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down 英daʊn美daʊnAHDdoun ★★★★★常小中高四研ＧＴ宝牛４八COCA¹²⁶BNC¹⁰⁴iWeb¹⁵⁹Economist¹²⁰
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus
👎adv.向下⁵⁵prep.沿着…而下¹adj.向下的¹⁰;消沉的¹;无礼的²n.绒毛¹⁰;汗毛⁴v.击倒⁷;打败³;吞下³;被抑制⁴复数downs过去分词downed现在分词downing三单downs
动物方向与方位毛发鸟纲
adv.副词
向下,在下面from above towards a lower place or position; in a low or lower than usual place or level 由大到小,由强到弱into a smaller, lower, thinner, weaker, etc., state 往南in or towards the south 处于低等地位,处于潦倒状态in or towards a lower or worse condition
prep.介词
表示位置在…的下方; 在…的下端in a lower place in; downwards by way of 表示时间自…以来; 持续一段时间from an earlier to a late point in time 表示方向沿着…向下; 沿着,顺着; 向…那一端; 朝〔在〕…的下游地区; 朝〔在〕…的南方; 到,去; 从页首开始,向…的底部看in a lower place, downwards by way of; along; to or at the far end of; in the direction of the current of; for places south of the speaker; to; of a written or printed document—in a direction from the top to the bottom of the page
adj.形容词
A向下的,下行的directed or going down P沮丧的,情绪低落的sad; in low spirits P以…落后于对手的behind an opponent by P完成了的,已处理的finished; already dealt with
Noun:
soft fine feathersAmerican football a complete play to advance the football;you have four downs to gain ten yards English physician who first described Down's syndrome 1828-1896usually plural a rolling treeless highland with little soilfine soft dense hair as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs
Adjective:
being or moving lower in position or less in some value;lay face down the moon is down our team is down by a run down by a pawn the stock market is down today extending or moving from a higher to a lower place;the down staircase the downward course of the stream becoming progressively lower;the down trend in the real estate market being put out by a strikeout;two down in the bottom of the ninth understood perfectly;had his algebra problems down lower than previously;the market is depressed prices are down shut;the shades were down not functioning temporarily or permanently;we can't work because the computer is down filled with melancholy and despondency ;gloomy at the thought of what he had to face gloomy predictions a gloomy silence took a grim view of the economy the darkening mood lonely and blue in a strange city depressed by the loss of his job a dispirited and resigned expression on her face downcast after his defeat feeling discouraged and downhearted
Adverb:
spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position;don't fall down rode the lift up and skied down prices plunged downward away from a more central or a more northerly place;was sent down to work at the regional office worked down on the farm came down for the wedding flew down to Florida paid in cash at time of purchase;put ten dollars down on the necklace from an earlier time;the story was passed down from father to son to a lower intensity;he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black in an inactive or inoperative state;the factory went down during the strike the computer went down again
Verb:
drink down entirely;He downed three martinis before dinner She killed a bottle of brandy that night They popped a few beer after work eat immoderately;Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal bring down or defeat an opponentshoot at and force to come down;the enemy landed several of our aircraft cause to come or go down;The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet improve or perfect by pruning or polishing;refine one's style of writing 来自古英语dun, 山地，山丘，堡垒，词源同downs, town. 进一步来自PIE*dheue, 关闭，围，圈住，居住地，词源同dune, town. 词义由山上过渡到下山，在16世纪开始做为副词使用，这种词义演变在所有日耳曼语系同源词中仅发生在英语。
用作介词 prep.
