| 释义 |
Down·ing 英daʊn美daʊn；英ˈdaʊnɪŋ美ˈdaʊnɪŋ 高COCA²⁶⁰⁷⁴BNC⁷⁹⁴⁹
基本双解英英词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
adv.向下⁵⁵prep.沿着…而下¹adj.向下的¹⁰;消沉的¹;无礼的²n.绒毛¹⁰;汗毛⁴v.击倒⁷;打败³;吞下³;被抑制⁴过去分词downed现在分词downing三单downs；原型down的现在分词
adv.副词
向下,在下面from above towards a lower place or position; in a low or lower than usual place or level 由大到小,由强到弱into a smaller, lower, thinner, weaker, etc., state 往南in or towards the south 处于低等地位,处于潦倒状态in or towards a lower or worse condition
prep.介词
表示位置在…的下方; 在…的下端in a lower place in; downwards by way of 表示时间自…以来; 持续一段时间from an earlier to a late point in time 表示方向沿着…向下; 沿着,顺着; 向…那一端; 朝〔在〕…的下游地区; 朝〔在〕…的南方; 到,去; 从页首开始,向…的底部看in a lower place, downwards by way of; along; to or at the far end of; in the direction of the current of; for places south of the speaker; to; of a written or printed document—in a direction from the top to the bottom of the page
adj.形容词
A向下的,下行的directed or going down P沮丧的,情绪低落的sad; in low spirits P以…落后于对手的behind an opponent by P完成了的,已处理的finished; already dealt with
Noun:
soft fine feathersAmerican football a complete play to advance the football;you have four downs to gain ten yards English physician who first described Down's syndrome 1828-1896usually plural a rolling treeless highland with little soilfine soft dense hair as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs
Adjective:
being or moving lower in position or less in some value;lay face down the moon is down our team is down by a run down by a pawn the stock market is down today extending or moving from a higher to a lower place;the down staircase the downward course of the stream becoming progressively lower;the down trend in the real estate market being put out by a strikeout;two down in the bottom of the ninth understood perfectly;had his algebra problems down lower than previously;the market is depressed prices are down shut;the shades were down not functioning temporarily or permanently;we can't work because the computer is down filled with melancholy and despondency ;gloomy at the thought of what he had to face gloomy predictions a gloomy silence took a grim view of the economy the darkening mood lonely and blue in a strange city depressed by the loss of his job a dispirited and resigned expression on her face downcast after his defeat feeling discouraged and downhearted
Adverb:
spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position;don't fall down rode the lift up and skied down prices plunged downward away from a more central or a more northerly place;was sent down to work at the regional office worked down on the farm came down for the wedding flew down to Florida paid in cash at time of purchase;put ten dollars down on the necklace from an earlier time;the story was passed down from father to son to a lower intensity;he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black in an inactive or inoperative state;the factory went down during the strike the computer went down again
Verb:
drink down entirely;He downed three martinis before dinner She killed a bottle of brandy that night They popped a few beer after work eat immoderately;Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal bring down or defeat an opponentshoot at and force to come down;the enemy landed several of our aircraft cause to come or go down;The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet improve or perfect by pruning or polishing;refine one's style of writing 直接源自古英语的ofdune，意为下面。
用作介词 prep.
