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词汇 drown
释义 drown 英draʊn美draʊnAHDdroun ★★☆☆☆高四六研I4八COCA⁶⁵⁵⁴BNC¹⁴⁶⁶⁷iWeb⁷⁵⁹⁰Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.淹死⁵³vt.淹死;淹没⁴⁷过去分词drowned现在分词drowning三单drowns
台风泥石流

v.动词
vt. & vi. 使淹没,使溺死

die in water; cover completely with water, especially by a rise in the water level


Verb:
cover completely or make imperceptible;

I was drowned in work

The noise drowned out her speech

get rid of as if by submerging;

She drowned her trouble in alcohol

die from being submerged in water, getting water into the lungs, and asphyxiating;

The child drowned in the lake

kill by submerging in water;

He drowned the kittens

be covered with or submerged in a liquid;

the meat was swimming in a fatty gravy


v.动词
这个孩子昨晚掉在河里淹死了。

❌ The boy fell into the river and drowned to the death last night.

✔️ The boy fell into the river and was drowned last night.

drown本身含有“死”的概念,所以加to the death是多余的。


v.动词
下面两个句子意思不同:He was drowned by the storm.他因暴风雨而淹死。
He was drowned in the storm.他在暴风雨中死去。来源于史前日耳曼语动词drengkan。
同源词:drink, drench搭配:drown oneself in 埋头于…
用作动词 v.
~+名词drown house淹没房子drown one's sorrows in drink借酒浇愁drown one's troubles in drink借酒浇愁drown street淹没街道drown voice淹没声音~+副词drown easily容易淹死drown gradually渐渐沉没~+介词be drowned by flood被洪水淹没be drowned by the noise被吵闹声淹没be drowned in sleep酣睡be drowned in the noise被吵闹声淹没
用作动词v.
drown in v.+prep.

陷于,沉浸于 be full of, overcome by lost in (sth)

drown in sthIt is quite possible for a man to drown in his bath.一个人完全有可能淹死在澡盆里。
Most passengers on the Titanic were drowned.泰坦尼克号上的大部分乘客都淹死了。drown sb/sth in sthIt is cruel to drown a cat in the river.把猫淹死在河里是残忍的。
The pilot was drowned in his plane when it crashed into the North Sea.飞机在北海坠毁,飞行员淹死在飞机中。drown sth in sthThe crowd drowned his last few words in cheers.人群的欢呼声淹没了他的最后几句话。drown oneself in sthFor years he has drowned himself in the study of English literature.多年来,他一直致力于英国文学的研究。drown oneself/sth in sthHe tried to recollect things and drown himself in them.他极力回想过去的事情而沉浸于回忆之中。
His face was drowned in tears.他泪流满面。
Worn out by their adventures, the climbers are now drowned in sleep.因历险而筋疲力尽的爬山者正在熟睡。
drown out v.+adv.

洪水使人们无家可归 make (sb homeless by flooding)

drown sth ⇔ outThe loud cheers drown out his shouts.欢呼声盖过了他的喊叫声。
Both the speaker and his speech were drowned out by the disapproval of the crowd.演讲者的话被人群中发出的反对声所淹没。drown sb ⇔ outMany families were drowned out when the river burst its banks.河堤决口后,很多家庭流离失所,人们无家可归。故事记忆在一个 Town城市有一个 Clown小丑戴一顶 Crown皇冠颜色是 Brown褐色的过河时 Down掉下很快被 Drown淹没被龙王 Own拥有非常记忆dr敌人〖拼音〗+own自己的〖熟词〗⇒敌人被自己的人淹死了故事记忆一座 Town镇不停 Down下沉快要 Drown埋没助记法人r+向下down人沉下去死了,就是淹死近义词 die死hide藏sink下沉mask伪装swim游泳immerse浸swamp沼泽flood淹没cover封面drench灌药soak使浸透shower淋浴inundate浸水go under沉没obscure难解的overwhelm打击submerge使浸没saturate使浸透overlie躺在……上go down下降,下跌
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AShe drowned in the river.她在河里淹死了。
Do cats drown easily?猫容易淹死吗?
A man fell from the bridge and drowned.有人从这座桥上掉下去淹死了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He drowned his pancakes in syrup.他把煎饼浸在糖浆里。
She drowned herself.她投水自杀了。
He drowned the cat.他把那猫淹死了。
The ship sank within minutes, drowning all the passengers on board.那艘船几分钟内便沉没了,船上所有的乘客全部遇难。
The dam broke and its water drowned the entire valley.水坝倒塌了,水淹没了整个山谷。
He drowned his sorrows in drink.他借酒消愁。
He was drowned while trying to rescue a girl in the river.他在救落在河里的女孩时淹死了。
The ship sank and several persons were drowned at sea.船沉了,有几个人在海里淹死。
Our voices were drowned by the noise of the machinery.我们的说话声被机器声淹没了。
v.动词

