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词汇 door
释义 door 英dɔː, dəʊr美dɔr, dorAHDdôr, dōr ★★★★★常小中高研I牛4COCA³³⁵BNC³²⁸iWeb⁷⁰⁷Economist²⁰³⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
🚪n.⁸⁹;门口¹⁰;途径¹复数doors形容词doorless过去分词doored现在分词dooring三单doors
n.名词
C门

movable barrier that closes the entrance to a building, room, cupboard, car, etc.

C一家〔户〕; 一栋房屋

a house or building

C出入口,门口

an opening for a door; doorway


Noun:
a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle;

he knocked on the door

he slammed the door as he left

the entrance the space in a wall through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close;

he stuck his head in the doorway

anything providing a means of access or escape;

we closed the door to Haitian immigrants

education is the door to success

a structure where people live or work usually ordered along a street or road;

the office next door

they live two doors up the street from us

a room that is entered via a door;

his office is the third door down the hall on the left


n.名词
out of doors, without doors

这两个短语的意思侧重点不同:前者强调“在户外,露天”; 而后者通常用于表示“在外面”,特别指在家庭、团体、会议等的外面。例如:

We often have our food out of doors in summer.夏天我们常在野外用餐。
The quarrels of their family were going on not only within doors, but sometimes without doors.他们家庭的争吵不但在家里进行,有 时也在外面进行。door, gate

虽然这两个词都可译成“门”,但二者之间有着明显的区别,一般不可混用。door主要指楼、房间、碗橱、壁橱等建筑或家具上的门; 而gate通常指城墙、围墙、院墙等的门,往往译成“城门”“栅门”“闸门”等。试比较:

He stood within the door.

他站在室内。不是室外

He stood within the gate.

他站在大门内。是室外

He stood outside the door.

他站在室外。有可能在院内

He stood outside the gate.

他站在大门外。不在院内

注意:如果用于引申义或构成复合词时,这两个词有时可以通用。例如:

Their cooperation opened the door〔gate〕 to success.他们之间的合作为成功创造了条件。
That old man is a door〔gate〕 keeper.那位老人是看门的。
I found him sitting in the door〔gate〕 way to enjoy the cool.我发现他坐在门口乘凉。
He knew then he was at the door〔gate〕 of death.那时他知道自己已奄奄一息。下面三句意思相同:

The heavy rain kept us indoors.

The heavy rain kept us within doors.

The heavy rain kept us indoors.大雨使我们不能出门。下面两句意思相同:

Go out of doors for exercises.

Go outdoors for exercises.到室外做操。下面两句意思不同:Keep the door open and let the fresh air in.让门开着使新鲜空气进来。
Jane is very hospitable; she always keeps open doors.简十分好客,对来访者总是热情招待。下面两个短语意思不同:

show sb the door 撵走

show sb to the door 送到门口

来自PIE*dhwer, 门,词源同forest, forum.
用作名词 n.
动词+~answer the door开门bang the door撞上门bar the door闩门block the door封门bold the door闩门break the door撞门close the door关门fasten the door把门关牢force an open door多此一举knock at an open door多此一举lock the door锁门look after the door看门open the door开门shut the door关门unbar the door开门unlatch the door开门unlock the door开门形容词+~back door后门big door大门broken door破门double door双扇门external door外面的大门folding door折叠门front door前门heavy door沉重的门inner door里面的门low door低矮的门narrow door窄门next door隔壁outer door外面的门revolving door旋转门secret door暗门sliding door拉门small door小门solid door坚固的门wide door宽门wooden door木门名词+~car door车门cupboard door碗橱门Dutch door双开门emergency door安全门,太平门glass door玻璃门kitchen door厨房门side door边门,侧门street door临街门wicket door腰门~+名词door bar门闩door bell门铃door bolt门闩door case门框door curtain门帘door frame门框door god门神door handle门手柄door hinge门上铰链door jamb侧柱door keeper看门人door knob球形门把手door leaf门扇door lock门锁door man门房,门口仆役door mat门前擦鞋垫,逆来顺受的可怜人door money入场费door nail门钉door plank门板door plate门牌door post门柱door sill门槛door step门前台阶door stone门口铺石door stop制门器door way门口door yard门前庭院open-door policy开放政策介词+~on the doors把门out of doors在户外with open doors分开地without doors在户外~+介词door into one's study通向书房之路door to knowledge获取知识之路door to success通向成功之路
用作名词n.at death's door

垂死,近接死亡之日 near death

behind〔with〕 closed doors

秘密地 in secret

next door to

几乎,差不多 nearly; almost

put〔set〕 to the door

辞退,赶走 fire

put〔set〕 sb to the doorThe boss put Cage to the door.老板把凯奇赶走了。show the door

把某人撵走 drive (sb away)

show sb the doorWhen he became drunk and aggressive his host showed him the door.当他喝得醉醺醺无理取闹时,他的东道主对他下了逐客令。show to the door

