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词汇 drift
释义 drift 英drɪft美drɪftAHDdrĭft ★★★☆☆高四六研IMT4八COCA⁴⁶⁹⁴BNC⁸⁸¹⁵iWeb⁷²⁰⁵Economist⁵⁷⁶²
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vi.漂流³;漂移⁵⁹;吹积²;漂泊;偏离vt.使漂流;使堆积¹n.漂流¹⁹;趋势;漂泊形容词drifty过去分词drifted现在分词drifting三单drifts
水流动液体雪

v.动词
vt. & vi. 飘,漂流

float or be driven along by wind, waves, or currents

vt. & vi. 使堆积

cause to pile up under the force of the wind or water


n.名词
U漂移,漂流

drifting movement

C吹积物; 堆积物

a mass of sth, such as snow or sand, blown together by wind

U趋势,动向,倾向

a general tendency or movement

S大意,要点,主旨

the general meaning


Noun:
a force that moves something alongthe gradual departure from an intended course due to external influences as a ship or planea process of linguistic change over a period of timea large mass of material that is heaped up by the wind or by water currentsa general tendency to change as of opinion;

not openly liberal but that is the trend of the book

a broad movement of the electorate to the right

the pervading meaning or tenor;

caught the general drift of the conversation

a horizontal or nearly horizontal passageway in a mine;

they dug a drift parallel with the vein


Verb:
be in motion due to some air or water current;

The leaves were blowing in the wind

the boat drifted on the lake

The sailboat was adrift on the open sea

the shipwrecked boat drifted away from the shore

wander from a direct course or at random;

The child strayed from the path and her parents lost sight of her

don't drift from the set course

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment;

The gypsies roamed the woods

roving vagabonds

the wandering Jew

The cattle roam across the prairie

the laborers drift from one town to the next

They rolled from town to town

vary or move from a fixed point or course;

stock prices are drifting higher

live unhurriedly, irresponsibly, or freely;

My son drifted around for years in California before going to law school

move in an unhurried fashion;

The unknown young man drifted among the invited guests

cause to be carried by a current;

drift the boats downstream

drive slowly and far afield for grazing;

drift the cattle herds westwards

be subject to fluctuation;

The stock market drifted upward

be piled up in banks or heaps by the force of wind or a current;

snow drifting several feet high

sand drifting like snow


v.动词
drift, float

这两个词都可表示“漂浮”,前者可动也可不动,后者只指“漂动”。试比较:

The logs float on the river.圆木在河上漂浮着。
The logs floated down the river.圆木沿河流而下。
The logs drifted down the river.圆木沿河流而下。drift,float

这两个动词均有“漂流,漂浮”之意。

drift多指随风或顺水飘荡,表示动态。

float可与drift换用,但侧重指因有液体或气体所支持而不下沉,可表动态或静态。

来源于史前日耳曼语driban。
同源词:drive
用作动词 v.
~+副词drift aimlessly〔casually〕漫无目的地漂流drift alternately有变化地漂流drift delightfully高兴地漂流drift hopelessly无希望地漂流drift lazily懒惰地漂流drift naturally自然地堆积drift quietly〔smoothly〕平静地漂流drift slowly慢慢地漂流drift unconsciously不自觉地漂流drift about in sea在海中四处漂泊drift along漫无目的地游荡,迷迷糊糊地过日子drift apart分开,疏远下去,放任自流drift out to sea漂往大海~+介词drift before wind船随风漂流drift down river沿河而下drift down stream顺流而下drift from chimney烟从烟囱里飘出来drift from one country to another从一国流浪到另一国drift from one subject to another从一个主题转到另一个主题drift into habit逐渐染上习惯drift into high banks积成高高的堆drift into life of crime陷入犯罪生涯drift through life随波逐流,虚度年华drift to some subject转向某个问题drift towards bankruptcy逐渐走向破产drift towards collapse渐趋崩溃drift with随…漂流drift with current随波逐流用作名词 n.动词+~catch〔get, understand〕 drift明白要旨形容词+~cultural drift文化倾向the general drift大的趋势the westward drift西迁名词+~cloud drift浮云road drift路上积起的沙土~+介词a drift of cloud〔snow〕浮云〔积雪〕the drift of …的趋势a drift toward …的倾向
用作动词v.
drift along v.+adv.

游荡,混日子 act aimlessly in lift

drift alongThe boat drifted along, with the child asleep inside it and no one guiding its direction.小船缓缓向前漂去,船上的孩子睡着了,无人掌舵。drift sb/sth ⇔ alongThe current was drifting us along.水流将我们漂走。drift alongHe's still drifting along, without a proper job or any sense of purpose.他仍在混日子,既无正当职业,又无任何志向。
drift apart v.+adv.

在思想、感情等方面疏远 become separate in thought, feeling, etc.


drift away v.+adv.

开始用不同的方式思考或感觉 begin to think and feel in a different way (from sb or sth)


drift in v.+adv.

偶尔到来,顺便来访 arrive, informally


drift out v.+adv.

散开; 蔓延 spread; move slowly or informally


drift towards v.+prep.

