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draft 英dræft美dræftAHDdrăft ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝牛４６八COCA³²⁷⁷BNC³⁶³⁸iWeb²⁷¹⁸Economist³⁵⁸⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.草稿²¹;草图¹⁰;汇票³²;征兵⁷vt.起草²⁴;征兵;选秀⁵adj.酝酿中的¹过去分词drafted现在分词drafting三单drafts
其他工作拨款文书法律结算
n.名词
C草稿,草案,草图the first rough written form of anything or a rough plan C汇票a written order for money to be paid by a bank C征募的士兵; 特遣队group of people chosen from a large group for a special purpose
v.动词
vt. 起草,画草图,草拟make a draft; compose; outline; sketch vt. 选派,抽调choose people and send them somewhere for a special task vt. 征募,征召…入伍conscript sb
Noun:
a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on anothera current of air usually coming into a chimney or room or vehiclea preliminary sketch of a design or picturea serving of drink usually alcoholic drawn from a keg;they served beer on draft any of the various versions in the development of a written work;a preliminary draft the final draft of the constitution the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface especially when loadeda regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplacea dose of liquid medicine;he took a sleeping draft compulsory military servicea large and hurried swallow;he finished it at a single gulp the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
Verb:
draw up an outline or sketch for something;draft a speech engage somebody to enter the armymake a blueprint ofdraft，outline，diagram，plot，sketch，blueprint这些词既可作动词也可作名词用，作动词时均有“绘制”之意；作名词时都含“草图”之意。 draft用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样；作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。 outline主要给出事物要点或轮廓，强调简化了的整体。 diagram侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。 plot可与draft和diagram换用，但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标，从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。 sketch指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。 blueprint主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。 draught的变体,来源于史前日耳曼语及古英语中的dragan。
同源词：draw, drag, dray, draught
用作名词 n.
动词+～accept〔honor〕 draft承兑汇票avoid〔escape〕 draft逃避兵役draw〔get〕 draft开〔得到〕汇票finish〔revise〕 draft完成〔修改〕草稿make out〔prepare〕 draft准备草稿形容词+～preliminary draft初稿rough draft粗略的草稿working draft工作草图original draft原稿the final draft最后的修改稿the first draft第一稿名词+～bank draft银行汇票demand draft即期汇票manuscript draft手稿～+名词draft constitution宪法草案介词+～by draft以汇票方式～+介词a draft for machine机器的草图a draft for speech演讲的草稿a draft of peace treaty和平条约的草案draft on在…提取的汇票用作动词 v.副词+～draft out one's speech起草发言稿～+介词be drafted as a soldier应征当兵draft men for the navy征募海军兵员be drafted into the army应征入伍
用作动词v.
draft out v.+adv.
草拟,勾勒出make rough notes for sth; give a general idea of sth draft sth ⇔ outThe government has drafted out its plan for future laws.政府已草拟了未来法律的规划。钱博士draf=draw，画+t=ed，动词的过去分词后缀，在此构成名词，表示动作完成后的产物→画出来的东西⇒草图，草稿draf=draw，画+t=ed，动词的过去分词后缀，在此构成名词，表示动作完成后的产物→画出来的东西⇒草图，草稿。非常记忆draw画ft—福特拼音fu te dra—ft 画福特草稿图 叫福特⇒叫福特起草本书序言非常记忆draw画〖熟词〗+ft福特〖拼音〗⇒叫福特起草本书序言GRE红宝书源自draw 画，拖；draw 音：幅帖，画在一幅帖子上发音记忆“抓夫”→征兵近义词 inductsketchn.military servicev. diagram
用作名词n.They agreed on a draft resolution.他们商定一项决议草案。
I enclose herewith a draft for the sum of 100 dollars.兹附上100美元汇票一张。
That year's draft was the largest ever.那年的征兵规模最大。
The draft consists of those best qualified for the special assignment.这支特遣队由最适于执行这项特殊任务的人组成。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They sat down and drafted a letter to the local newspaper.他们坐下来,给当地的报纸草拟了一封信。
He was drafted last autumn by the Detroit Lions.他去年秋天被底特律雄狮队选作队员了。
All the men were drafted.男人们全都应征入伍了。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +as n.He has been drafted as a soldier.他应征去当兵。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThey drafted her to serve as their delegate.他们选她当代表。Pindraftn.吸入Pdraftern.起草者Pantidraftn.反征兵Pautodraft自动制图Pupdrafta.向上通风的Pauto-drafting自动制图Pdraft-agea.应征年龄的Pdrafteen.被征召入伍者Pdraftsmanshipn.制图术Pdraft-quality粗劣的印刷质量Pdraftingn.起草制图草稿的措词Pdraftya.通风良好的有穿堂风的Pdraftsmann.起草者制图员图案工Poverdraftn.透支透支额气流过度通风Predraftn.改写稿再起草新汇票vt.改写重新起草
