唱得口渴干用作动词 v.～+名词dry a cow使牛停止分泌乳汁dry dishes擦干碟子dry one's clothes烘干衣服dry one's coat烤干大衣dry one's eyes擦干眼泪dry one's forehead擦干前额dry one's hair擦干头发dry one's handkerchief烤干手帕dry one's hands擦干手dry one's shoes晒干鞋dry oneself把身上擦干dry the corn烤干玉米dry the fish烤鱼副词+～desperately dry极端枯燥无味destructively dry毁灭性干燥feverishly dry发烧引起口干heartbreakingly dry口干得要命hopelessly dry干得无望horribly dry干得可怕insupportably dry口干得难以忍受intolerably dry口干得难受,极枯燥无味painfully dry口干得难受quickly dry干得快terribly dry极干unbearably dry口干得难受,极枯燥无味～+副词dry down弄干dry oneself down after a shower淋浴后把身子擦干dry off弄干dry out把…弄干dry up河流干涸,想象力枯竭,消失,住口dry up in the wind被风吹干dry up the well使井干涸～+介词dry at the fire在火边烤干dry by exposure to the sun放在太阳下晒干dry by heat用热烘干dry by squeezing把衣服拧干晒干dry by the fire在火旁烤干dry for food烘干以便食用dry in the air晾干dry in the sun晒干dry with用…弄干dry with blotting-paper用吸墨纸吸干它dry with a towel用毛巾揩干双手
用作形容词adj.as dry as a bone干极了 completely dry as dry as dust乏味极了 very boring boil dry煮干 boil until there is none left not dry behind the ears〈美俚〉无经验的; 乳臭未干的 be young and inexperienced 用作动词v.
dry off v.+adv.
使弄干,使变干 become dry; make dry dry offThe clothes soon dried off in the sun.衣服在阳光下很快就干了。
Your clothes should have dried off by this time.你的衣服此时应该干透了。dry sb/oneself/sth ⇔ offShe dried herself off with a thick towel.她用厚毛巾擦干了身子。
This high wind will dry the ground off.这场大风会刮干地面的。
Dry yourself off thoroughly after your swim, or you might catch cold.游泳后要彻底擦干身子,否则你会感冒的。
dry out v.+adv.
〈非正〉使戒酒、毒等( treat sb or be treated for alcoholism) dry outThe wet clothes will soon dry out in the sun.湿衣服放在太阳下面很快就会晒干。
We waited for our wet clothes to dry out.我们等待我们的湿衣服干透。
Don't leave that bread on the table, it will dry out.别把面包放在桌子上,它会变干的。
You should let that wood dry out before you use it for anything.那块木料不管派什么用场,你都应该先让它干透。
Will this flooded ground ever dry out?这块洪水淹过的地还会干吗?dry sth ⇔ outShe hung up her wet clothes in order to dry them out.她把她的湿衣服挂起来,以便晾干。
The flood subsided and the hot sun dried out the wooden buildings.洪水退后,烈日把木屋都晒干了。dry outIt's not easy for him to dry out since he has a lot of drug-addict friends.他的毒瘾不易戒掉,因为他的很多朋友都是吸毒鬼。dry sb outWill the doctors be able to dry the actor out in time for his next film?医生们能及时使这名演员在拍下部片子前戒毒吗?
To dry him out is the only way to make him healthy.戒毒是使他身体康复的唯一办法。
dry up v.+adv.
像蒸发似地消散或消失 disappear or vanish as if by evaporating dry upThe ground dried up quickly after the rain.雨后地很快就干了。
The streams dried up in spring溪流在春天干涸。The river in front of my house dried up last summer.去年夏天,我们屋前的那条河干涸了。
The dry spell lasted so long that nearly all the streams and ponds in the area dried up.干旱延续了很长时间,那个地区几乎所有的河塘都干涸了。
The reservoir dried up during the four-month drought.蓄水池在4个月的干旱期间全干了。
The sports-field has now dried up. Let's go and do some running.运动场已经干了,我们去跑步吧。
Seas may dry up, stones wear away, but my heart will never change.海可枯,石可烂,我的心永不变。dry sth ⇔ upThe long drought dried up all the wells.长期的干旱使所有的井都干涸了。
The sun came out and dried up the streets.太阳出来把马路晒干了。dry upWe have no milk to sell; the cows have dried up.奶牛没奶了; 我们没有牛奶可卖。
Will his powers of invention ever dry up?他的创造力会枯竭吗?
