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词汇 double
释义 dou·ble 英ˈdʌbəl美ˈdʌbəlAHDdŭbʹəl ★★★★☆小中高I牛4研COCA²⁸¹¹BNC¹⁶²⁰iWeb¹⁶⁸³Economist¹⁶³³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.双重的²²;成双的³;两倍的¹⁵v.翻一番;使…加倍¹n.两倍³⁷;双份¹⁴复数doubles名词doubleness过去分词doubled现在分词doubling三单doubles
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adj.形容词
双的,双重的

consisting of two similar or combined parts

供两人用的,双人的

made for two people

两面派的,虚伪的

deceiving; seeming to be one thing while actually being another


n.名词
U两倍,双份

sth that is twice the size, quantity value, or strength of sth else


v.动词
vt. & vi. 把…对折,折叠

fold in half

vt. & vi. 是…的两倍,使加倍

make or become twice as great or as many

vt. & vi. 兼任,兼作

have a second use, job or purpose

vi. 折回,掉头

turn back


Noun:
a base hit on which the batter stops safely at second base;

he hit a double to deep centerfield

a stand-in for movie stars to perform dangerous stunts;

his first job in Hollywood was as a double for Clark Gable

someone who closely resembles a famous person especially an actor;

he could be Gingrich's double

she's the very image of her mother

a quantity that is twice as great as another;

36 is the double of 18

raising the stakes in a card game by a factor of 2;

I decided his double was a bluff


Adjective:
having more than one decidedly dissimilar aspects or qualities;

a double or dual role for an actor

the office of a clergyman is twofold; public preaching and private influence

every episode has its double and treble meaning

consisting of or involving two parts or components usually in pairs;

an egg with a double yolk

a double binary star

double doors

dual controls for pilot and copilot

duple or double time consists of two or a multiple of two beats to a measure

twice as great or many;

ate a double portion

the dose is doubled

a twofold increase

used of flowers having more than the usual number of petals in crowded or overlapping arrangements;

double chrysanthemums have many rows of petals and are usually spherical or hemispherical

used of homologous chromosomes associated in pairs in synapsislarge enough for two;

a double bed

a double room

having two meanings with intent to deceive;

a sly double meaning

spoke with forked tongue


Adverb:
downward and forward;

he was bent double with pain

two together;

some people sleep better double

to double the degree;

she was doubly rewarded

his eyes were double bright


Verb:
increase twofold;

The population doubled within 50 years

hit a two-base hitbend over or curl up, usually with laughter or pain;

He doubled and vomited violently

do double duty; serve two purposes or have two functions;

She doubles as his wife and secretary

bridge: make a demand for a card or suitmake or do or perform again;

He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick


v.动词
double over, double up

这组短语都可表示“折叠”“弯腰”的意思,二者有时可以互相代替。但一般说来,后者的幅度要大一些,胸部和膝盖几乎碰在一起。

来源于拉丁语中duo二的派生词duplus对折的,两倍的 ,经由古法语doble或duble进入英语。
词根词缀: dou-du-双 + -ble…倍的
用作动词 v.
~+名词double the amount使数额加一倍double a slice of bread把一片面包对折~+副词double along弯得低低的,全副武装double back把…对折,循原路折回double the map back将地图对折double in向内折叠double over折起,使弯下身子double sb over使某人弯下身double over the edge把边折起来double up折起,弯〔曲〕,与别人同住一室~+介词double as兼作,兼演double as an auditorium兼作礼堂double as secretary and receptionist兼作秘书和招待员double for代替某人double in brass同时做两份工作double in number在数量上翻一番double in value在价值上翻一番double on〔upon〕迂回,突然袭击double on one's steps走回头路double upon the enemy突然袭击敌人
用作动词v.
double as v.+prep.

兼扮某个角色 play the part of

double as sb/sthShe doubled as the maid and the secretary in the play.她在这个剧里兼饰女佣和秘书。
This chair doubles as a bed.这张椅子兼作床。
double back v.+adv.

