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doubt·s 英daʊt美daʊt COCA⁷¹³⁹BNC³⁹⁰⁴Economist²⁹³⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.怀疑⁸⁷;疑惑⁶;悬而未定¹vt.怀疑;不信任²vi.不确定⁴原型doubt的三单名词doubter过去分词doubted现在分词doubting三单doubts
v.动词
vt. & vi. 怀疑,疑惑be uncertain about; hesitate to believe; question the truth of
n.名词
UC怀疑,疑虑uncertainty of mind UC未确定uncertain state of things
Noun:
the state of being unsure of somethinguncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something;the dubiousness of his claim there is no question about the validity of the enterprise
Verb:
consider unlikely or have doubts about;I doubt that she will accept his proposal of marriage lack confidence in or have doubts about;I doubt these reports I suspect her true motives she distrusts her stepmother
v.动词
doubt if-clause, doubt whether-clause这两者的区别仅在于前者较随便,后者较正式。 doubt, suspect这两个词的共同意思是“怀疑”。它们的区别是: 1.两者都可以接that从句作宾语,但含义不同:前者的意思是“疑为非”; 后者的意思是“疑为是”。试比较: I doubt that she is the criminal. 我不相信她是罪犯。认为不见得 I suspect that she is the criminal. 我怀疑她是罪犯。认为有可能 2.doubt后可接whether或if从句,但suspect则不能。
n.名词
be in doubt, hang in doubt这两个短语意思相近,但仍有区别。前者一般表示某人对某事拿不准或某事尚不能确定,其主语可以是人,也可以是事; 而后者一般指客观事物,表示事态难以预料,悬而未决,在语气上不肯定的程度更浓,给人以危机感,其主语一般为事〔物〕。例如: The result of the experiment is still in doubt.实验结果尚未确定。
He was sent to the hospital, but his life hangs in doubt.他被送往医院了,但死活难以预料。下面两句意思不同:No doubt he will help us.他十有八九会帮助我们的。
Without a doubt he will help us.他毫无疑问会帮助我们的。doubt，suspicion，distrust，uncertainty这些名词均有“怀疑”之意。 doubt指对事物的真、假有怀疑。 suspicion语气较强，指对某人做某事的目的、意图有怀疑，或认为某人做错事，但无确凿证据而产生怀疑。 distrust一般用词，泛指对某人某事不信任而感到怀疑。 uncertainty侧重指对某事或选择等需作决定时的迟疑不决。 doubt，suspect，distrust这些动词均含“怀疑”之意。 doubt普通用词，多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而产生怀疑，多含否定意味。 suspect指猜疑、疑心，肯定意味较多。 distrust指疑惑、猜疑，不信任。 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的douter；最初源自古典拉丁语的dubitare，意为犹豫，意见摇摆。
用作动词 v.
～+名词doubt one's own existence怀疑自己的存在doubt sb's ability怀疑某人的能力doubt sb's character怀疑某人的人格doubt sb's consciousness怀疑某人的觉悟doubt sb's death怀疑某人的死亡doubt sb's decision怀疑某人的决定doubt sb's efficiency怀疑某人的效率doubt sb's evidence怀疑某人的证据doubt sb's existence怀疑某人的存在doubt sb's faith怀疑某人的信仰doubt sb's feeling怀疑某人的感情doubt sb's honesty怀疑某人的诚实doubt sb's intentions怀疑某人的动机doubt sb's judgment怀疑某人的判断doubt sb's nature怀疑某人的本性doubt sb's personality怀疑某人的人格doubt sb's prestige怀疑某人的威望doubt sb's proof怀疑某人的证明doubt sb's sanity怀疑某人的清醒doubt sb's sincerity怀疑某人的诚意doubt sb's stand怀疑某人的立场doubt sb's success怀疑某人的成功doubt sb's support怀疑某人的支持doubt sb's understanding怀疑某人的理解力doubt sb's view怀疑某人的看法doubt sb's wisdom怀疑某人的才智doubt sb's words怀疑某人说的话doubt the cause of怀疑…的起因doubt the certificates of怀疑…的证件doubt the correctness of怀疑…的正确性doubt the method of怀疑…的方法doubt the precision of怀疑…的精密度doubt the progress of怀疑…的进展doubt the quality of怀疑…的质量doubt the reason of怀疑…的原因doubt the result of怀疑…的结果doubt the sources of怀疑…的来源doubt the system of怀疑…的体系doubt the theory of怀疑…的理论doubt the truth of怀疑…的真实性doubt the value of怀疑…的价值doubt the way of怀疑…的做法doubt the witness怀疑证人～+副词doubt hardly不容置疑doubt very much非常怀疑doubt casually偶尔怀疑doubt childishly幼稚地怀疑doubt gravely非常怀疑doubt greatly非常怀疑doubt growingly渐渐怀疑doubt painfully痛苦地怀疑doubt reasonably有理地怀疑doubt seriously非常怀疑doubt strongly非常怀疑doubt unjustly不公正地怀疑～+介词doubt about怀疑doubt of怀疑doubt of its further progress怀疑其进一步拓展doubt of sb's ability怀疑某人的能力doubt of success怀疑成功性用作名词 n.