| 释义 |
DRG 英dræɡ美dræɡ COCA⁵⁰⁴⁹⁸BNC⁴⁸³⁴⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法
v.拖⁷³;拉¹¹;迫使;缓慢行进;进行过久;扯进¹;打捞n.拖;拉;累赘¹;阻力¹⁴n.男子穿的女子服装过去分词dragged现在分词dragging三单drags
v.动词
vt. 拖,拉,拽pull sb/sth along with effort and difficulty vi. 慢吞吞地走,磨蹭; 进行过久move slowly and with effort; go on too long vi. & vt. 使…在地上拖拉cause sth to trail on the ground vt. 打捞,经网捞取search sth with nets, hooks, etc.
n.名词
S拖,拉,拽the action or an act of dragging C吸,抽draw on a cigarette, etc. S累赘,障碍person or thing that makes progress difficult
Noun:
the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluidsomething that slows or delays progress;taxation is a drag on the economy too many laws are a drag on the use of new land something tedious and boring;peeling potatoes is a drag clothing that is conventionally worn by the opposite sex especially women's clothing when worn by a man;he went to the party dressed in drag the waitresses looked like missionaries in drag a slow inhalation as of tobacco smoke;he took a puff on his pipe he took a drag on his cigarette and expelled the smoke slowly the act of dragging pulling with force;the drag up the hill exhausted him
Verb:
pull, as against a resistance;He dragged the big suitcase behind him These worries were dragging at him draw slowly or heavily;haul stones haul nets force into some kind of situation, condition, or course of action;They were swept up by the events don't drag me into this business move slowly and as if with great effortto lag or linger behind;But in so many other areas we still are dragging suck in or take air;draw a deep breath draw on a cigarette use a computer mouse to move icons on the screen and select commands from a menu;drag this icon to the lower right hand corner of the screen walk without lifting the feetsearch as the bottom of a body of water for something valuable or lostpersuade to come away from something attractive or interesting;He dragged me away from the television set proceed for an extended period of time;The speech dragged on for two hours
v.动词
drag, draw, pull这三个词的共同意思是“拉,拖”。其区别是： 首先, draw和pull都指拉向动作者,而drag则指拖向另一地; 其次, drag所拖之物一般较重, pull多为一时突然的动作,而draw则显得从容。例如: He drew me to himself.他把我拉到他身边。
He dragged the piano to the corner of the room.他使劲地把钢琴拖向房间的角落。
He pulled the door open and rushed out.他把门拉开,冲了出去。drag out, draw out两者都可作“使…拖得很长”解。drag out侧重于时间的拉长; 而draw out侧重于把事物本身拉长; draw out还有“汲取,草拟”的意思。 drag，draw，pull，haul，tug，tow，jerk这些动词都有“拖、拉”之意。 drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉过来。 draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。 pull最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。 haul指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。 tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。 tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。 jerk指快而突然地拉。 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的draga，意为拖，拉。
用作动词 v.
～+名词drag one's feet拖步而行drag one's heel故意延迟行动drag along拖着脚走,慢慢地行走drag away拉开,拖走drag down …使身体垮掉drag in把…拉进去,硬把…拉扯进来drag off强拉,硬拉drag on拖长drag out拖出来drag up重提旧事、旧话～+介词drag behind orchestra跟不上乐队drag for在河、湖底打捞drag from从…拉开,从…拖走drag into把…拉进…,硬把…拉扯进…drag on大口地吸drag out of把…从…中拉出drag through拖着…穿过drag to把…拖至用作名词 n.动词+～take a drag抽一口烟～+介词drag on …拖累,…的障碍
用作动词v.
drag away v.+adv.
将…拉走; 将…硬拖走remove sb/sth by pulling; cause sb to leave with difficulty drag sb/sth ⇔ awayIt will take two elephants to drag all this wood away.需要两头大象才能把所有的木材拖走。
Have you ever tried dragging a child away from a TV set?你曾试图把孩子从电视机前拖走吗?
drag behind v.+adv.
落在后面move more slowly than sb else drag behindShe always drags behind.她总是落在后头。
drag down v.+adv.
拖下去; 把身体拖垮 pull sth downwards; make sb feel weak, especially after an illness drag sb/sth ⇔ downThe box is too heavy to carry down the slope, we'll have to drag it down.这箱子太重,不能扛下坡去,我们只得把它拖下去。
It's the high fever that's been dragging him down.是这场高烧把他的身体拖垮的。
drag in v.+adv.
牵强附会把…扯进去introduce with difficulty or unnecessarily
drag into v.+prep.
〈非正〉强拉…参加… pull or force sb into sth or doing sth drag sb into sth/v-ingDon't drag me into your plan.不要强迫我参加你们的计划。
He hates parties; we had to drag him into going.他不喜欢参加聚会,我们必须拉他去。
drag off v.+adv.
将…拖〔拉〕走 pull sb/sth away drag sb/sth ⇔ offI wanted to stay, but she dragged me off to help her shop.我本想留下来,可她硬是把我拉走帮她买东西。
drag on¹ v.+adv.
〈非正〉拖时间,拖延last an unnecessarily long time drag sth ⇔ onThe actors dragged on a boat with wheels.演员们把下面装有轮子的船拖上来。drag onThe hours dragged on.时间过得很慢。
drag on² v.+prep.
深吸suck at sth deeply drag on sthHe keeps dragging on his pipe.他一个劲儿地抽烟斗。
drag out v.+adv.
使拖延(cause to last unnecessarily) drag sth ⇔ outIt's so annoying having to drag out the sewing machine every time I want to make a dress.每次做衣服时我都得把缝纫机拉出来,真烦死人了。drag outThe meeting dragged out all the afternoon.会议整整拖延了一下午。
drag through v.+prep.
缓慢地通过 move slowly through sth drag through sthThe sail was dragging through the water.帆船正在缓慢地穿过该水域。
drag up v.+adv.
〈非正〉不必要地提起raise a subject unnecessarily 近义词 haulpulltrailv. crawl
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe heavy coach is dragging along.重载的马车吃力地行进着。
The meeting dragged.会议拖得很长。
The bottom of her long dress dragged in the dust.她长衣裳的下摆拖着尘土。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They dragged the fallen tree clear of the road.他们把倒下的树从路上拖走。
They're dragging the river for the body of the missing girl.他们在河底打捞失踪女孩的尸体。用作名词n.He walked with a drag.他拖着脚走路。
He took last drags at his cigarettes and stood up.他抽完最后几口烟,站了起来。
He love his family, but they're a drag on his career.他热爱自己的家庭,但家庭却是他事业的累赘。
v.动词
drag的基本意思是“拖,拉,拽”,指拖着笨重的东西缓慢艰难地行进,意味着有阻力,也可指使某物在地上拖拉,还可指拖着网、钩等沿河底、湖底等搜索〔打捞〕,用于比喻可表示“劝说某人勉为其难地来〔去〕某处”,引申可指乏味或恼人的事物“进行过久”。 |