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draft·ed 英drɑːft美dræft 高COCA¹¹³⁸⁶BNC¹⁰⁰³⁴iWeb³⁴³⁹²Economist⁷¹⁵⁹
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.草稿²¹;草图¹⁰;汇票³²;征兵⁷vt.起草²⁴;征兵;选秀⁵adj.酝酿中的¹原型draft的过去式和过去分词过去分词drafted现在分词drafting三单drafts
n.名词
C草稿,草案,草图the first rough written form of anything or a rough plan C汇票a written order for money to be paid by a bank C征募的士兵; 特遣队group of people chosen from a large group for a special purpose
v.动词
vt. 起草,画草图,草拟make a draft; compose; outline; sketch vt. 选派,抽调choose people and send them somewhere for a special task vt. 征募,征召…入伍conscript sb
Noun:
a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on anothera current of air usually coming into a chimney or room or vehiclea preliminary sketch of a design or picturea serving of drink usually alcoholic drawn from a keg;they served beer on draft any of the various versions in the development of a written work;a preliminary draft the final draft of the constitution the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface especially when loadeda regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplacea dose of liquid medicine;he took a sleeping draft compulsory military servicea large and hurried swallow;he finished it at a single gulp the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
Verb:
draw up an outline or sketch for something;draft a speech engage somebody to enter the armymake a blueprint ofdraft，outline，diagram，plot，sketch，blueprint这些词既可作动词也可作名词用，作动词时均有“绘制”之意；作名词时都含“草图”之意。 draft用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样；作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。 outline主要给出事物要点或轮廓，强调简化了的整体。 diagram侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。 plot可与draft和diagram换用，但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标，从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。 sketch指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。 blueprint主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。
用作名词 n.
动词+～accept〔honor〕 draft承兑汇票avoid〔escape〕 draft逃避兵役draw〔get〕 draft开〔得到〕汇票finish〔revise〕 draft完成〔修改〕草稿make out〔prepare〕 draft准备草稿形容词+～preliminary draft初稿rough draft粗略的草稿working draft工作草图original draft原稿the final draft最后的修改稿the first draft第一稿名词+～bank draft银行汇票demand draft即期汇票manuscript draft手稿～+名词draft constitution宪法草案介词+～by draft以汇票方式～+介词a draft for machine机器的草图a draft for speech演讲的草稿a draft of peace treaty和平条约的草案draft on在…提取的汇票用作动词 v.副词+～draft out one's speech起草发言稿～+介词be drafted as a soldier应征当兵draft men for the navy征募海军兵员be drafted into the army应征入伍
用作动词v.
draft out v.+adv.
草拟,勾勒出make rough notes for sth; give a general idea of sth draft sth ⇔ outThe government has drafted out its plan for future laws.政府已草拟了未来法律的规划。近义词 inductsketchn.military servicev. diagram
用作名词n.They agreed on a draft resolution.他们商定一项决议草案。
I enclose herewith a draft for the sum of 100 dollars.兹附上100美元汇票一张。
That year's draft was the largest ever.那年的征兵规模最大。
The draft consists of those best qualified for the special assignment.这支特遣队由最适于执行这项特殊任务的人组成。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They sat down and drafted a letter to the local newspaper.他们坐下来,给当地的报纸草拟了一封信。
He was drafted last autumn by the Detroit Lions.他去年秋天被底特律雄狮队选作队员了。
All the men were drafted.男人们全都应征入伍了。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +as n.He has been drafted as a soldier.他应征去当兵。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThey drafted her to serve as their delegate.他们选她当代表。
v.动词
draft用作动词的基本意思是“起草,草拟,画草图”,也可作“选派,抽调”“征募,征召…入伍”解。 draft可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as短语或动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。 draft与draght实际上属一个词，但是使用上有一些区别：当“支取款项”和“汇票”时，只能用draft。军队的“分遣”，“打草稿或图”等含义中，draft也比较常用。在其他常用的含义中，draft也更常用，draught是英国的用法； draft表示“汇票”时，后面可接for或of再接款额，但是接for比较常用，如a draft for ￥300； draft表示“汇票”时，后面还可接on再接银行名，如a draft on the Bank of China。
动词60%,名词39%,形容词1%
用作名词He drew adraftof the car.他画了一张汽车的草图。
He has drawn up the designdraft.他拟订了设计草图。
He drew adrafton a pad then began his formal work.他在便笺簿上画了草图，然后就开始正式工作了。
I propose issuing a timedraftfor US $ 100,000.我建议开具价值10万美元的远期汇票。
That year'sdraftwas the largest ever.那年的征兵规模最大。
Use of thedraftas a form of punishment has struck a sour note in some quarters.将征兵作为一种惩罚手段的做法在一些地区引起了反感。用作及物动词Who willdraftthe indictment?谁将起草起诉状？
John wasdraftedinto the Army last year.约翰去年被应征入伍。
There are very few players in thedraftwith his size, athleticism and skill set.选秀迟中像他这样尺寸的并拥有运动能力和技术的家伙可真不多。
Also, teams do not receive any compensatorydraftpicks for players not offered arbitration.还有就是，若原球队未提出薪资仲裁，则不会获得选秀时的补偿。用作形容词The Authority may suggest any other proposal it thinks fit for inclusion into thedraftcorporate plan.市建局可提议其认为适合包括在事务计划草案内的任何其他提案。as in.enlisted
同义词 commissioned,engaged,enrolled,entered,inducted,joined,registered,volunteeredlined up,signed upas in.inducted
同义词 initiatedcalled upas in.initiated
同义词 approved,instructed,introduced,passed,receivedaccepted,acknowledged,admitted,coached,confirmed,conscripted,grounded,inducted,installed,tutoredcalled up,instated,made a member of,made part ofas in.named
同义词 appointedannounced,anointed,approved,assigned,authorized,called,certified,chosen,commissioned,consecrated,declared,delegated,deputed,elected,entrusted,favored,nominated,opted,ordained,pegged,picked,preferred,sanctioned,selected,supported,vesteddecided upon,settled on,tabbedas in.written
同义词 penned,recorded,reportedauthored,dictated
enlistedadjective recruited
commissioned,engaged,enrolled,entered,inducted,joined,lined up,registered,signed up,volunteered
inductedadjective conscripted
called up,drafted,initiated
initiatedadjective having undergone initiation
accepted,acknowledged,admitted,approved,called up,coached,confirmed,conscripted,drafted,grounded,inducted,installed,instated,instructed,introduced,made a member of,made part of,passed,received,tutored
namedadjective chosen
announced,anointed,appointed,approved,assigned,authorized,called,certified,chosen,commissioned,consecrated,decided upon,declared,delegated,deputed,drafted,elected,entrusted,favored,nominated,opted,ordained,pegged,picked,preferred,sanctioned,selected,settled on,supported,tabbed,vested
writtenadjective composed
authored,dictated,drafted,penned,recorded,reported The new focus of the28- member Western military alliance was drafted by a group of experts led by former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.
这个有28个成员国的西方军事联盟新的关注重点是由美国前国务卿尔布莱特领导的一个专家小组起草的。 voa365
This handout will explain the functions of conclusions, offer strategies for writing effective ones, help you evaluate your drafted conclusions, and suggest conclusion strategies to avoid.
本资料将解释结论的功能，撰写有效结论的技术，帮助你评估自己起草的结论是否有力，并且提出应当避免的一些结论类型。 yeeyan |