动词+～arouse doubt引起怀疑cast doubt引起怀疑cause doubt引起怀疑clear doubts消除疑虑decide doubt解决疑问destroy doubt消除疑虑dismiss doubts消除疑虑have doubt存在疑问remove doubts消除疑虑resolve all doubts消除所有的疑虑satisfy doubts消除疑虑settle a doubt消除疑虑形容词+～all doubt一切怀疑any doubt任何怀疑disagreeable doubt令人不快的怀疑grave doubt严重的怀疑great doubt严重的怀疑historic doubt历史的怀疑little doubt几乎不怀疑much doubt很怀疑serious doubt严重的怀疑slight doubt一丝怀疑strong doubt强烈的怀疑sudden doubt突然的怀疑介词+～beyond all doubt不容置疑in doubt存在疑问with doubt存在疑问without a doubt无疑地～+介词doubt about对…的疑问doubt as to对…的疑问doubt in regard to对…的怀疑doubt of对…的怀疑doubt on〔upon〕对…的怀疑
用作动词v.
doubt of v.+prep.
〈正〉怀疑某事( be uncertain of sth) doubt of sthI doubt of her ability.我怀疑她的能力。
Such actions make me doubt of his sanity.这种行为使我怀疑他的神志是否清醒。
How do you doubt of the firm's future?你怎能怀疑公司的前景呢?用作名词n.cast〔throw〕 doubts on使人对…产生怀疑 make people wonder about the truth of sth in doubt存在疑问 having doubt no doubt很可能,我想 very probably without a doubt毫无疑问 having no doubt 近义词 questionhesitancymisgivingindecisionuncertaintyv. mistrustsuspectn. disbelief反义词 trustrelianceconfidencev. believetrustn. belief
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He says he can cure me but I still doubt him.他说他能治好我的病,但我还是不相信他。
She did exactly what she had promised,I'm sorry I ever doubted her.她完全信守诺言,我对自己曾经怀疑过她而感到抱歉。
He lost his money.He doubted Jim, since he was ever dishonest.他丢了钱,他怀疑吉姆,因为吉姆曾经不诚实过。
Why didn't she doubt the cheats?她为什么不怀疑骗子?
Maybe he changed his mind, but I doubt it.也许他改变了主意,但我表示怀疑。
You can write to him if you doubt my words.要是你不信我说的话,可写信去问他。
They inwardly doubted the facts.他们从心底里怀疑这些事实。
You cannot doubt your own existence.你不能怀疑你自己的存在。
You cannot doubt her sincerity.你不能怀疑她的真诚。S+～+wh-to- vEverything is clear now; no one would doubt what to be done.一切都很清楚了,没有人对所要做的事怀疑啦。S+～+sb's v -ingHe doubts being able to finish in time.他怀疑能否及时完成。
We doubted her telling tales.我们怀疑她是否会搬弄是非。S+～+but+that-clauseDo you doubt that he will win?你怀疑他将得胜吗?
I don't doubt that he wrote it himself.我不怀疑那是他亲自写的。
I don't doubt that they'll accept at once.我相信他们会马上接受。
We don't doubt that he can do a good job of it.我们并不怀疑他能把这事干得很好。
The doctor doesn't doubt but that she will recover.大夫毫不怀疑她会复原的。
I do not doubt but that our experiment will be carried out in time.我毫不怀疑我们的实验会及时进行。S+～+wh-/if-clauseDo you doubt what I say?你怀疑我说的话吗?
I doubt whether he will marry her.我怀疑他是否会跟她结婚。
I doubt whether it is true.我怀疑这是不是真的。
He doubted whether they would be able to help.他拿不准他们是否能帮忙。
I doubt if he is honest.我怀疑他是否诚实。
She doubted if he could make a success of it.她怀疑他是否能把这件事干得很好。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.We doubted him a liar.我们怀疑他是个骗子。
Nobody doubts him to have been honest.没有人怀疑他曾经是诚实的。用作名词n.The doubt dissipated.怀疑消失了。
A sudden doubt came to my mind.我心中突然起了疑虑。
When he read the letter, his doubts cleared away.他读了那封信以后,心中的疑虑就消除了。
They dare not publicly admit to these doubts.他们不敢公开承认这些疑虑。
What caused this doubt to spring up in your mind?什么原因使你突然产生了这个疑团?