动词+～belt down在…上迅速移动cast down把…投向…draw down沿着…向下拉drive down沿着…向下开flow down沿着…向下流get down沿…往下走go down沿…下来jump down顺…向下跳look down沿…向下看pass down沿着…走下ram down把某物沿…塞下roll down沿…向下滚slide down沿…表面下滑throw down沿…向下抛walk down沿…走force down sb's throat强行灌输～+名词down the drain浪费,消失down the line完全down the street沿街道down the wind顺风
近义词 beat打Ko击倒pile堆drink喝now现在nap小睡low低的hair头发drop落下fell砍伐gulp吞咽kill杀死land陆地fluff软毛along沿着floor地面under低于below低于drain排出swill冲洗sad悲哀的fuzz细毛…blue蓝色的abed在床上in bed卧床sick有病的grim严厉的shag粗烟丝polish光泽refine精炼devour吞食consume消耗through通过descent下降decline下降falling坠落swallow燕子at once立刻feathers羽毛downward向下ailing生病的dropping点滴gloomy阴暗的cut down削减overthrow推翻in cash有现款pull down拉下fine-tune微调push down下推downwards向下knock down击倒lint绷带用麻布downcast气馁的dejected沮丧的melancholy忧郁go through经历mastered精通的shoot down驳倒depressed沮丧的laid up拆卸修理prostrate卧倒的immediately立即unhappy不快乐的miserable痛苦的dispirited沮丧的underneath在下面beneath在 … 之下downstairs楼下的downtown市中心区descending下降的down feather绒羽underground地下的underfoot在脚下面downhearted消沉的bolt down狼吞虎咽disconsolate忧郁的pop发出砰的响声…minimally最低限度地drink down喝完吸收low-spirited无精神的pour down雨倾盆而下…down in the mouth沮丧的from top to bottom自顶到底under control处于控制之下…downwardlydownward的副词形…below par低于票面价值不适…without delay毫不迟延地立刻…toss off一饮而尽轻而易举地完成…反义词 uphappyadv.upadj. glad
用作副词(adv.The man bent down to kiss the child.那男人俯下身子去亲吻小孩。
It's very early, and no one is down yet.时间太早,楼下还没有人。
Don't let the fire burn down.别让火熄灭。
I wish you would turn the radio down a bit.我真希望你能把收音机的音量调低一些。
The military government had kept the people down for many years.军政府压制人民很多年了。
That family has certainly come down in the world.那个家族确实衰落了。
Once a very rich man, he is now down and out and must depend upon his friends for help.他曾是一个很富的人,现在完全潦倒了,必须靠朋友周济。
Don't be down on him.不要对他有偏见。
Wheat is down over 10 percent.小麦跌价一成多。
He is down with a cold.他患了伤风。用作介词prep.Their house is down the hill.他们的房子在山下。
His office is down the stair.他的办公室在楼下。
He looked down the barrel of the gun.他顺着枪管往另一端看。
The story came down the ages.这个故事从古代流传至今。
He looked back down the last year.他回顾了去年的情景。
The tears trickled down her cheeks.热泪一滴滴从她脸颊上滚下来。
I saw him walking down the street.我看见他在沿着街走。
They hired a boat and went for a row down the river.他们租了条小船,划向河的下游。
The movement spread down the Rhine.这运动沿着莱茵河往下游地区蔓延开来。
I am just going down the shops.我正要去商店。
He always looks down the column of the TV program in the newspaper before he starts reading the news.在阅读报上的新闻以前,他总是先把电视节目栏从头到尾看一遍。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Cast a down look!向下看!
He walked to the elevator and pushed the down button.他走到电梯旁按了一下“向下”的按钮。
用作表语
S+be+～We felt very down after the party was over .舞会结束后我们甚感沮丧。
I feel down today.我今天感到沮丧。
He was down by 15:40 in the third game.在第3局中他以15比40输给对方。
The student reported to his parents on his exams:five down and two to go.那个学生向他父母汇报考试情况:已考完五科,还剩两科。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe felt down about his failure.他对自己的失败感到沮丧。S+be+～+that-clauseHe was so down that he didn't want to live any longer.他情绪低落以至于不想活了。
副词86%,动词6%,介词5%,形容词3%
用作副词Please sitdown.请坐下。用作介词He is walkingdownthe seaside.他正沿海边走去。用作形容词I've been feelingdownsince I lost my job.自从失去工作後,我的情绪一直处於低潮。
She's terriblydownon people who don't do things her way.她对不按她的要求做事的人十分不满。用作名词A quilt stuffed with thedownof the eider duck.这条被子是用绒鸭毛做芯子的。用作动词Antiaircraft gunsdownedthree bombers.高射炮击落了三架轰炸机。
Hedownedhis opponent with a quick right to the jaw.他迅速准确击中对手的下颌而把他击倒。