My imagination has not dried up yet.我的想象力还没有完全枯竭呢。
In middle age his inspiration dried up.他中年时期就没有灵感了。
After his third novel, his imagination seemed to dry up.写完第三本小说后,他的想象力似乎枯竭了。
Your savings will soon dry up if you spend your money like that.像那样花钱的话,你的积蓄会很快用光的。dry upI'll wash the dishes if you'll dry up for me.如果你来擦碟的话,我就洗这些碟子。dry sth ⇔ upDry up the dishes!把碟子擦干!dry upOh, dry up!喂,住口!
Dry up! Don't say any more!住嘴,别再说了!
I wish the conversation will dry up.我希望谈话不要再继续下去。
Can't you dry up?I'm tired of hearing such nonsense.你住嘴好吗?我听腻了这种废话。
Now I'm going to dry up and let someone else have his say.现在我就不讲了,让其他人发言。
“Dry up!” he said angrily to me.他气愤地对我说:“不要说啦!”dry sb upA funny answer might dry her up for a short time.一个滑稽可笑的回答会使她短时间内说不下去。dry upWhen I got on the stage I just dried up.我上了舞台,就把台词都忘光了。
The actor dried up in the middle of his speech.这位演员说到一半忘了台词。
She paused, and John feared that she was about to dry up.她停住了,约翰担心她说不下去了。dry upThe Senator's influence dried up when he was voted out of office.那参议员在他竞选失败后,影响力也消失了。故事记忆不停 Cry哭泣眼泪 Dry干涸下锅 Fry油炸小学英语速记音律记忆：使劲try尝试，让它dry变干近义词 parchdroughtydesiccateadj. aridwaterlessv. dehydrate反义词 wetdamphumidsoakedadj. moist
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.They had some hot drinks to wash down their dry muffins.他们就着热饮料吃下干松饼。
The hot dry earth drank up the rain.干旱发烫的土地把雨水全吸光了。
South Australia is dry climate.南澳大利亚是干旱气候。
It was the driest summer in years.这是多年来最旱的夏天。
This winter is dry.今年冬天很干燥。
A dry spell threatened the crops last year.去年一段旱期威胁着庄稼。
They walked along a dry riverbed.他们沿着干涸的河床走。
He did not bother to hide anything but presented the dry facts to them.他并没有掩饰什么,而是把事实原原本本地讲给他们听。
He gives the driest speeches I've ever listened to.他做了我所听过的最枯燥无味的演说。
A dry book is no interesting one.一本枯燥无味的书是没意思的。
When I read the novel I skipped these dry passages of description.我读这本小说的时候,就跳过了这几段毫无趣味的描写。
用作表语
S+be+～The paint on this door is not yet dry, be careful.这门上的漆还没干,小心点。
The clothes are dry.这些衣服是干的。
She wiped the dish until it was dry.她把碟子擦干。
The pond is pumped dry.这池子被吸干了。
The leaves of this tree have become dry and withered.这棵树下的叶子干枯了。
The paint on the bench is not dry yet; be careful!当心,长椅上的油漆未干!