You must cast aside all doubts and tackle the job with confidence.你必须消除一切疑虑,充满信心地着手进行这项工作。
He explained away her doubts.他通过解释消除了她的怀疑。
He was so full of his own schemes, that he swept aside reasonable doubts.他很有一套自己的办法,对别人合理的怀疑也不予理会。
His honesty is beyond doubt.他的诚实毫无疑问。
There is no room for doubt.没有怀疑的余地。
I'll try my best to free them from doubts and misgivings.我要尽力消除他们心中的疑虑。
They were full of doubts and suspicions.他们是满腹疑团。
There is not a shadow of doubt.毫无怀疑。
There is not much doubt about his guilt.他有罪几乎是可以确定的。
Please dismiss all doubts about it.请打消对此的一切顾虑。
I entertained grave doubts about the wisdom of what he was doing.我很怀疑他正在做的事是否明智。
I have doubts about the truth of the story.我对那个故事的真实性有所怀疑。
It all depends.I have certain doubts about it.这很难说,得看情况。
She has doubt as to this decision.她对这项决定有怀疑。～+that-clauseIs there any doubt that he is a thief?他是个贼难道还有疑问吗?～+if/whether-clauseThere is some doubt whether she will come on time.她会不会准时来还不一定。
v.动词
doubt的基本意思是对事〔物〕的真实性等表示“怀疑”或“不信任”,有时甚至在调查研究之后仍“难以确定”。也常用来表示对宗教信条等持有疑虑。 doubt多用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-/if从句作宾语,也可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。接that从句作宾语时, that前有时可加but。doubt偶尔也用作不及物动词,常与介词of连用表示“对…抱怀疑或悲观的态度”。 在疑问句或否定句中, doubt的宾语从句应用that引导; 在肯定句中,则应由if〔whether〕引导。 doubt是表示思想状态的动词,指思维活动的结果,通常不用于进行体。
n.名词
doubt用作名词的基本意思是“怀疑,疑虑”,还可表示“未确定”。可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。 doubt后可接介词about〔of, on〕引起的短语表示“对…怀疑”。 doubt后可接that或if〔whether〕引导的同位语从句。that从句一般用于否定句或疑问句中; if〔whether〕从句一般用于肯定句中。 in doubt的意思是“存在疑问”; no doubt的意思是“很可能”; without doubt的意思是“毫无疑问”。这几个短语在句中既可用作状语,也可用作定语或表语。
动词52%,名词48%
用作名词There is nodoubtthat we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。
Although a very religious man, he is still troubled by occasionaldoubts.他虽然笃信宗教，但有时仍感到迷惘。
The outcome of this discussion is still indoubt.这次讨论的结果还未定。用作及物动词She's been feeling ill these days, so Idoubtthat she'll feel up to going to the country this weekend.她最近一直都不舒服,所以我怀疑周末她是否能到乡下去。
She was very angry with you, because you seemed todoubtwhat she had said.她对你很生气,因为你似乎不相信她说的话,因为你似乎不相信她说的。用作不及物动词She said that I was getting into the habit ofdoubting.她说我渐渐地好像对什么都不确定。noun.lack of faith, conviction;questioning
同义词 ambiguity,apprehension,confusion,difficulty,disbelief,distrust,fear,hesitation,misgiving,mistrust,problem,qualm,reluctance,skepticism,suspense,suspicion,uncertaintyagnosticism,demurral,diffidence,dilemma,discredit,disquiet,dubiety,dubiousness,faithlessness,faltering,hesitancy,incertitude,incredulity,indecision,irresolution,perplexity,quandary,rejection,scruple,vacillation,waveringlack of confidence
反义词 belief,calm,calmness,certainty,clarity,confidence,definiteness,ease,faith,knowledge,sureness,trust,solutiondependence,relianceverb.lack confidence in;question
同义词 hesitate,distrust,suspect,impugnvacillate,demur,challenge,mistrust,discredit,disbelieve,insinuate,waver,imagine,query,fear,dispute,fluctuate,scruple,surmiseshilly-shally,misdoubtmisgivebe apprehensive of,be curious,be dubious,be in a quandary,be puzzled,be uncertain,be undetermined,call in question,give no credence,harbor suspicion,have qualms,not buy,read differently,skepticize,smell a rat,take dim view of,wonder at
反义词 not question be certainbelieve,answer,go along,agree,stay,trustrelyremain He admits the findings prove nothing— there is nothing to link the entries to the president— but he believes it raises further doubts that need investigating.
他承认，调查结果并不能证明什么——没有哪项与总统有关系——但他相信它提出了进一步怀疑，这需要进行调查。 yeeyan |