The Dodgersdownedthe Mets in last night's game.在昨晚比赛中道杰斯队击败了梅兹队。
Some people candowna pound of meat in the course of one meal.有些人一顿饭就可以吞吃许多肉。
I don't think her regret willdown.我认为她的悔恨不会消除。as in.ingest
同义词 absorb,consume,devour,drink,eat,inhaledigest,down
反义词 buildas in.lessen
同义词 abate,curtail,decrease,dilute,diminish,dwindle,ease,erode,impair,lighten,minimize,mitigate,narrow,shrink,slacken,taper off,weakenabridge,amputate,attenuate,clip,close,contract,crop,cut,decline,de-escalate,degrade,downsize,drain,minify,moderate,soft pedal,taper,thin,truncatebecome smaller,cut back,die down,grow less,roll back,slack up,slow down,take the bite out,take the edge off,take the sting out,wind down
反义词 develop,enlarge,expand,extend,grow,increase,intensify,irritate,lengthen,prolong,strengthen,worsen,go up,rise,stretchraiseas in.let up
同义词 abate,cease,decrease,die down,die out,diminish,ease,ease off,ease up,ebb,fall,moderate,release,relent,slacken,slow down,stop,subside,wane
反义词 continueas in.level
同义词 bulldoze,devastate,drop,equalize,fell,flatten,raze,ruin,wreckdown,floor,ground,mow,smooth,wastebring down,knock down,knock over,lay low,pull down,tear down
反义词 build,construct,create,raiseas in.lick
同义词 slapbeat,best,clobber,conquer,down,excel,flog,hit,hurdle,lambaste,master,outdo,outstrip,overcome,overwhelm,rout,smear,smother,spank,strike,surmount,surpass,thrash,throw,top,trim,trounce,vanquish,wallop,whip
反义词 fail,fall behind,forfeit,give in,give up,lose,retreat,surrender,yieldas in.lull
同义词 sootheabate,allay,balm,becalm,cease,compose,cool,decrease,diminish,dwindle,ebb,fall,hush,lullaby,moderate,pacify,qualify,quell,quiet,settle,slacken,soft pedal,still,stroke,subdue,subside,temper,tranquilize,wanechill out,cool off,die down,lay back,let up,put a lid on,quiet down,take it easy,take the edge,take the sting out
反义词 aggravate,agitate,arouse,continue,develop,disturb,enlarge,excite,expand,extend,grow,incite,increase,intensify,irritate,move,prolong,raise,rise,start,upset,winenergizeas in.moderate
同义词 abate,alleviate,constrain,cool,curb,decrease,die down,diminish,lessen,mitigate,modify,reduce,slacken,slow,soften,subdue,subside,temper,tone down,waneallay,appease,assuage,calm,chasten,check,decline,fall,modulate,mollify,pacify,qualify,quiet,regulate,relent,relieve,repress,soft pedal,tamecool out,ease off,let up,meet halfway,play down
反义词 aggravate,develop,enlarge,expand,extend,grow,incite,increase,intensify,irritate,magnify,prolong,raise,release,rise,strengthen,upset,agitate,aid,allow,ascend,assist,go up,help,permit,provoke,trouble,worryegg on,free,let go,liberate,turn over,unleashas in.outdo
同义词 eclipse,excel,outclass,outdistance,outfox,outmaneuver,outshine,outsmart,outstrip,surpass,transcendbeat,best,bulldoze,bury,cook,cream,defeat,down,exceed,lick,outrival,snow,top,trashblow out of water,do in,fake out,go one better,leave behind,outgun,outjockey,pull a fast one,shake off,shoot ahead
反义词 fail,fall behind,lose,aid,give up,help,surrenderas in.overcome
同义词 conquer,crush,overpower,overwhelm,reduce,stun,surmount,survive,weather,winbest,down,drown,hurdle,lick,master,outlive,overthrow,prevail,prostrate,render,run over,shock,subdue,subjugate,throw,vanquish,whelm,worstbe victorious,come out on top,get around,get the better of,knock over,knock socks off,rise above,triumph over
反义词 fail,forfeit,lose,surrender,yield,helpgive inas in.overturn