动词+～belt down在…上迅速移动cast down把…投向…draw down沿着…向下拉drive down沿着…向下开flow down沿着…向下流get down沿…往下走go down沿…下来jump down顺…向下跳look down沿…向下看pass down沿着…走下ram down把某物沿…塞下roll down沿…向下滚slide down沿…表面下滑throw down沿…向下抛walk down沿…走force down sb's throat强行灌输～+名词down the drain浪费,消失down the line完全down the street沿街道down the wind顺风
故事记忆在一个 Town城市有一个 Clown小丑戴一顶 Crown皇冠颜色是 Brown褐色的过河时 Down掉下很快被 Drown淹没被龙王 Own拥有非常记忆do做〖熟词〗+wn蜗牛〖拼音〗⇒在树上做运动的蜗牛向下爬去故事记忆一座 Town镇不停 Down下沉快要 Drown埋没GRE难词记忆down→dawn n.黎明→黎明一起来就开始刮汗毛dawnn.黎明⇒黎明一起来就开始刮汗毛GRE红宝书绒毛是倒下来的近义词 beat打Ko击倒pile堆drink喝now现在nap小睡low低的hair头发drop落下fell砍伐gulp吞咽kill杀死land陆地fluff软毛along沿着floor地面under低于below低于drain排出swill冲洗sad悲哀的fuzz细毛…blue蓝色的abed在床上in bed卧床sick有病的grim严厉的shag粗烟丝polish光泽refine精炼devour吞食consume消耗through通过descent下降decline下降falling坠落swallow燕子at once立刻feathers羽毛downward向下ailing生病的dropping点滴gloomy阴暗的cut down削减overthrow推翻in cash有现款pull down拉下fine-tune微调push down下推downwards向下knock down击倒lint绷带用麻布downcast气馁的dejected沮丧的melancholy忧郁go through经历mastered精通的shoot down驳倒depressed沮丧的laid up拆卸修理prostrate卧倒的immediately立即unhappy不快乐的miserable痛苦的dispirited沮丧的underneath在下面beneath在 … 之下downstairs楼下的downtown市中心区descending下降的down feather绒羽underground地下的underfoot在脚下面downhearted消沉的bolt down狼吞虎咽disconsolate忧郁的pop发出砰的响声…minimally最低限度地drink down喝完吸收low-spirited无精神的pour down雨倾盆而下…down in the mouth沮丧的from top to bottom自顶到底under control处于控制之下…downwardlydownward的副词形…below par低于票面价值不适…without delay毫不迟延地立刻…toss off一饮而尽轻而易举地完成…反义词 uphappyadv.upadj. glad
用作副词(adv.The man bent down to kiss the child.那男人俯下身子去亲吻小孩。
It's very early, and no one is down yet.时间太早,楼下还没有人。
Don't let the fire burn down.别让火熄灭。
I wish you would turn the radio down a bit.我真希望你能把收音机的音量调低一些。
The military government had kept the people down for many years.军政府压制人民很多年了。
That family has certainly come down in the world.那个家族确实衰落了。
Once a very rich man, he is now down and out and must depend upon his friends for help.他曾是一个很富的人,现在完全潦倒了,必须靠朋友周济。
Don't be down on him.不要对他有偏见。
Wheat is down over 10 percent.小麦跌价一成多。
He is down with a cold.他患了伤风。用作介词prep.Their house is down the hill.他们的房子在山下。
His office is down the stair.他的办公室在楼下。
He looked down the barrel of the gun.他顺着枪管往另一端看。
The story came down the ages.这个故事从古代流传至今。
He looked back down the last year.他回顾了去年的情景。
The tears trickled down her cheeks.热泪一滴滴从她脸颊上滚下来。
I saw him walking down the street.我看见他在沿着街走。
They hired a boat and went for a row down the river.他们租了条小船,划向河的下游。
The movement spread down the Rhine.这运动沿着莱茵河往下游地区蔓延开来。
I am just going down the shops.我正要去商店。
He always looks down the column of the TV program in the newspaper before he starts reading the news.在阅读报上的新闻以前,他总是先把电视节目栏从头到尾看一遍。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Cast a down look!向下看!
