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drain 英dreɪn美drenAHDdrān ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝４６八COCA⁴⁶¹³BNC¹⁰⁴³⁸iWeb⁴⁴⁰³Economist⁹⁸⁰²
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.排出²²;排干⁹;喝光⁵;耗尽¹⁰n.下水道³²;消耗²²形容词drainable名词drainer过去分词drained现在分词draining三单drains
水液体维修护理
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使逐渐变干,使逐渐流干cause to become gradually dry, as water or other liquid is removed; cause to flow off gradually or completely vt. 喝光have a drink out
n.名词
C排水沟,排水管a pipe that carries away dirty water from a building C流尽,用光sth that drains, empties or uses up
Noun:
emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of ittube inserted into a body cavity as during surgery to remove unwanted materiala pipe through which liquid is carried awaya gradual depletion of energy or resources;a drain on resources a drain of young talent by emigration
Verb:
flow off gradually;The rain water drains into this big vat deplete of resources;The exercise class drains me of energy empty of liquid; drain the liquid from;We drained the oil tank make weak;Life in the camp drained him 来自英国人的本族语日耳曼语，和单词dry干的同源，本意就是“使其变干”。转作名词表示排水的设施。
用作动词 v.
～+名词drain the field排去田中的水drain resources耗尽资源drain water排水～+副词drain well排水很畅drain completely〔painfully, thoroughly〕完全排出drain entirely完全排出drain slightly略微排出drain slowly慢慢排去drain steadily稳稳地排出drain away生命枯竭,怒气平息,紧张的心情消失,废水排尽drain away manpower消耗人力drain water away排水drain off排去液体drain off liquids排去液体drain off rain排掉雨水～+介词drain from从…中流掉drain water from field把田里的水排掉drain into the Danube向多瑙河排水drain into river流入河里drain into sea流入大海drain of把某物中的…抽走〔空〕,耗光某人的某物drain sb of sb's energy耗尽某人的精力drain the tank of all water排去储水箱中所有的水drain the cup of sorrow to the bottle饱尝辛酸用作名词 n.动词+～block drain堵塞排水沟clean out〔clear, unblock〕 drain疏通排水沟go down the drain排走,化为乌有,白费形容词+～continued drain继续外流heavy〔an enormous〕 drain很大开支open drain明沟名词+～box drain方形沟brain drain人才流失,智囊枯竭talent drain人才外流～+介词drain of gold黄金的外流drain on one's purse经济上的大负担drain on one's strength〔wealth〕精力〔财力〕的消耗
用作动词v.
drain away v.+adv.
使用尽〔消耗完〕 (cause to be used or spent) drain awayThe rainwater drained away.雨水流掉了。drain sth ⇔ awayDig trenches to drain away the water.挖沟以排水。
Doctors used to cut people open to drain the polluted blood away.从前,医生常常在人体上切口把污血放出。drain away to sthSome of the cleverest men in Britain drained away to the United States after the war.战后,英国的一些最有才华的人被吸引到美国去了。drain sb ⇔ awaySome of the cleverest men in Britain were drained away to the United States after the war.战后,英国的一些最有才华的人被吸引到美国去了。drain awayMy energy is draining away.我的精力正衰竭下去。
His courage drained away.他的勇气渐渐消失。
His life was slowly draining away.他的生命逐渐枯竭了。drain sth ⇔ awayThis hard work has drained away my keenness.这种艰苦的工作削弱了我的锐气。drain awayNow that price are rising so fast, all my money is draining away.物价上涨得如此之快,我的钱都快花光了。drain sth ⇔ awayThe rise in costs has drained all our profit away.成本的提高把我们的利润全部都抵消了。
drain from v.+prep.