将某物折起来 fold (sth, as in half)

double backShe started running towards the street but suddenly doubled back to the house.她出发向大街跑去,但是突然折回头向屋子跑去。double sth ⇔ backHe told me to double back the sheet of paper and tear it in half.他告诉我把纸对折然后撕成两半。
We doubled the top of the sheet back over the covers, for comfortable sleep.我们把单子边翻到毯子上面来,以便睡得舒服些。
double for v.+prep.

代替某人( act as a replacement for sb)

double for sbI'll double for you in the committee meeting.我将代替你去参加委员会的会议。
double in brass v.+prep.+n.

〈美口〉能做专业外的其他事情 be able to do sth else as well as the work in which one specializes


double over v.+adv.

使弯腰 (cause to bend)

double sth ⇔ overDouble over the map so that we can read it more easily.把地图对折起来,这样看起来更容易。
Double over the edge before sewing.在缝纫时先把边折过来。double over with sthRose doubled over when Facer walked in wearing his funny clothes.当费塞穿着滑稽的服装走进来时,露丝笑得直不起腰来。
On her way back from the fields, she suddenly doubled over with labour pains.从地里回来时,她突然一阵阵痛,不由得蹲了下去。double sb ⇔ overThe blow doubled the fighter over.那一击把这个拳击手打得弯下了腰。
double up v.+adv.