The machine automatically stops when it runs dry.这种机器一没有水就自动停止。
The well has gone dry.这口井已经干枯了。
This cow is dry.这头牛不产奶了。
My mouth is dry.我口渴。
I'm so dry, let's stop here for a soda.我太口渴了,咱们在这里歇歇,喝点汽水吧。
I always feel dry in this hot weather doing this dry work in the sun.大热天,在太阳下干这种使人口干的活,我总觉得很渴。
My throat was dry after the long trip.经过长途跋涉,我的喉咙发干。
There are still some dry states in this country.这个国家还有几个州禁酒。
That wine is too dry for my taste.那种酒我喝起来甜味太淡了。
The subject is as dry as sawdust.这问题枯燥无味。
His sense of humour is very dry.他的幽默感是一本正经的。
She sat there looking dry and indifferent.她坐在那里神情冷漠,一副漫不经心的样子。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseThe stream ran dry in drought.天旱时这条小溪干了。
My fountain pen ran dry in the middle of a sentence.句子才写到一半,我的自来水笔就没有墨水了。
The soil is too dry for planting.这土壤太干燥,不宜种植。S+be+～+to- vIs this wood dry enough to burn?这木柴是否干到可以燃烧的程度了?
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～He drank the cup dry.他把这杯喝干了。
She wrings the clothes dry.她把衣服绞干了。
This walk has made me dry, do you think we can get a drink here?步行使我口渴,你不想我们在这儿喝点什么吗?用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AI hang the washing on a rope to dry.我把洗了的衣物挂在绳子上晾干。
Nothing dries sooner than a tear.眼泪最容易干。
Nylon-ware dries easily.尼龙织物易干。
When wet materials dry, a liquid is changed to a vapour.当湿的材料变干时,液体就变为蒸汽。
The clothes dried in the sun.衣服在太阳下晒干了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He was drying himself with a towel.他在用毛巾擦干身子。
We were drying our clothes by squeezing.我们把衣服拧干。
There we prepared to dry our clothes over a fire and boil some drinking water.我们准备在那里把衣服烘干,烧点水喝。
He was drying his clothes over the fire.他正在火上把衣服烘干。
He swam in easily enough, dried himself in the sun, and put on his clothes.他很容易地游了回去,在阳光下晒干身体,穿上衣服。
We dried our grain thoroughly.我们把粮食晒得干透了。
Would you please dry it with blotting-paper?请用吸墨纸吸干它好吗?
She dried her eyes and continued to work.她擦干眼泪,继续工作。
You'd better fasten the wet clothes on the rope while they are being dried.晾湿衣服时,你最好把它们夹在绳子上。
Clothes are washed and dried by washing machines and ironed with electric irons.衣服用电动洗衣机洗涤和烘干,再用电熨斗熨平。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThey dried milk to make dried milk.他们使牛奶脱水制成奶粉。其他v -ed as Attrib.I like dried fruit.我爱吃干果。Ppredry预干Pdryoven干燥箱Pdrying-out干燥Pdryisha.稍干的Pdry-curevt.干腌Pdry-saltvt.干腌Pbone-drya.极干的Pdry-bulba.干球的Pdry-cleanvt.干洗Pdry-cleaner干洗店Pdry-running干运转Pdrysaltern.干货商Pdry-cleansevt.干洗Pdry-dockv.入干船坞Pflash-dryvt.使快干Pdry-forming干法造纸Pdryern.干衣机干燥剂Pdrying干燥的干燥干燥Pdry-boneda.骨瘦如柴的Pdry-farmvt.非灌溉耕作Pfreeze-drying冷冻干燥Pkiln-dryvt.在窑内烘干Pair-dryvt.晾干a.晾干的Pdry-nursevt.当保姆照顾Proughdryvt.晾干而不烫平Pdrylyad.冷淡地枯躁无味地Pdrysalteryn.干货店干货类Pdamp-dryvt.使半干a.半干的Pdrynessn.干燥干燥无味冷淡Pspin-dryvi.利用离心力脱水Pdripdrya.滴干自挺的不烫自平的Pdry-shoda.使脚不湿的ad.使脚不湿地Pdrypointn.铜版雕刻铜版画vi.铜版雕刻Pdrip-dryvi.吊着晾干a.滴干后保持挺括的Pdryasdustn.学究枯燥无味学究式人物a.枯燥无味的趣味索然的