drown的基本意思是“将…淹死”“淹没”,指有生命的东西由于长时间处于水下而死亡,可指已死的状态,也可以指正在奄奄一息的样子,引申可表示“沉浸于”。

drown可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,主动形式含有被动意义。

drown oneself表示“投水自杀”或“沉浸于”。


动词99%,名词1%
用作不及物动词The little girldrownedin the river.小女孩在河里淹死了。
If you can keep your head above water, you won'tdrown.如果能让头露出水面,你就不会被淹死。用作及物动词It is cruel todrownthe cat in the river.把猫淹死在河里是件残忍的事。
The banddrownedour conversation.乐队的演奏声把我们谈话的声音淹没了。verb.submerge in liquid;submerge and die
同义词 douse,drench,engulf,flood,go down,immerse,inundate,sink,soak,suffocate,swamp,wipe outasphyxiate,deluge,dip,obliterate,overcome,overflow,overpower,overwhelm,plunge,prostrate,sop,souse,stifle,whelmgo under,knock over
反义词 dry,increase,underwhelm,ascend,help,surrender,yieldfloat,rescue,save
asphyxiateverb cut off air
choke,smother,stifle,strangle,strangulate,suffocate
chokeverb smother, block
asphyxiate,bar,check,clog,close,congest,constrict,dam,die,drown,fill,gag,garrote,gasp,gibbet,kill,noose,obstruct,occlude,overpower,retard,squeeze,stifle,stop,stopper,strangle,strangulate,stuff,stunt,suffocate,suppress,throttle,wring
deadenverb diminish, muffle, quiet
KO,abate,alleviate,anesthetize,benumb,blunt,check,chloroform,consume,cushion,damp,dampen,depress,deprive,desensitize,destroy,devitalize,dim,dope,drown,dull,etherize,exhaust,freeze,frustrate,gas,hush,impair,incapacitate,injure,knock out,lay out,lessen,mute,numb,paralyze,put out of order,put to sleep,quieten,reduce,repress,retard,slow,smother,soften,stifle,stun,stupefy,suppress,tire,tone down,unnerve,weaken
defeatverb conquer in military manner
ambush,annihilate,bar,bear down,beat,best,block,butcher,crush,decimate,demolish,discomfit,drown,entrap,finish off,halt,hinder,impede,lick,mow down,obliterate,obstruct,outflank,outmaneuver,overpower,overrun,overthrow,overwhelm,parry,prevail over,quell,reduce,repel,repress,repulse,roll back,rout,route,sack,scatter,shipwreck,sink,slaughter,smash,subdue,subjugate,suppress,surmount,swamp,torpedo,trample,trash,upset,vanquish,whip,wipe out
defeatsverb conquer in military manner
baffles,balks,beats down,beats the system,blanks,blocks,buries,casts down,causes setback,checkmates,circumvents,confounds,contravenes,cooks,counterplots,crosses,disappoints,discomfits,disconcerts,disproves,edges out,foils,invalidates,neutralizes,nonpluses,nose out,nullifies,outwits,overturns,puts end to,puzzles,quells,reduces,refutes,ruins,scuttles,shaves,shellacs,skunks,spoils,squashes,stumps,subdues,subjugates,surmounts,takes wind out of sails,throws for loop,thwarts,undoes,victimizes
delugeverb inundate with water
douse,drench,drown,engulf,flood,flush,gush,overflow,overrun,overwhelm,pour,sluice,soak,sop,souse,stream,submerge,swamp,wet,whelm The bite from the bottle was equally painful and now, asking for“the hair of the dog that bit me” means to drown your hangover in more booze.
被“酒瓶”咬与被狗咬一样痛苦,现在要求一些“咬我的狗身上的毛”意指把你的宿醉淹没在更厉害的豪饮中。 edu.sina.com.cn
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