v.动词
draft用作动词的基本意思是“起草,草拟,画草图”,也可作“选派,抽调”“征募,征召…入伍”解。 draft可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as短语或动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。 draft与draght实际上属一个词，但是使用上有一些区别：当“支取款项”和“汇票”时，只能用draft。军队的“分遣”，“打草稿或图”等含义中，draft也比较常用。在其他常用的含义中，draft也更常用，draught是英国的用法； draft表示“汇票”时，后面可接for或of再接款额，但是接for比较常用，如a draft for ￥300； draft表示“汇票”时，后面还可接on再接银行名，如a draft on the Bank of China。
动词60%,名词39%,形容词1%
用作名词He drew adraftof the car.他画了一张汽车的草图。
He has drawn up the designdraft.他拟订了设计草图。
He drew adrafton a pad then began his formal work.他在便笺簿上画了草图，然后就开始正式工作了。
I propose issuing a timedraftfor US $ 100,000.我建议开具价值10万美元的远期汇票。
That year'sdraftwas the largest ever.那年的征兵规模最大。
Use of thedraftas a form of punishment has struck a sour note in some quarters.将征兵作为一种惩罚手段的做法在一些地区引起了反感。用作及物动词Who willdraftthe indictment?谁将起草起诉状？
John wasdraftedinto the Army last year.约翰去年被应征入伍。
There are very few players in thedraftwith his size, athleticism and skill set.选秀迟中像他这样尺寸的并拥有运动能力和技术的家伙可真不多。
Also, teams do not receive any compensatorydraftpicks for players not offered arbitration.还有就是，若原球队未提出薪资仲裁，则不会获得选秀时的补偿。用作形容词The Authority may suggest any other proposal it thinks fit for inclusion into thedraftcorporate plan.市建局可提议其认为适合包括在事务计划草案内的任何其他提案。noun.something formulated;plan
同义词 blueprint,outline,versionabstract,delineationpreliminary form,rough sketchnoun.check for paying money
同义词 billbond,cheque,coupon,debenture,IOU,order,receipt,warrantbank draft,letter of credit,money order,promissory notenoun.gust of air
同义词 breeze,current,eddy,puff,windnoun.military conscription
同义词 lottery,selectionallotment,assignment,greetings,impressment,induction,levy,recruiting,registrationcall of duty,call-up,letter from Uncle Sam,roll call,selective servicenoun.drink of beverage
同义词 drag,drain,drench,glass,peg,quaff,swallow,swig,swillverb.formulate
同义词 design,devise,draw up,forge,outline,prepareadumbrate,characterize,compose,concoct,contrive,delineate,draw,fabricate,fashion,form,frame,invent,make,manufacture,plan,project,rough,shape,skeleton,sketchblock outverb.select for military force
同义词 call up,choose,press,recruitconscript,dragoon,enlist,enroll,impress,indite,induct,musterconscribe,sign on,sign up
accompaniesverb go or be with something
adds,appears with,appends,be connects,belongs to,characterizes,co-occurs,coexists,coincides with,comes with,completes,follows,goes together,happens with,joins with,occurs with,supplements,takes place with
accompanyverb go or be with something
associate with,attend,chaperon,come along,conduct,consort,convoy,date,dog,drag,escort,follow,go along,guard,guide,hang around with,hang out,keep company,lead,look after,shadow,shlep along,show about,show around,spook,squire,stick to,string along,tag along,tailgate,take out,usher
airnoun gases forming the atmosphere
atmosphere,blast,breath,breeze,draft,heavens,ozone,puff,sky,stratosphere,troposphere,ventilation,waft,whiff,wind,zephyr
applicationnoun request
appeal,blank,claim,demand,draft,entreaty,form,inquiry,letter,paper,petition,requisition,solicitation,suit
applicationsnoun request
assiduities,attentions,attentiveness,busyness,commitments,concentrations,considerations,dedications,deliberations,diligences,efforts,industries,perseverance,studies,zeal
arrangeverb make plans, often involving agreement
adapt,adjust,agree to,blueprint,chart,come to terms,compromise,concert,construct,contrive,decide,design,determine,devise,direct,draft,establish,frame,get act together,get ready,hammer out a deal,harmonize,iron out,lay out,line up,make a connection,make ready,manage,map out,negotiate,organize,prepare,project,promote,provide,pull a wire,pull things together,quarterback,resolve,schedule,scheme,set stage,settle,shape up,tailor,work out,work out a deal However, the draft carries more definitive clauses than that of Resolution1718, which asks all member countries to cooperate in taking joint action if necessary.
不过，草案的限定性条款比1718号决议要多，这些条款要求在必要时，所有成员国要互相配合，采取一致行动。 yeeyan |