同义词 annul,capsize,invalidate,nullify,repeal,rescind,reverse,set aside,topple,voidcountermand,down,invert,overbalance,prostrate,roll,spill,tumble,upend,upset,upturnbring down,keel over,knock down,knock over,tip over,turn over,turn upside down
反义词 allow,approve,keep,pass,permit,sanction,validate,please,straightenas in.polish off
同义词 finish off,put awayconsume,devour,dispatch,dispose of,do away with,down,eat,eat up,eliminate,finish up,finish using,get rid of,liquidate,put the kibosh on,swill,use up,wolf
反义词 hoard,saveas in.quaff
同义词 gulp,guzzle,imbibe,sip,swig,swilldown,ingurgitate,partake,sup,swallow,toss
反义词 ejectas in.retard
同义词 choke off,crimp,decelerate,hamper,handicap,impede,lessenarrest,baffle,balk,bog,brake,check,choke,clog,dawdle,decrease,defer,delay,detain,down,encumber,falter,fetter,flag,hesitate,loaf,loiter,mire,poke,postpone,reduce,slacken,stallback off,bog down,bring to screeching halt,close off,hang up,hold back,hold up,let up,set back,shut down,shut off,slow down,slow up,take down
反义词 aid,assist,help,promote,advance,allow,continue,do,encourage,expand,expedite,forward,free,further,grow,hasten,hurry,increase,let go,liberate,maintain,persevere,raise,release,rush,speed,strengthen,unblockpushas in.sadden
同义词 discourage,dishearten,dispirit,grievedash,deject,deplore,desolate,distress,down,oppress,pressbreak one's heart,bring one down,bum out,cast down,dampen spirits,drag down,make blue,put a damper on,put into a funk,throw cold water on,turn one off,weigh down
反义词 encourage,hearten,inspirit,aid,assist,delight,helpcheer,gladden,make happyas in.slay
同义词 assassinate,butcher,destroy,dispatch,execute,exterminate,massacre,murder,slaughterannihilate,do,down,eliminate,erase,finish,hit,liquidate,neutralize,snuff,wastecut off,do away with,do in,knock off,put away,rub out
反义词 bear,create,give birth,build,fail,keep,lose,preserve,saveas in.surmount
同义词 conquerbest,better,cap,clear,crest,crown,defeat,down,exceed,hurdle,leap,lick,negotiate,outdo,outstrip,overpower,overtop,pass,subdue,surpass,throw,top,vanquish,vaultover,prevail over,rise above
反义词 fail,fall behind,give up,help,lose,receive,surrendergive in,yieldas in.swallow
同义词 absorb,devour,drink,eat,gobble,gulp,ingest,inhale,wash downbelt,bolt,dispatch,dispose,down,drop,imbibe,ingurgitate,quaff,sip,slurp,swig,swill,take,toss,wolfchugalug,put away
反义词 abstainexpel,regurgitate,spit outas in.tackle
同义词 confront,halt,stopattack,block,catch,challenge,clutch,down,grapple,grasp,intercept,nail,sack,seize,smear,take,throw,upsetbring down,bring to the ground,put the freeze on,take hold of,throw down
反义词 free,give,help,hold,let go,liberate,lose,offer,protect,receive,releaseavoidas in.take
同义词 devour,down,drink,eat,feed,imbibe,ingest,inhale,meal,swallowfeed on,partake of
反义词 abstainadd,avoid,be honest be immune,disallow,discontinue,disenchant,dodge,fail,give,hold,keep,lose,maintain,misconceive,misunderstand,offer,receive,refuse,reject,repulse,stopas in.tumble
同义词 descend,dip,drop,flop,go down,nose-dive,plummet,plunge,sag,skid,slip,slump,spill,stumble,toppledisarrange,disarray,disorder,disturb,down,flatten,floor,jumble,keel,level,pitch,roll,toss,trip,unsettle,upsetbowl down,bring down,do a pratfall,fall headlong,go belly up,hit the dirt,keel over,knock down,knock over,lose footing,lose it,mess up,take a header,tip over
反义词 ascend,go up,increase,rise,orderas in.unsettle