〈非正〉挤在一起 increase one's numbers

double up with sthThe carpet is too thick to double up.地毯太厚,折不起来。double sth ⇔ upWe shall have to double up the sheets to get them in the drawer.我们得把这些被单折叠起来才能放进抽屉里。
He doubled up his fists in anger.他愤怒地握紧拳头。double up with sthThey all doubled up when I told my joke.当我讲笑话时,他们都笑得直不起身子来。
He doubled up with the pain of the blow.这一下打得他痛得蹲了下去。double sb/sth ⇔ upHe doubled up his legs and kicked out.他腿弯起又伸开。
The sad news doubled him up.噩耗使他悲痛欲绝。double up with sbWe haven't any single rooms left.Do you mind doubling up?我们已没有单人房间了,您和别人挤挤行吗?
Do you mind doubling up with Gara tonight?你今晚和加拉挤在一起睡好吗?钱博士dou二+ble=后缀-ple,倍,重,p-b相通→两倍的,双重的⇒转作动词加倍
词根du-/dou-/duo-二来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根di-二以及日耳曼单词two二最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dwo-二,d-t相通,u-w相通。
dou二+ble=后缀-ple,倍,重,p-b相通→两倍的,双重的⇒转作动词加倍。非常记忆dou豆〖拼音〗+ble伯〖谐音〗⇒吃完豆子伯伯体重加倍小学英语速记发音记忆:“大不”→大不?大!双倍的当然大→双倍的故事记忆碰到 Trouble问题努力 Double加倍近义词 twintwiceadj. paired反义词adj. single
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.They bought a double bed.他们买了一张双人床。
We don't like the man who bears a double face.我们不喜欢不诚实的人。
The man will be given double pay if he wants to work on Sundays.如果他想星期天工作,那他就会得双倍的工资。
The total output is double that of last year.总产量是去年的两倍。
It is more than double the 1976 figure.这个数字是1976年的两倍多。
20 is double 10.20是10的两倍。
用作表语
S+be+~His share is double.他的份额是双份的。用作名词n.Ten is the double of five.十是五的两倍。
Two Scotches, please—and make those doubles.请来两杯苏格兰威士忌——都要双份的。
He is my double.他酷似我。
Here is the double of your lost glove.这是一副与你遗失的手套相同的一副。
Movie actors sometimes employ their doubles.电影演员有时要找替身。
He won the daily double.他赢了那天的双重下注赛。
They are a Championship of the mixed doubles.他们是混合双打的冠军。
She's going for the double this year, the Olympics and the World Championship.今年她要争取奥运和世界杯的双料冠军。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AAs a result, daily output has doubled.结果日产量翻了一番。
Tea and fruit crops doubled.茶叶和水果的收成增加一倍。
The efficiency of the furnace more than doubled.锅炉的效率提高了一倍多。
They doubled along, carrying all their equipment .他们背着全部器材,身子弯得低低的。
He suddenly doubled and ran in the opposite direction.他突然回转身来,朝相反方向跑去。
The fox doubled on its tracts.狐狸突然转身循着原路急逃。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He doubles our wages on Sundays.星期天他给我们加倍的工资。
The baby doubled its weight in a year.那婴儿一年中体重增加了一倍。
This will enable us to double the output of our TV-sets.这将使我们把电视机的产量增加一倍。
He was so sure his horse would win that he doubled his bet.他肯定他的马能赢,所以下了双倍的赌注。
This has doubled the productivity of the mill.这使工厂的劳动生产率提高了一倍。
She doubled the parts of mother and daughter.她同时担任母亲和女儿两个角色。
He doubled the parts of king and slave in that play.在那个剧里,他兼演国王和奴隶。
He is doubling the parts of a preacher and a teacher.他扮演牧师和教师两个角色。
Let me double the shawl and put it round you.让我把这披巾折起来围在你身上。
She doubled the sheet of the paper and put it away.她把这张纸折起来放到一边。
In experimental plots the yield has beendoubled.在试验田里,产量已提高了一倍。Pdoublesn.双打Pdouble-hook双钩Pdouble-word双字Pdouble-click双击Pdouble-card双卡片Pdouble-groove双槽Pdouble-stopn.双音Pdouble-punch双穿孔Pdouble-angled双角的Pdouble-jgroove双J槽Pdouble-toggle双肘节Pdouble-address双地址Pdouble-blindn.双盲的Pdouble-spacev.隔行打Psemidoublea.半重瓣的Pdouble-actinga.双动的Pdouble-length双倍字长Pdoublern.倍压器倍频器Pdoublethinkn.双重思想Pdouble-calculation复算Pdouble-polling双重探询Pdouble-action复动式双动Pdouble-crossvt.欺骗出卖Pdouble-dictionary双字典Pdouble-leadeda.行距宽的Pdouble-lockvt.给…上双锁Pdouble-chinneda.双下巴的Pdouble-crosser骗子出卖人Pdouble-bucket双\\桶\\存储器Pdouble-dealern.两面派人物Pdouble-deckeda.双层结构的Pdouble-modulation双重调制Pdouble-dealingn.两面派行为Pdouble-tagging双标记双重标记Pdouble-quicka.很快的ad.很快地Pdouble-tongueda.言辞矛盾的欺骗的Pdouble-dutchn.难以理解的演说/文章Pdouble-glazevt.给窗子配上双层玻璃Pdouble-header内部二重分割式管或箱Pdouble-glazingn.给窗子配上双层玻璃Pdouble-breasteda.双排钮扣的双排钮的Pdouble-mindeda.思想上动摇的口是心非的Pdouble-barrelleda.双管的双筒的双复姓的Pdouble-beddeda.备有两只床的备有双人床的Pdouble-checkvi.vt.对…作双重检验双重把关Pdouble-faceda.两面可用的伪善的口是心非的Pdouble-jointeda.双关节的可前后自由活动的Pdouble-dyeda.两次染色的彻头彻尾的根深蒂固的Pdouble-edgeda.双刃的两可的意义双关的双重目的的Pdoubletn.紧身短上衣成对物偶极天线对称振子偶极子对偶物Pdouble-deckern.双层船双层床双层桥梁双层电车双层公共汽车Pdouble-talkn.含糊其词的言谈模棱两可的欺人之谈不知所云的话Predoublevi.vt.加倍增强倍增加强大量增加vt.重复再做再说vi.重折重迭

adj.形容词

double用作形容词的基本意思是“双的”,其所修饰的名词一般为单数。

double常用来表示倍数,后面可接名词、数词、代词,在double与被修饰的名词之间有时还可用定冠词the或物主代词。


n.名词

double作名词的基本意思是“两倍,双份”,引申可作“极相似的人”“替身演员”“赛马中的复式下注”解; 也可指网球等的“双打”,此时一般用复数形式; 还可指在同类比赛中“两次获奖”,此时一般用单数形式,且其前有定冠词。


v.动词

double的基本意思是“对折起来”。引申可指“折回”“掉头”,还可指“是…的两倍”“使加倍”等。另外, double还可表示在剧中“扮演两种角色”或“担任某角色的替身”。