adj.形容词
dry用作形容词时的基本含义是表示“无论从特征还是从状态上都看不见水分的”,也可表示“水汽不足或缺少正常情况所必需的水分”,还可指“水源或其他液体枯竭”。引申可表示书、讲演、课题、教义等“枯燥的,乏味的”; 形容人的举止、言词时,意为“缺乏激情的”,也可指为表示镇静而压制感情; 还可用来形容奶牛等“没有奶的”,作家等“才情枯竭的”以及国家或地区“禁酒的”或个人“戒酒的”。
v.动词
dry用作动词时的基本含义是通过加热、蒸发、吸收、固化等各种方法或过程去掉水汽,使之变干。用于比喻可指资源或供应耗尽、枯竭。 dry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。用作不及物动词时意为“变干”,常接at the fire, by heat, in the sun等介词短语表示“变干”的方法或途径。用作及物动词时主语可为人,也可为物或事物,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
形容词54%,动词44%,名词2%
用作形容词The soil is toodryfor planting.土太干了，不能种东西。
After thesedrydays, everyone hopes for rain.干燥的天气之后，人人都希望下雨。
We should prepare for moredryweather.我们应该为更干旱的天气做准备。
I always feeldryin this hot weather.遇到这种炎热天气我总感到口渴。
The book is asdryas dust.这本书枯燥无味。用作动词The bread willdryout if it is left on the table.不要把面包放在桌上，它会变干的。
Idrymy hands and face with the towel.我用毛巾擦干了双手和面部。adj.moistureless
同义词 arid,bare,barren,dehydrated,dusty,parched,stale,torridbaked,depleted,desert,desiccant,desiccated,drained,evaporated,exhausted,impoverished,sapped,sear,shriveledanhydrous,athirst,bald,dried-up,droughty,hard,juiceless,not irrigated,rainless,sapless,thirsty,unmoistened,waterless
反义词 damp,full,moist,wetdripping,humid,juicy,soaked,soggy,wateryadj.dull, uninteresting
同义词 dreary,dusty,simpleblah,boring,plainapathetic,bromidic,draggy,dull as dishwater,ho-hum,impassive,inelaborate,insipid,matter-of-fact,modest,monotonous,naked,phlegmatic,tedious,tiresome,trite,weariful,wearisome
反义词 excitinginteresting,juicy,livelyadj.sarcastic, sharp-tongued
同义词 harsh,salty,sharp,sourbiting,caustic,cutting,keen,restrained,tartacerbic,arcane,cynical,deadpan,droll,humorous,ironical,low-key,sardonic,satirical,sly,subtle
反义词 bland,kind,mild,nice,calm,sweetverb.take moisture out of
同义词 bake,blot,deplete,drain,empty,evaporate,exhaust,sear,shrivel,wilt,wipe,witherconcentrate,condense,dehumidify,dehydrate,desiccate,exsiccate,freeze-dry,harden,kiln,mummify,parch,scorch,sponge,stale,swab,towelanhydrate,soak up,torrefy,wizen
反义词 bloom,dampen,expand,fill,grow,soak,wet,moistenwater
absorbentadjective capable of physically taking in a liquid
absorptive,bibulous,imbibing,penetrable,permeable,porous,pregnable,retentive,spongy,thirsty
acidadjective bitter in words or behavior
acerbic,biting,caustic,cutting,dry,harsh,hateful,hurtful,mordant,nasty,offensive,sarcastic,sharp,stinging,trenchant,vitriolic
acidulousadjective bitter, sour
acerb,acerbic,acetose,dry,piquant,sharp,tart
anhydrousadjective without water
arid,bone-dry,dehydrated,dry,evaporated,moistureless,parched,waterless
aridadjective uninterested, spiritless
boring,colorless,drab,dreary,dry,dull,flat,insipid,lackluster,lifeless,tedious,unanimated,uninspired,vapid,wearisome
athirstadjective thirsty
arid,dehydrated,droughty,dry,parched All of this is well and good during the warm, dry months.