离开,被吸引而脱离某地( leave; be attracted away from some place) drain from sthThe blood drained from her face as she learned what had happened.当她得知所发生的一切时,脸色煞白。
The children stared at the lion, all the colour draining from their faces.孩子们目不转睛地盯着狮子,个个面如土色。drain sth from sthDrain the liquids from the tin before you serve the vegetables.上蔬菜前,先把罐头里的液体倒掉。
Drain all the oil from the engine.把发动机的油放掉。
Fright drained all colour from his face.惊恐使他的面容失色。
Peripheral auto routes drains traffic from the city centre.外环高速公路把市中心的交通流引开。drain from some placeThousands of clever men drained from Britain in the years just after the war.在战后的头几年里,成千上万的有识之士离开了英国。drain sb/sth from some placeThe chance of better pay and advantages has drained many good men away from Britain.更高的工资和更优越的条件吸引了许多优秀人士离开了英国。
drain into v.+prep.
指河流或陆地使其水流入某个水域( of a river or land to allow its waters to flow into a body of water) drain into some placeAll the rivers on the east side of England drain into the North Sea.英国东部所有的河水都注入北海。
Central Europe drains into the Danube.欧洲中部地区向多瑙河排水。
The whole island drains into the one river.整个岛上的水都流进了一条河。
drain of v.+prep.
弄〔耗〕光…,弄空… empty (sb of sth) drain sth of sthAt first, you have to drain the container of all the old oil.首先,你得从油箱中把所有的陈油都抽去。
Draining mountains of everlasting snow, the river twists for nineteen hundred miles.这条河把终年积雪的群山上的融雪带走,蜿蜒1900英里长。drain sb of sthThe expense drains us of all our income.这笔费用把我们所有的收入都花光了。
He drained his parents of every cent they had.他把父母所有的钱都耗尽了。
This country is being drained of its best doctors.这个国家最优秀的医生在不断外流。
I felt as if I had been drained of all my strength.我觉得我身上的力气好像都被耗尽了。
I felt drained of thought.我觉得自己的思想已经枯竭。
drain the cup of v.+n.+prep.
备尝,饱尝 suffer from sorrow deeply
drain off v.+adv.
将一定量的酒喝光 drink (a quantity of liquid completely) drain offOpen the pipe to let the water drain off.把管子打开,让水流出去。
The rainwater drained off.雨水流掉了。drain sth ⇔ offDrain off the rest of the wine from this barrel.把桶里剩余的酒排出去。
Drain off all fat that cooks out.把煮出来的油脂都撇掉。drain sth ⇔ offWith an effort, he drained off the whole bottle.他一鼓劲儿,把满瓶子酒一饮而尽了。
drain out v.+adv.
流失,失掉; 停止 be lost; cease drain out of sthWhen the pipe was unblocked, the water drained out.一打开水管,水就流了出来。
The water drained out of the flower-pot through the hole in the bottom.水从花盆底部的洞漏出去。drain sth ⇔ outFirst you must drain the dirty water out and then clean the pipe.你必须先让污水排出去,然后再清洗管道。drain outAll her strength drained out when she was discouraged in what she was doing.当做事遇到挫折时,她所有的劲头也就丢光了。用作名词n.go down the drain白白被浪费掉go to waste 非常记忆d弟〖编码〗+rain雨〖熟词〗⇒弟弟把雨水排出了d看作dig，挖+rain雨水→挖沟把雨水排干⇒排水联想记忆d＋rain雨水→排去雨水→排水沟联想记忆d+rain雨水→排去雨水→排水沟近义词 dragpipestrainn. channel
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ALeave the dishes on the board to drain.将盘子放在水槽旁边的板上晾干。
This land won't drain.这块地的水排不出去。
The sticky yellowish brown soil drains well.这种黄棕色的黏性土壤渗水性好。
The tension drained slightly and they stole little glances at each other.紧张气氛略有缓和,他们偷偷地相互看了一眼。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They have drained the swimming pool.他们把游泳池的水放干了。
The effort drained all his energy.这番努力弄得他精疲力竭。
At one draught he drained the water.他一口就把水喝完了。
If this wet land was drained, it would be good farmland.如果把这块湿地的水排干,这块地就会成为良田。
Our house is well drained.我们的房子排水系统很好。