He walked to the elevator and pushed the down button.他走到电梯旁按了一下“向下”的按钮。
用作表语
S+be+～We felt very down after the party was over .舞会结束后我们甚感沮丧。
I feel down today.我今天感到沮丧。
He was down by 15:40 in the third game.在第3局中他以15比40输给对方。
The student reported to his parents on his exams:five down and two to go.那个学生向他父母汇报考试情况:已考完五科,还剩两科。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe felt down about his failure.他对自己的失败感到沮丧。S+be+～+that-clauseHe was so down that he didn't want to live any longer.他情绪低落以至于不想活了。Pgodownn.仓库Plog-down注销Pringdown铃流Pdrop-down下拉Pjack-down松顶Pring-down响铃Psplitdown并股Pbreeakdown崩溃Pdownflow往下流Pdowntake降液管Pholddownn.缩减Pteardownn.拆卸Pdown-leadn.引线Pdown-pipe下流管Pdowngoing下行的Pdowngrading降级Pdownlandn.丘陵地Pdownlink下行链路Pdownload卸载下载Pdownpipen.水落管Pdownsizing小型化Pdowntimen.停工期Pdownwarda.向下的Pmarkdownn.标低价Pmeltdown销毁变卖Pround-down下舍入Pspeed-downn.减速Pswab-downsn.肩章Pwrite-downn.降低Pdownwardsad.向下Pcountdownn.倒计数Pdown-time故障时间Pdownstaira.楼下的Plowdownn.内幕真相Pmark-down减低标价Psetdownn.叱责着陆Ptade-down拆卸卸下Pcrack-down制裁镇压Pdown-chain下行链路Pdownfalln.衰败大雨Pdownpourn.倾盆大雨Ppulldowna.可拆下的Psit-downn.静坐抗议Ptop-downa.自顶向下Pbreakdownn.崩溃故障Pclampdownn.压制取缔Pdownplayvt.不予重视Pdownswingn.下降趋势Pdowntrendn.下降趋势Pspelldownn.拼字比赛Pcount-down递减速计数Pput-downn.贬低的言语Pdownsn.丘陵地丘陵草原Pdownspout降液管溢流管Peiderdownn.鸭绒鸭绒被Phanded-downa.传下来的Phold-down保持按下缩减Ppull-down断开拆线下拉Prubdownn.摩擦身体按摩Psundownn.日落阔边女帽Pclose-down停机关机停歇Pcomedownn.衰落失望落魄Pdowncasta.气馁的沮丧的Pdownturnn.衰退下降趋势Prun-downa.荒芜的疲惫的Pscaling-down按比例缩小Pshutdownn.关门停工停机Pslowdownn.降低速度减速Psplashdownn.在海中溅落Ptumbledowna.摇摇欲坠的Pbatch-download批取文件Psit-downern.静坐罢工者Pclimbdownn.爬下退让屈服Pclosedownn.关闭中止降临Pcrackdownn.制裁镇压痛击Pdownthrown.推翻陷落投下Pdownwinda.顺风的ad.顺风Pthistledownn.蓟花的冠毛Pthumbs-downn.不赞成反对Pstand-downn.停止暂停停工Pdressing-downn.狠狠训斥揍Phoedownn.方形舞方形舞舞会Pletdownn.减低减退松弛失望Ppush-downn.推下迭式存储器Prundownn.裁减梗概夹杀出局Pdownern.镇定剂令人沮丧的人Pdrawdownn.水位降低减少消耗Pknocked-down拆卸的拆卸状态Pscale-downn.按比例缩减降低Pshowdownn.摊牌暴露紧要关头Pdownwardmodulation向下调变Pbroken-downa.衰弱的出故障的Pdowncomer下降管降液管降水管Pdownhilla.下坡的ad.下坡向下Pdownstreamad.下游地a.下游的Playdown沉积作用沉淀作用搁置Ptouchdownn.触地触地得分着地Pblowdown排料泄料放空排污吹除Phands-downa.唾手可得的无疑的Padownad.向下朝下prep.向下朝下Pdownsliden.行市下跌工商业下降Pdowntroddena.被蹂躏的受压制的Pswansdownn.天鹅绒天鹅绒女式呢Pupside-downa.颠倒的乱七八糟的Pdownfallena.垮台的坠落的没落的Plie-downn.躺卧休息卧地抗议示威Pdownward-compatibility向下兼容Pdownya.绒毛的柔和的有草丘陵地的Pshakedownn.便床整顿调整a.试航的Pwatered-downa.用水冲淡的打折扣的Pdownstairsn.楼下a.楼下的ad.在楼下Pclimb-downn.往下的爬行退让认错屈服Ptail-downa.机尾朝下的ad.机尾朝下地Ptakedownn.拆卸失面子羞辱a.可拆卸的Ptake-downn.拿下拆卸丢面子a.可拆卸的Pbringdowna.使感失望的n.使人失望的事物Pdowncountrya.在沿海地区的ad.在沿海地区Pdownsiden.负面缺点下降趋势底侧a.底侧的Pdowngradevt.降低贬低n.下坡a.下坡ad.下坡Pdownhearteda.垂头丧气的无精打采的沮丧的Pdowntownn.市中心区a.市中心的ad.往闹市区Pright-downa.全然的完全的ad.全然地非常地Pdownbeatn.强拍下降低沉衰退a.悲观的低沉的Pdownsizevt.以较小尺寸设计缩小尺寸裁减人数Pstep-downa.降低电压的递降的n.下车下台减少Pdownrighta.明白的率直的十足的ad.全然彻底完全Plow-downa.非常低的卑微的下等的n.实情真相内幕Pturndowna.可翻下的可折转的n.可翻下部分拒绝低落Pknockdowna.击倒的可拆卸的廉价的n.压倒可拆卸家具Psundownern.无业游民日落时喝的饮料执行纪律严格者Pdownstaten.在州里的南部a.在州的南部的ad.在州的南部Pknock-downa.击倒的可拆开的最低的n.打倒的一击混战降低Pdownstagea.向舞台前方的前台的ad.向舞台前方前台地n.舞台的前半部