这几个交通工具在那种温暖、干燥的月份非常管用。 yeeyan
From behind, she wrapped me in the towel from head to foot and rubbed my dry.
她在我身后用浴巾从头到脚把我裹住，帮我擦干身子。 yeeyan
The paint is flaking away in this dry weather.
在这种干燥的天气中，油漆正在剥落。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The problem: Humans want a warm but not too warm and dry place to live and work that has lots of light.
问题：人类需要在一个温暖但不是太热和干燥，光线充足的地方生活和工作。 yeeyan
The dry earth sucks in water quickly.
干燥的土壤可迅速地吸干水分。《21世纪大英汉词典》
There are some bad things in there, but I use cream only if my skin feels tight or dry.
这些霜里的确含有有害物质，但是我只在我觉得皮肤又紧崩又干的时候才用。 yeeyan
After the bacteria remove the salts, experts clean and dry the surface of the paintings to preserve them for years to come.
在用细菌除去盐层之后，专家们对绘画表面进行了清洁和干燥处理来保护其度过以后的年月。 yeeyan
After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.
干燥的天气之后，人人都希望下雨。 ebigear
Although the concept of tea is simple— dry leaf infused in hot water— the manufacture of it is not intuitive at all.
尽管茶拿来喝很简单，把干茶叶泡在热水里就行了。 但茶叶的制作方法可不是用猜就行的。 yeeyan
Be sure to ask the doctor or pharmacist if any of your medicines cause dry mouth.
如果你有药物引起的口干一定要询问医生或药剂师。 yeeyan
Because it is located in a very hot and dry region, the Dead Sea loses much water through evaporation, causing its level to fluctuate during the year.
因为它处于一个非常炎热和干燥的地区，死海由于蒸发损失掉大量的水，导致其水平面一年到头不断波动。 yeeyan
But everything was dry, and there was nothing to alter my perception of the scope of the disaster.
但是所有的东西都是干的，也没有什么能改变我对灾难波及范围所作出的判断。 yeeyan
He rubbed up the silverware with a clean dry cloth.
他用一块干净的干布将银器擦亮。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I am dry.
我身上是干的。 yeeyan
I hate these dry dreary days.
我讨厌干燥沉闷的天气。 ebigear
I live in dry areas like deserts.
我住在象沙漠一样干燥的地方。 eol
In the dry season, it could be attacked by another species of ant.
在干燥的季节里,它可能会遭到另一个种类的蚂蚁攻击。 yeeyan
In this context, the outside is not the skin: that is dry and hostile to germs.
在这里，外部不是指皮肤皮肤过于干燥不适合微生物生存。 ecocn
No matter how dry your skin gets, you will never turn into an alligator or any other type of reptile.
不论皮肤多么干燥，你永远不会变成美洲鳄或任何其他一种皮肤粗糙的爬行动物。 ebigear
Please dry my hair.
请吹干我的头发。 ebigear
So if a spider is spinning a web, the air must be dry.
因此如果你看见一只蜘蛛在织网，那么空气一定是干燥的。 hjenglish
Some people like synthetic fabrics because they’re lightweight and dry fast, but jeans are just comfortable.
有些人喜欢合成纤维织物,因为他们是轻量级和干燥快,但是牛仔裤只是舒适。 yeeyan
The ship dry- docked for repair.
那条船进了干船坞待修。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The lakes are now dry but the depressions on the surface of Mars which they created remain, Mr Gupta said.
古普塔先生说，这些湖泊现在干涸了，但是它们在火星表面形成的洼地依然存在。 yeeyan
Women and children hang tobacco to dry in the sun.
女人和孩子把烟叶悬挂起来在太阳下晒干。 yeeyan
Yet, once your sweat starts to dry, you can get chilled. The solution?
然而，一旦你的汗水开始变干，你会感觉到冷，如何解决呢？ yeeyan
Dry tobacco waits to be taken to market.
干烟叶等待着被带到市场上去。 yeeyan |