double可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与as, for等介词连用,还常与back, up等副词连用。

double作“是…的两倍”“兼任”解时,如果所接的宾语是可数名词,要用复数形式; 作“折叠”解时,即使宾语是可数名词,但也要用单数形式,因为折叠起来后仍然是一个。

double可用于被动结构。


形容词41%,动词34%,名词19%,副词6%
用作形容词The date had adoublesignificance.那个日子有双重意义。
This machine serves adoublepurpose.这部机器有双重用途。
The egg has adoubleyolk.这只蛋双黄。
He was so fat that he had adoublechin.他胖得有双下巴了。
You can't park on adoubleyellow line.有双黄线处不准停车。
I'll give youdoublepay for working overtime.你加班我付你双倍工钱。
The output isdoublethat of last year.产量比去年增加一倍。
Shard joy is adoublejoy and shard sorrow is half a sorrow.分享快乐会变成双倍的快乐,分享悲伤会减半。用作动词I think we candoubleour profits in one month.我认为我们可以在一个月内把利润翻一番。
The modern equipment enables them todoubletheir production.现代化的设备使他们能把产量翻倍。
If you should be off guard,you woulddoublethe loss.如果你粗心大意,你一定会加倍损失。
If youdoublefive, you make ten.五加倍就是十。
The measures will enable us todoubleour output of bicycles.这些措施能使我们的自行车产量加倍。用作名词If you buy a new bicycle, it will cost more thandouble.如果你买新的自行车,价格要贵一倍多。
I ordered the coffee indoublebefore you come.你来之前我点了双份咖啡。adj.in a pair
同义词 dualbinary,coupled,duplex,duplicate,duplicated,geminate,paired,repeated,second,twice,twinas much again,bifold,binate,dualistic,duple,two times,twofold
反义词 singularsinglenoun.something which exactly resembles another
同义词 angel,matchclone,companion,coordinate,copy,counterpart,duplicate,image,impersonator,mate,picture,portrait,reciprocal,replica,ringer,simulacrum,stand-in,twindead ringer,lookalike,spitting image
反义词 originalverb.make two of;make twice as large
同义词 grow,increaseamplify,augment,dupe,duplicate,enlarge,fold,loop,magnify,multiply,plait,pleat,plicate,redouble,repeat,replicate,supplementdualize,duplify,infold
反义词 decrease,diminish,abridge,compress,condense,curtail,lessen,reducedisect,divide,halve
Pecksniffianadjective hypocritical
affected,artificial,assuming,bland,canting,captious,caviling,deceptive,deluding,dissembling,double-dealing,duplicitous,faithless,false,feigning,fishy,fraudulent,glib,hollow,insincere,jivey,left-handed,lying,moralistic,oily,pharisaic,pharisaical,phony,pietistic,pious,sanctimonious,self-righteous,smooth,smooth-spoken,smooth-tongued,snide,specious,spurious,two-faced,unctuous,unnatural,unreliable
about-facenoun complete change
180 degree turn,U-turn,change,change in direction,changeabout,double,doubleback,overturning,policy change,repeal,retraction,reversal,reverse,switch,turn,turnabout,turnaround,volte-face
alikeadjective similar
Xerox,akin,allied,analogous,approximate,associated,carbon copy,cognate,comparable,concurrent,correspondent,corresponding,dead ringer,ditto,double,duplicate,equal,equivalent,even,facsimile,identical,indistinguishable,kindred,like,look-alike,matched,matching,mated,parallel,proportionate,related,resembling,same,same difference,similar,spitting image,undifferentiated,uniform
alternatenoun substitute
backup,double,equivalent,fill in,proxy,replacement,stand-in,sub,surrogate
alternateadjective substitute
back up,double,equivalent,fill in,stand-in
backpedalverb retrace one's step
backtrack,double,double back,go back,return,turn back The number of seniors in the United States will likely double by 2050, and many of them will struggle to cope with the frenetic information age, according to the study.
根据这个研究,到了2050年,美国的老年人口大概是现在的两倍,而且他们当中的许多人将会在应付这个狂热的信息时代而挣扎。 yeeyan
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