He felt drained.他感到精疲力竭。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.Let's drain the glasses dry.咱们把这几杯喝干吧。
They drained the swamps dry.他们把沼泽地里的水排干了。
The usurers are leeches; they have drained us dry.高利贷者是吸血鬼,他们吸干了我们的血汗。用作名词n.The drain was choked up with dirt.排水管被污物堵住了。
His wife's illness has been a great drain on his income.他妻子的病要用去他的大部分收入。Pdrainagen.排水Pdrainpipen.排水管Pdrainboardn.滴水板Pnon-draining无穿流Pbrainsdrain人才外流Pdrainage-tube引流管Pfree-draining自由穿流Pundrainn.未引流未排出Pautodrainage自体导液法Pbarrel-drainn.筒形排水沟Pcounterdrainn.河堤排水沟辅助沟Punderdrainagen.暗渠排水地下排水Punderdrainn.阴沟地下沟道盲沟暗渠Pdrainern.排水器下水道修建工排水工放泄器滴干板滤干器
v.动词
drain的基本意思是“使逐渐变干〔流干〕”,引申可表示“喝光”。 drain既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词作补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与away, off等词连用。 drain可用于被动结构。
名词52%,动词48%
用作动词We must dig a trench todrainaway the water.我们必须挖一条沟排水。
Theydrainthe swamp and turn it into fertile land.他们排干沼泽地的水,将它变成了肥沃的土地。
They all rose anddrainedtheir glasses.他们都站了起来,一饮而尽。
She feltdrainedof energy.她感到精疲力竭。用作名词We have to call a plumber to unblock thedrain.我们得叫管工来通一通下水道。
Military spending is a hugedrainon the country's resources.军费开支是国家资源的一大消耗。noun.channel through which liquid runs off
同义词 culvert,ditch,duct,pipe,sewercesspool,cloaca,conduit,outlet,sink,trench,watercourseverb.remove liquid;remove supply
同义词 bleed,consume,deplete,diminish,divert,dry,empty,exhaust,pump,reduce,sap,siphon,strain,suck,tap,use upabate,bankrupt,catheterize,debilitate,decrease,devitalize,dissipate,draft,evacuate,expend,fatigue,finish,impoverish,lessen,milk,quaff,spend,swallow,tax,waste,wear,weary,withdrawbleed dry,draw off,drink up,filter off,free from,get last drop,get rid of,gulp down,pump out,suck dry,tire out,wear downverb.seep, discharge liquid
同义词 diminish,flow,leak,ooze,reduceabate,decline,decrease,dwindle,effuse,exude,percolate,trickle,wellfilter off,flow out,leave dry,osmose,run off,taper off
ateverb erode, wear away;use up
bit,condensed,corroded,crumbled,decayed,decomposed,disappeared,disintegrated,dissipated,dissolved,drained,exhausted,gnawed,liquefied,melted,nibbled,ran through,rotted,rusted,spilled,squandered,vanished,wasted away
bledverb extort
blackmailed,confiscated,depleted,drained,exhausted,extracted,fleeced,impoverished,leeched,milked,mulcted,overcharged,pauperized,put the screws to,rooked,sapped,skinned,squeezed,stole,strong-armed,stuck
bleedverb extort
blackmail,confiscate,deplete,exhaust,extract,fleece,impoverish,leech,milk,mulct,overcharge,pauperize,put the screws to,rook,sap,skin,squeeze,steal,stick,strong-arm
consumeverb use up
absorb,apply,avail oneself of,deplete,devour,dissipate,dominate,drain,drivel,eat up,employ,engross,exhaust,expend,finish,finish up,fritter away,frivol away,go,go through,have recourse to,lavish,lessen,monopolize,obsess,preoccupy,profit by,put away,put to use,run out of,run through,spend,squander,throw away,trifle,utilize,vanish,wash up,waste,wear out
culvertnoun ditch for flow of water
canal,channel,conduit,drain,duct,gutter,pipe,watercourse
dehydrateverb take moisture out of
cotton-mouth,desiccate,drain,dry,dry out,dry up,evaporate,exsiccate,parch,sear Not all family farms are a drain on the economy: much of the poultry production is concentrated among them and they mop up a lot of rural underemployment.
但并不是所有的家庭农场都在消耗着巴西的经济：在这些农场当中有不少从事家禽产业，从而解决了大量农村人口的就业问题。 ecocn |