因未受阻而逐渐达到某种状态等( gradually reach sth such as a state without making any effort to prevent it)

钱博士drif=drive,驱赶,推动+t=th,抽象名词后缀,表行为和状态→被水驱赶推动的状态⇒漂,漂流,漂泊,漂移 drif=drive,驱赶,推动+t=th,抽象名词后缀,表行为和状态→被水驱赶推动的状态⇒漂,漂流,漂泊,漂移 。非常记忆dr敌人〖拼音〗+i我〖熟词I〗+ft斧头〖拼音〗⇒敌人发现我拿着斧头在漂流联想记忆在大峡谷rift漂流drift近义词 tendencyintentionn. direction
用作动词v.S+~+AThe snow had drifted everywhere.雪飘至各处。
The moon drifted from behind the clouds.月亮从云层后浮现。
She drifted into sleep.她迷迷糊糊地睡着了。
Some people have a purpose in life, others just drift.有些人有生活目标,而有些人只是浑噩度日。
She just drifts aimlessly from job to job.她只是漫无目的地不断更换工作。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The current drifted the boat.水流把船冲走了。
The wind drifted the leaves across our yard.风把树叶吹过院子。
The house was partly drifted up.房子被积雪埋掉了一截。
The logs were drifted down to the sawmill.那些圆木是顺流漂到锯木厂去的。用作名词n.The drift of the icebergs in the sea endangers the ships.海上冰山的漂流危及船只的安全。
The saplings were buried in drifts of snow.树苗被堆起来的雪埋住了。
There is a slow drift into crisis.有一种渐入危机的趋势。
The drift of young people from the country to the city deserves the authorities' notice.年轻人从乡村涌向城市的趋势值得官方注意。
My English is not very good, but I got the general drift of what he said.我英语不太好,但他说的话我大致能听懂。Pdrifting漂移的倾斜漂移

v.动词

drift的基本意思是“漂流,漂荡”,它可以指物如船,也可以指人漫无目的漂流; 可用作不及物或及物动词,用作及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语。

drift还可作“使堆积”解,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语。

drift可用于被动结构。


动词87%,名词13%
用作不及物动词The sailors cast the boat off and allowed it todriftaway on the tide.水手解下缆绳,任船随潮流漂走。
The boatdrifteddown the river.船顺水漂流而下。
What causes continents to break up anddriftapart?什么原因导致大陆分裂漂移?
Some roads are closed owing todrifting.有些道路因积雪而封闭。
I think I 'lldriftaround for a few years, then manybe try to find a job.我想我会先漂泊几年,之后没准找个工作!
As children grow up,theydriftaway from their parent's views.随着孩子不断成长,他们便开始偏离其父母的观点。用作及物动词Theydriftthe logs down the river to the sawmills.他们使那些圆木漂下河流到锯木厂。
The windsdriftdry leaves into piles.风吹枯叶积成一堆。用作名词The generaldriftof the current was northerly.这水通常向北流。
There is adriftof farmers to the cities.农民流向城市。
We must stop thisdrifttowards war.我们必须制止这种战争趋势。
There is a slowdriftinto crisis.有一种渐入危机的趋势。
And for those who dodriftbeyond that frontier, the same re-search may offer new hope for treat-ments and even cures.对那些已经漂泊游荡过那道边界的病患,同样的研究可能可以提出新疗法,甚至疗程。
Two Cleopatras in our royal barge, my sister and I reclined and let our little rowboatdriftout onto the lake.两个克利奥帕特拉女子在我们的皇家驳船,我的妹妹和我斜倚着,让我们的小舟在湖面漂泊。noun.accumulation
同义词 alluvion,bank,batch,bunch,bundle,clump,cluster,deposit,heap,hill,lot,mass,mound,mountain,parcel,pile,set,shock,stacknoun.meaning, significance of communication
同义词 progression,tendencyaim,design,direction,end,gist,implication,import,intention,object,progress,purport,scope,significance,tenorverb.move aimlessly
同义词 amble,dance,flit,float,flow,flutter,hover,linger,meander,ride,sail,slide,stray,stroll,waft,wander,washaccumulate,aim,amass,coast,flicker,flitter,gad,gallivant,gather,gravitate,malinger,mosey,muck,saunter,scud,skim,tendbe carried along,draw near,go-that-a-way,go with the tide,kick around
ambleverb walk casually
ankle,boogie,dawdle,gander,hoof it,loiter,meander,mosey,percolate,ramble,sashay,saunter,stroll,toddle,wander
ambledverb walk casually
ankled,boogied,dawdled,drifted,gandered,hoof it,loitered,meandered,moseyed,percolated,rambled,sashayed,sauntered,strolled,toddled,wandered
amblingverb walk casually
ankling,boogying,dawdling,drifting,gandering,hoof it,loitering,meandering,moseying,percolating,rambling,sashaying,sauntering,strolling,toddling,wandering
aptitudenoun inclination
bent,disposition,drift,leaning,predilection,proclivity,proneness,propensity,tendency
aptitudesnoun inclination
abilities,capabilities,capacities,cleverness,competences,faculties,flair,giftednesses,gifts,intelligence,knacks,proficiencies,savvy,smarts,stuff,talents,what it takes
bat aroundverb travel
bum,bum around,cruise,drift,knock about,meander,roam,tour,wander The interesting question is which mutations affecting our bodies or behaviour have spread because of drift rather than selection, but this is far from clear.
一个有趣的问题是哪些影响我们的身体或者行为的变异已经传播开了,因为漂变而不是自然选择,要搞清楚它还有很长的路要走。 yeeyan

If it can be mounted so that it accurately senses the expo converter transistor's temperature, it can be made to compensate for the transistor's drift.
假设它能被用上的话,那么它就能准确地感知指数转换器晶体管的温度,也就能用来对晶体管的漂移进行补偿。 yeeyan

They are made of continental rather than oceanic rock, and seem to be a small part of the jigsaw puzzle of continental drift rather than genuine oceanic islands.
他们是由大陆而不是海洋里的岩石形成的,而且看上去就像是大陆漂移版块中的一小部分,而不像天然的海岛。 topsage
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