同义词 agitate,confuse,disconcert,disorganize,disquiet,disrupt,disturb,perturb,rattle,unnervederange,disarrange,disarray,discommode,discompose,disorder,displace,down,flurry,fluster,fuddle,jumble,needle,ruffle,rummage,sicken,spook,throw,trouble,turn,unbalance,unhingedement,get to,psych out,put off,throw off
反义词 appease,arrange,calm,comfort,order,organize,please,quiet,soothe,help,make wellbalance,compose,settleas in.wane
同义词 abate,atrophy,decrease,die down,die out,dim,dwindle,ebb,fade,peter out,shrink,slacken,subside,taper off,weaken,witherdecline,drop,fail,fall,moderate,relent,sinkdie away,draw to a close,ease off,fade away,fall short,let up,slack off,waste away,wind down
反义词 brighten,develop,enhance,enlarge,expand,extend,grow,increase,rise,strengthen,ascend,go up,reach,winraiseas in.blow over
同义词 cease,die down,dissipate,end,finish,fizzle out,pass,peter out,subside,vanishas in.englut
同义词 down,engorge,glut,gobble,gorge,guzzle,ingurgitate,overeat,overindulge,stuff,wolfpig out
反义词 abstain,diet,fast,nibbleas in.engorge
同义词 down,englut,glut,gobble,gorge,guzzle,ingurgitate,overeat,overindulge,stuff,wolfpig out
反义词 abstain,diet,fast,nibbleas in.chug
同义词 downchug-a-lug,drink in one draftas in.ingurgitate
同义词 belt,bolt,consume,devour,dispatch,dispose,down,drop,englut,engorge,gobble,guzzle,imbibe,inhale,pour,quaff,slop,slosh,stuff,swallow,swig,swill,wolfchoke down,chugalug,scarf down,take in,toss off,wolf down
反义词 abstain,nibbleas in.peter out
同义词 abate,die out,ebb,evaporate,fade,recede,tail away,tail off,taper off,wanecome to nothing,die down,diminish,drain,dry up,fail,give out,lessen,run dry,run low,run out,slack off,stop
反义词 increase,risegrowas in.clear up
同义词 die down,improvebecome fair,become sunny,blow over,brighten,die away,lapse,lift,pick up,run its course
反义词 complicate,question,worsenas in.sup
同义词 absorb,belt,booze,consume,dissipate,down,drain,gargle,gulp,guzzle,imbibe,indulge,inhale,irrigate,lap,nip,quaff,sip,slosh,slurp,sop,sponge,suck,swallow,swig,swill,thirst,tipple,toasthit the bottle,liquor up,partake of,pull on,put away,soak up,tank up,toss off,wash down,wet one's whistle,wet whistle
反义词 abstain,accumulate,collect,eject,gather,not useas in.tank up
同义词 absorb,belt,bend the elbow,booze,consume,dissipate,down,drain,gargle,gulp,guzzle,hit the bottle,imbibe,indulge,inhale,irrigate,lap,liquor up,nip,partake of,put away,quaff,sip,slosh,slurp,soak up,sop,sponge,suck,sup,swallow,swig,swill,thirst,tipple,toast,toss off,wash down,wet whistleas in.consume
同义词 absorb,devour,eat up,feed,guzzle,ingest,inhale,swallowbolt,down,gobble,gorge,gulp,Hoover,ingurgitate,mow,nibble,partake,punish,scarf,snack,swill,take,wolfchow down,meal,polish off,put away,put down,stuff one's face,toss down
反义词 abstain,nibbleaccumulate,build,collect,construct,fast,gather,neglect,not use,starve,storeas in.decrease
同义词 abate,curb,curtail,cut down,decline,depreciate,deteriorate,diminish,drop,drop off,dwindle,ease,ebb,fall off,lessen,lower,reduce,shrink,sink,slacken,slash,slump,soften,subside,wane,weakencheck,contract,crumble,decay,degenerate,devaluate,droop,evaporate,fade,lighten,modify,quell,quiet,restrain,settle,shrivel,waste,withercalm down,die down,dry up,let up,lose edge,narrow down,peter out,run low,slack off,slow down,tail off,wear away,wear down
反义词 ascend,compliment,develop,enlarge,expand,extend,go up,grow,improve,increase,irritate,laud,lengthen,praise,prolong,raise,rise,strengthen,build,liberate,upsetaddas in.drink