副词86%,动词6%,介词5%,形容词3%
用作副词Please sitdown.请坐下。用作介词He is walkingdownthe seaside.他正沿海边走去。用作形容词I've been feelingdownsince I lost my job.自从失去工作後,我的情绪一直处於低潮。
She's terriblydownon people who don't do things her way.她对不按她的要求做事的人十分不满。用作名词A quilt stuffed with thedownof the eider duck.这条被子是用绒鸭毛做芯子的。用作动词Antiaircraft gunsdownedthree bombers.高射炮击落了三架轰炸机。
Hedownedhis opponent with a quick right to the jaw.他迅速准确击中对手的下颌而把他击倒。
The Dodgersdownedthe Mets in last night's game.在昨晚比赛中道杰斯队击败了梅兹队。
Some people candowna pound of meat in the course of one meal.有些人一顿饭就可以吞吃许多肉。
I don't think her regret willdown.我认为她的悔恨不会消除。adj.below;physically lower
同义词 downwardcascading,declining,depressed,descending,downgrade,downhill,dropping,falling,inferior,precipitating,sagging,sinking,sliding,slipping,slumpingbottomward,earthward,gravitating,groundward,nether,subjacent,to the bottom,under,underneath
反义词 above,cheerful,cheery,happy,heartened,higheradj.unhappy, depressed
同义词 low,offbad,blue,dejected,depressed,disheartened,dispirited,downcast,slackcast down,chapfallen,crestfallen,downhearted,miserable,sad,sluggish
反义词 cheerful,encouraged,happy,heartened,joyous,satisfiedabove,cheery,higher
ailingadjective not feeling well
below par,debilitated,diseased,down with,enfeebled,feeble,feeling awful,ill,indisposed,rocky,run down,sick,sick as a dog,sickly,under the weather,unwell,wasting,weak
badadjective sorry
apologetic,conscience-stricken,contrite,crestfallen,dejected,depressed,disconsolate,down,downcast,downhearted,guilty,low,regretful,remorseful,sad,upset,woebegone
badderadjective sorry
apologetic,conscience-stricken,contrite,crestfallen,dejected,depressed,disconsolate,down,downcast,downhearted,guilty,low,regretful,remorseful,sad,upset,woebegone
belowadverb lower
beneath,down,down from,under,underneath
belowpreposition lower
beneath,down,down from,under,underneath
brokenadjective not working
bustedcoming ungluedcoming unstuck,defective,disabled,down,exhausted,fallen apart,faulty,feeble,gone,gone to pieces,gone to pot,haywire,imperfect,in disrepair,in need of repair,in the shop,inoperable,kaput,not functioning,on the blink,on the fritz,on the shelf,out,out of commission,out of kilter,out of order,out of whack,ruined,run down,screwed-up,shot,spent,unsatisfactory,weak,wracked,wrecked |