| 释义 |
dra·co·ni·an 英dreɪˈkəʊniːən, drə-美dreˈkoniən, drə-AHDdrā-kōʹnē-ən, drə- ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝COCA²⁶⁸⁴²BNC²³³³²iWeb²¹⁵⁸⁰Economist⁸⁵²⁰
基本英英词源搭配记法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.严厉的⁷⁹;残酷的²¹Draconian.adj.古雅典立法者德拉古的
严
Adjective:
of or relating to Draco or his harsh code of laws;Draconian measures 公元前621年，希腊城邦雅典的统治者德拉古Drakon，拉丁语为Draco迫于平民的压力，将以往的习惯法加以编纂，颁布了古希腊的第一部成文法。该法以严酷而闻名。对于刑事犯罪，一律处以死刑。就连盗窃水果这样的轻罪也是死刑。德拉古解释说轻罪本来就该处死，至于重罪，因为找不到比处死更重的刑罚，所以也是处死。德拉古法如此严酷，以至历史学家说它不是用墨水写的，而是用血写的。德拉古法后来被梭伦修改，但由此产生了单词draconian，形容过于严厉苛刻。draconian严厉的
钱博士dracon德拉古+ian形容词后缀→像德拉古那样的⇒过于严厉的，严酷的
词源解释公元前621年，希腊城邦雅典的统治者德拉古Drakon，拉丁语为Draco迫于平民的压力，将以往的习惯法加以编纂，颁布了古希腊的第一部成文法。该法以严酷而闻名。对于刑事犯罪，一律处以死刑。就连盗窃水果这样的轻罪也是死刑。德拉古解释说轻罪本来就该处死，至于重罪，因为找不到比处死更重的刑罚，所以也是处死。德拉古法如此严酷，以至历史学家说它不是用墨水写的，而是用血写的。德拉古法后来被梭伦修改，但由此产生了单词draconian，形容过于严厉苛刻。GRE红宝书读: 住口! 你! 赶快找一个人发泄一下背单词的痛苦, 考他几个你不会的巨难单词, 如果他不会还则罢了, 反之对他严厉的大喊: 住口! 你!
dragon 象龙一样兇暴,外国的龙指象带翅膀恐龙一样的动物来自Draco德拉古，雅典政治家，制定了雅典的法典，该法典因其公平受到赞扬，但因其严酷而不受欢迎
形容词96%,名词4%
用作形容词The city needs adraconianway of dealing with robbers.这个城市需要一个严苛的办法来对付强盗。adj.harsh
同义词 cruel,drastic,heavy-handed,oppressive,severe,strictbrutal,exorbitant,extreme,rough,very severe
反义词 easy,gentle,mild,permissive,temperate
inclementadjective cruel, merciless
callous,harsh,intemperate,pitiless,rigorous,ruthless,savage,severe,tyrannical,unfeeling,unkind,unmerciful
more stringentadjective rigid, tight
acrimonious,binding,brick-wall,by the book,by the numbers,compelling,confining,convincing,dead set on,demanding,draconian,drawing,dyed-in-the-wool,exacting,forceful,hard,hard-nosed,harsh,inflexible,iron-fisted,ironclad,picky,poignant,powerful,rigorous,rough,set,severe,stiff,strict,tough,unpermissive,valid
strictadjective stern;severe;austere
austere,dead set,disciplinary,dour,draconian,exacting,firm,forbidding,grim,hard,hard-boiled,harsh,iron-fisted,no-nonsense,oppressive,picky,prudish,punctilious,puritanical,rigid,rigorous,scrupulous,set,severe,square,stern,stickling,straight,strait-laced,stringent,stuffy,tough,unpermissive,unsparing,uptight
stricteradjective authoritarian
austere,dead set,disciplinary,dour,draconian,exacting,firm,forbidding,grim,hard,hard-boiled,harsh,iron-fisted,no-nonsense,oppressive,picky,prudish,punctilious,puritanical,rigid,rigorous,scrupulous,set,severe,square,stern,stickling,straight,strait-laced,stringent,stuffy,tough,unpermissive,unsparing,uptight
strictestadjective authoritarian
austere,dead set,disciplinary,dour,draconian,exacting,firm,forbidding,grim,hard,hard-boiled,harsh,iron-fisted,no-nonsense,oppressive,picky,prudish,punctilious,puritanical,rigid,rigorous,scrupulous,set,severe,square,stern,stickling,straight,strait-laced,stringent,stuffy,tough,unpermissive,unsparing,uptight
stringentadjective rigid, tight
acrimonious,binding,brick-wall,by the book,by the numbers,compelling,confining,convincing,dead set on,demanding,draconian,drawing,dyed-in-the-wool,exacting,forceful,hard,hard-nosed,harsh,inflexible,iron-fisted,ironclad,picky,poignant,powerful,rigorous,rough,set,severe,stiff,strict,tough,unpermissive,valid In a letter leaked to the Telegraph at the beginning of the week, Dr Fox warned the prime minister that “ draconian cuts” could have“ grave consequences”.