同义词 consume,drain,gulp,guzzle,inhale,quaff,sip,slurp,suckabsorb,belt,booze,dissipate,down,gargle,imbibe,indulge,irrigate,lap,nip,slosh,sop,sponge,sup,swallow,swig,swill,thirst,tipple,toasthit the bottle,liquor up,partake of,put away,soak up,tank up,toss off,wash down,wet whistle
反义词 abstainas in.dwindle
同义词 abate,decay,decline,decrease,die down,diminish,drop,ebb,fade,fall,lessen,peter out,shrink,shrivel,sink,subside,wane,weaken,witherbate,close,contract,drain,pine,taperbecome smaller,die away,die out,grow less,slack off
反义词 ascend,develop,enhance,enlarge,expand,extend,go up,grow,improve,increase,prolong,raise,rise,strengthensave,swellas in.ebb
同义词 abate,degenerate,deteriorate,die down,die out,diminish,dwindle,ease off,fall away,fall back,lessen,melt,peter out,recede,shrink,slacken,wane,weakendecay,decrease,drop,fall,flag,languish,moderate,relent,retire,retreat,sink,withdrawfade away,flow back,go out,let up,retrocede
反义词 develop,enlarge,expand,extend,forge,forward,grow,improve,increase,prolong,raise,rise,strengthen,advance,ascend,build,flourishflowas in.fell
同义词 drop,flatten,raze,shoot,shoot down,slash,tumblecleave,cut,dash,demolish,down,floor,gash,ground,hack,hew,level,mangle,prostrate,rive,sever,split,sunderblow down,bowl over,bring down,cause to fall,cut down,knock down,knock over,lay low,mow down,pull down,strike down,throw down
反义词 raise,aid,assist,build,combine,construct,help,join,uniteerectas in.finish
同义词 overcomeannihilate,assassinate,best,destroy,dispatch,down,execute,exterminate,liquidate,overpower,rout,ruin,slaughter,slay,vaporize,worstbring down,carry off,dispose of,do in,get rid of,put an end to,put away,rub out,take off,take out
反义词 surrendersaveas in.floor
同义词 baffle,beat,bewilder,conquer,defeat,discomfit,disconcert,down,drop,dumbfound,fell,flatten,ground,level,nonplus,overthrow,prostrate,puzzle,stump,throwbowl over,bring down,bring up short,knock down,lay low
反义词 clarify,clear up,encourage,enlighten,explain,explicateas in.ground
同义词 dock,prevent,strandbar,beach,down,fell,floor,land,levelbring down,knock down,mow down
反义词 build,constructfree,let go,liberateas in.happen
同义词 appear,arise,arrive,crop up,develop,fall,go on,hit,materialize,meet,pass,result,take effect,take place,transpirebefall,betide,bump,chance,down,ensue,eventuate,follow,issue,light,proceed,recur,shake,smoke,spring,stumble,supervenebecome a fact,become known,become of,be found,come about,come after,come into being,come into existence,come off,luck,present itself,stumble upon,turn out,turn up,what goes
反义词 cease,disappear,fail,halt,lose,stop,precedeas in.hurdle
同义词 conquer,surmountbounce,bound,clear,down,hop,lick,lop,master,negotiate,over,overcome,saltate,scale,spring,vaultjump across,leap over
反义词 surrender,yield,allow,permitas in.imbibe
同义词 assimilate,guzzle,ingest,quaffabsorb,belt,consume,down,gorge,ingurgitate,irrigate,partake,sip,swallow,swig,swill,tossput away,raise a few
反义词 abstain,fast Earlier this week, the I.M. F., after completing its annual inspection of the U. K. economy, issued a statement that looked suspiciously like it had been drafted in Downing Street.
这周早些时候， I.M.F.在对英国经济完成了年度审查后，发表了一份声明，它听起来可疑的就像是在唐宁街撰写的一样。 yeeyan
Thus the perpetual economic “ summits” in Downing Street, and Gordon Brown’s progress through the regions this week, with his cabinet in tow like the retinue of a Tudor monarch.
于是，就有了没完没了的唐宁街上的“峰会”，以及戈登•布朗本周在这一区域的巡游，带着他的内阁，象都德君王的随从一样。 ecocn |