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词汇 downstairs
释义 down·stairs 英ˈdaʊnˈsteəz美ˈdaʊnˈstɛrzAHDdounʹstârzʹ ★★☆☆☆常中高四研牛4COCA⁷²⁵⁵BNC⁴⁵³²iWeb¹⁰³⁹⁹Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺
基本双解英英辨析搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.楼下的¹⁸adv.在楼下²²;向楼下¹n.楼下⁵⁹
方向与方位

adv.副词
在楼下

on a lower floor of a building

向〔往〕楼下

to a lower floor of a building


adj.形容词
A楼下的

on a lower floor


Adjective:
on or of lower floors of a building;

the downstairs or downstair phone


Adverb:
on a floor below;

the tenants live downstairs


adv.副词
downstairs, downstair

downstair原用作形容词,意为“楼下的”; downstairs原用作副词,意为“朝楼下”。但在现代英语中, downstair已逐渐废弃不用; downstairs则既可用作副词,也可用作形容词。

下面两句意思不同:She went down the stairs.她顺着楼梯走下去。
She went downstairs.她下楼了。
用作副词 adv.
动词+~come downstairs走下楼go downstairs往楼下走live downstairs住在楼下wait downstairs在楼下等walk downstairs往楼下走用作形容词 adj.~+名词downstairs part楼下部分downstairs room楼下的房间名词+~crowd downstairs楼下的人群neighbour downstairs楼下的邻居
故事记忆坐在一个 Armchair扶手椅被抬上楼 Upstairs楼上地被抬下楼 Downstairs楼下地魔鼠窜出 Lair兽穴赠送一把 Wheelchair轮椅不是你的 Affair事情好意被无腿先生拒绝故事记忆坐在一个 Armchair扶手椅被抬上楼 Upstairs楼上地被下楼 Downstairs楼下地魔鼠窜出 Lair兽穴赠送一把 Wheelchair轮椅不是你的 Affair事情钱博士down向下+stair楼梯+s副词后缀→在楼下⇒转作形容词和名词楼下的,楼下down向下+stair楼梯+s副词后缀→在楼下⇒转作形容词和名词楼下的,楼下。蒋争熟词记忆down下stair楼梯s复数⇒楼下的;在楼下;往楼下非常记忆down下面+stairs楼梯⇒下面的楼梯通往楼下近义词 down向下below低于cellar地窖downstair楼下的down below在底下反义词adv. & adj. upstairs
用作副词adv.
用作状语
John's father is waiting downstairs.约翰的父亲在楼下等着。
He went downstairs to breakfast.他下楼去吃早饭了。
用作表语
Is anyone downstairs?楼下有人吗?
用作宾语补足语
I forgot to bring the hat downstairs with me.我忘记把帽子带下楼来了。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n./pron.The downstairs part isn't interesting, but the upper floors are nice.楼下没什么意思,但是楼上很不错。
The downstairs rooms are not as quiet as the upstairs ones.楼下房间没有楼上房间安静。n. +~Our neighbour downstairs is very noisy.我们楼下的邻居非常吵闹。
She leaned over the balustrade and shouted to the mandownstairs.她俯身在阳台栏杆上对楼下的人们喊着。
adv.副词

downstairs用作副词的意思是“在楼下”,还可表示“向〔往〕楼下”。作“在楼下”解时,常与静态动词如be, live, wait等连用; 作“向〔往〕楼下”解时,往往与动态动词如come, fall, go, walk等连用,表示运动的方向。

downstairs无比较级和最高级。


adj.形容词

downstairs用作形容词时,在句中一般用作定语,可置于被修饰词之前或之后。

downstairs无比较级和最高级。


副词72%,形容词16%,名词12%
用作形容词Yourdownstairsneighbor let me in.〈楼下的〉邻居让我进来的。
The young mandownstairsis a lawyer.〈楼下的〉那位年轻人是律师。用作副词The children made a loud noisedownstairs.孩子们在楼下大声喧哗。
He sat sipping grog alonedownstairs.他坐在楼下慢慢地把水酒独酌。用作名词I'll remodel thedownstairsbedroom first.我先要装修楼下那间房间。
Ask the ladydownstairsto come up.请楼下那位太太上楼来。as in.floor
同义词 basement,canvas,carpet,deck,flooring,ground,mat,rug,stageboards,cellar,flat,landing,mezzanine,nadir,story,tier,upstairslowest point
反义词 ceiling
floornoun bottom of a room;level of a multistory building
basement,boards,canvas,carpet,cellar,deck,flat,flooring,ground,landing,lowest point,mat,mezzanine,nadir,rug,stage,story,tier,upstairs One day, I ran downstairs ahead of him to throw my backpack in his old white diesel Mercedes, and there it was: a big, glittery rainbow flag sticker.
一天,我跑下楼越过他,想把我的背包扔进他的白色柴油梅赛德斯里,然后我看见:一个巨大,闪闪发光的彩旗贴纸。 yeeyan
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