这周初期，国防部长福克斯给电讯报的一封信中透漏，他已经警告首相“苛刻的削减”可能导致“严重的后果”。 yeeyan
“It's impossible to see how proposals like these could be implemented in practice unless you get really draconian laws, ” Gleeson said.
“除非拥有了严厉的立法，否则真的无法了解诸如这些建议如何在实践中应用”格里森说。 yeeyan
But question are raised about the validity of the research and the ability to follow a draconian diet.
但人们对于研究的效度以及是否能够严格遵循那么苛刻的食谱尚存有异议。 yeeyan
But questions are also being asked about other aspects of the timing and motivation of his draconian response to an “ emergency” dating back years.
但是，他对这个多年前就已发生的所谓“紧急状态”所采取的严厉应对措施，其时机和动机还是让人议论纷纷。 ecocn
For the young women I met in Nanjing and Shanghai, even the draconian one-child policy of the last30 years has an aspect of liberation.
对于我在南京和上海见到的年轻女性而言，过去30年苛刻的独生子女政策，也有解放的一面。 yeeyan
His practical demands, for the repeal of draconian laws, the end of police abuse and talks with the central government, are hardly off the wall.
他的那些要求：取消那些过于严厉的法令，停止警察的辱骂，与中央政府谈话，几乎全不靠谱。 ecocn
His story is not rare in a country which for30 years has told couples to settle for a single child and has used draconian measures to limit births.
他的故事在这个30年来夫妻被要求“只生一个好”并通过严厉的措施加以限制生育的国家并不少见。 yeeyan
If Democrats and Republicans fail to hash out a compromise on the deficit, draconian spending cuts will follow in2013.
如果民主党和共和党未能赤字上达成折中的解决方案，苛刻的削减开支计划将会在2013年出现。 ecocn
If that solution still proves too draconian for your headstrong daughter, then she is the one who is being unreasonable.
如果这个解决方案对你那勇往直前的女儿还是太过严厉的话，那她就是那个无理取闹的人。 yeeyan
If the requirements are too draconian, the lower processes become bogged down with process rather than performing their tasks efficiently.
如果这些要求太苛刻，这些低层次过程就会和过程一起陷入困境，而不是高效地执行它们的任务。 ibm
In addition, a draconian national security law giving the government sweeping powers of arbitrary arrest and detention has not been repealed.
另外，那部规定政府有着广泛的随意逮捕和扣押任何人的权力的严厉的国家安全法并没有被废除。 ecocn
In Japan, the censorship was more draconian.
而日本国内的审查更为严厉。 yeeyan
It's a Draconian measure, but along with curfews, the injunction has quieted the streets considerably.
这是一项严厉的措施，并同时实行宵禁，因此这项禁令使街头巷尾宁静了许多。 yeeyan
Motivation isn't about setting unrealistic goals and trying to force people to reach those goals through draconian rule.
动力并不是设置不切实际的目标，并且强迫人们通过严厉的规则到达那些目标。 ibm
Ordinary folk who inadvertently stray into the reserved lanes will face draconian fines.
普通人如果误入这些专用车道，将面临严厉的罚款。 goddessfantasy
Some argue that only draconian re- regulation can spare taxpayers from the next crisis. The structure must be changed.
一些人认为，只有严厉的监管能够使得纳税人避免下次危机，但现在某些结构必须改变。 yeeyan
That’s why many suspect that the real pain in Mr Osborne’s first budget may come from additional tax rises rather than draconian spending cuts.
这正是很多人怀疑奥斯本先生的第一年预算的真正痛苦可能来自额外增加税收而不是来自苛刻减少开支的原因。 ecocn
The draconian, decades-old state of emergency must be lifted and with it curbs on freedom of speech and assembly.
持续了几十年、严厉的紧急状态必须被解除，言论及集会自由才有可能被恢复。 yeeyan
When Arizona passed its draconian anti- immigration law, for example, Mr Perry said this was “ not the right direction for Texas”.
比方说，当亚利桑纳州通过了其苛刻的反移民法案时，帕里声明这对德州来说不是正确的取向。 ecocn |