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down·grade 英ˈdaʊnˌgreɪd美ˈdaʊnˌgredAHDdounʹgrād' ★☆☆☆☆高八COCA²⁶¹⁰¹BNC⁴⁶⁸⁹⁶iWeb¹²⁰⁹⁸Economist¹¹³⁰⁸
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
v.使降低²⁰;使降级⁸⁰n.下坡路过去分词downgraded现在分词downgrading三单downgrades
v.动词
vt. 使降低，使降级demote,reduce,relegate
Noun:
the property possessed by a slope or surface that descends
Verb:
rate lower; lower in value or esteem词根词缀： down向下 + -grad-步,级 + -eon the downgrade每况愈下走下坡路…
蒋争熟词记忆down(下grade等级⇒道路等的下坡down下grade等级⇒道路等的下坡词根记忆down向下=grade=向下贬低近义词 lower低的alloy合金demote降级reduce减少cheapen降低descent下降degrade降格relegate使降级反义词 upgrade升级
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.She was downgraded to assistant manager.她被降职为经理助理。
名词76%,动词24%
用作动词You can'tdowngradethe litte boy.你不可小看那个小男孩。
He tried todowngradethe latest research findings.他极力贬低这个最新研究成果。
She's beendowngradedto deputy.她已降为副校长。用作名词It is difficult to drive down a steepdowngrade.很难从陡峭的坡度把车子开下去。
The store's business has been on thedowngradefor the past few years.最近几年这家商店的生意每况愈下。noun.slope
同义词 decline,declivity,descent,dip,hill,inclination,pitch
反义词 ascent,improvement,increase,riseupgradeverb.lower in opinion or rank
同义词 degrade,demote,devalue,reduce,undervalueabase,bench,break,bump,bust,decrease,decry,demerit,denigrate,depreciate,disparage,humble,minimizedeclass,detract from,devalorize,disrate,mark down,run down,set back,take down a peg,write off
反义词 increase,overvalue,promote,raise,upgrade,approve,cherish,commend,compliment,enlarge,exalt,fix,laud,mend,overrate,praiseimprove
abasementnoun disgrace
degradation,dishonor,humiliation,shame
atrophynoun wasting away, disintegration
decline,degeneracy,degeneration,deterioration,diminution,downfall,downgrade
belittleverb detract
bad-mouth,criticize,cut down to size,cut to the quick,decry,deprecate,depreciate,deride,derogate,diminish,discount,discredit,disparage,dispraise,downgrade,downplay,dump on,knock,lower,minimize,pan,pooh pooh,poor-mouth,put down,rip,roast,run down,scoff at,scorn,shoot down,shoot full of holes,slam,smear,sneer at,take a swipe at,take down,take down a peg,tear down,trivialize,underestimate,underrate,undervalue,write off
belittledverb detract
bad-mouthed,blistered,criticized,cut down to size,cut to the quick,decried,deprecated,depreciated,derided,derogated,diminished,discounted,discredited,disparaged,dispraised,downgraded,downplayed,dumped on,knocked,lowered,minimized,panned,pooh pooh,poor mouth,put down,ran down,ripped,roasted,scoff at,scorched,scorned,shot down,shot full of holes,slammed,smeared,sneered at,sour grapes,squashed,squelched,took a swipe at,took down,took down a peg,tore down,underestimated,underrated,undervalued,wrote off
belittlesverb detract
bad-mouths,blisters,criticizes,cuts down to size,cuts to the quick,decries,deprecates,depreciates,derides,derogates,diminishes,discounts,discredits,disparages,dispraises,downgrades,downplays,dumps on,knocks,lowers,minimizes,pans,pooh pooh,poor mouth,puts down,rips,roasts,runs down,scoff at,scorches,scorns,shoots down,shoots full of holes,slams,smears,sneers at,sour grapes,squashes,squelches,takes a swipe at,takes down,takes down a peg,tears down,underestimates,underrates,undervalues,writes off
breakverb weaken, cause instability
bankrupt,bust,confound,confute,controvert,cow,cripple,declass,degrade,demerit,demoralize,demote,disconfirm,dispirit,disprove,downgrade,enervate,enfeeble,humiliate,impair,impoverish,incapacitate,pauperize,rebut,reduce,refute,ruin,subdue,tame,undermine In the rest of the world, the United States is still the gold standard of credit risks, and the Chinese downgrade is not expected to have much real impact.
世界其他国家看来，美国仍旧是信贷风险的黄金标准，而且预计这次中国机构对美国的降级也不会产生多少实际的影响。 url.cn
And that's why the irony was that in the Treasury offering in the first four days after the downgrade, more people actually came and bought our treasuries than before.
这也就是为什么有意思的是，就国债发行而言，在降级后的最初四天里，其实有比过去更多的人来购买我们的国库券。 hxen
But the authors write that a terminal rating agency downgrade“ should be a manageable problem” since it would come in the context of greater clarity of Greece's future.
但是这两位作者写道，终端评级机构的降级评级“应该是个可控的问题”，因为希腊要迈向未来，这一点已在预料之中。 fortunechina
Moody's and Standard& Poor's reaffirmed their AAA+ ratings for MBIA, removing the threat of a downgrade to the world's biggest bond insurer— at least for the moment.
穆迪和标准普尔重申对 MBIA公司的资信等级评定为 AAA+，以消除对这家全球最大的债券保险公司降低评级的威胁目前至少是如此。 ecocn |