送某人到门口 take (sb to the main door)

show sb to the doorWhenever a guest leaves, my father will show him to the door.每当客人离开时,我父亲都把客人送到门口。非常记忆d弟〖编码〗+oo望远镜〖象形〗+r小草〖编码〗⇒弟弟在门口用望远镜看远方的小草近义词 way路road路mouth嘴gate大门exit出口flap拍打lane小路entry进入hatch孵化gateway门access入口egress外出aperture孔portal入口outlet出路doorway门口ingress进入passage通过postern后门opening开口entrance入口entryway入口roadway车行道threshold门槛trapdoor地板门gangway上下船的跳板…
用作名词n.The door is apt to be closed.这道门很好关。
The door should be flush with the wall.门应与墙齐平。
The door was blocked with snow.门被雪封上了。
The external door was wide open but the inner one was locked.外面的门大开着,而里面的门锁着。
The door into his study is opened.通向他书房的门开着呢。
The door opened and a stranger came in.门开了,一位陌生人走了进来。
The door swings inward.门向里开着。
The door banged shut.门砰地一声关上了。
The door clicked shut.门咔嗒一声关上了。
The door won't shut.门关不上了。
The door locks easily.这门容易锁。
The door opens into the garden.这扇门通向花园。
The door opens on the street.这扇门通向大街。
The door locked on the inside.门反锁着。
The door sprang to.门弹回来关上了。
The door communicates with my room.这扇门与我的房间相通。
He used force to open the door.他用力开门。
My younger brother answered the door.我弟弟应声去开门。
The guard clicked the door when the prisoner went into the jar.那位犯人一走进监狱,看守咔嗒一声把门关上了。
His new bike was stolen last night because he didn't fasten the door.他的新自行车昨夜被盗,因为他没把门关牢。
Getting up in the early morning, he unlocked the door and went out for a walk.清早儿起来,他开了门,走出去散步。
You'd better lock the door for safety's sake.为安全起见,你最好把门锁上。
She banged the door after her.她随手砰的一声把门关上。
He was left to attend to the door during the holidays.假日期间,他留下看门。
They broke in the door last night.他们昨夜破门而入。
Listen, someone is knocking at the door!听,有人在敲门。
He was so busy that he didn't visit his uncle when he passed his door.他很忙,走过叔叔家门时他没进去。
The little girl slammed the awkward door with all her might.那个小姑娘使劲将那个笨拙的大门关上。
Who will watch the door when you retire?您退休后谁看门?
Close the door behind you.随手关门。
Bolt the door please.请闩上门。
Push the door, don't pull the door.请推门,不要拉。
Mind the door at night.夜里当心门户。
Remember to oil the door.别忘了给门上油。
Unlock the door with this key.用这把钥匙开门。
Don't creak the door.不要弄得门咯吱作响。
He painted the door blue.他把门漆成蓝色。
You're too fond of leaving the door open when you go out.你外出时总是不关门。
The burglar broke the door open and ran away.盗贼把门撞开逃走了。
She was so angry that she kicked the door open and left with her child.她很生气,把门踢开带着孩子走了。
They pushed the door open and went in.他们推开门走了进去。
He flung the door open and took the baby in his arms dashing out of the room on fire.他撞开门,抱起婴儿冲出失火的房间。
Keep the door shut.让门关着。
Don't forget to make the door fast.别忘了把门关紧。
Leave the door ajar.请半开着门。
Pull the door close.请把门带上。
Push the door open.把门推开。
Refasten the door.把门重新关紧。
Hold the door open for me.请为我开着门。
My daughter shut the door on the stranger.我女儿把陌生人关在门外。
Please open the door to the visitors.请为来客开门。
Whenever there was a knock at the door, she felt ill at ease.只要有人敲门,她就会惶惶不安。
The prisoner escaped by the back door.犯人从后门逃掉了。
We'll carry out some activities indoors on rainy days.雨天我们将在室内进行活动。
He is working outside the door.他正在门外干活。
I lost the key to the door.我把门钥匙丢了。
Our manager lives three doors off.我们经理住在隔壁第三家。
My brother lives several doors beyond.再过几家就是我哥哥的住处。
Yesterday they inspected sanitation from door to door.昨天他们挨家挨户检查卫生。
A crowd had gathered at the door.门口聚集着一群人。
She stood at the door and greeted everyone.她站在门口迎接大家。
That is a door to success.那是成功之路。
He recognized that because of his success the enemy was at the door.他认识到是他的成就招来了敌人。
This private store opened its doors two years ago.这家个体商店两年前开业。
They closed the door against an agreement upon disarmament.他们拒绝达成裁军协议。
The accident closed the door on his promotion.这次事故使他不能晋升。
The club closed its door to new members.该俱乐部停止接纳新成员。
They shut the door upon negotiations.他们拒绝协商。
We offered the management a compromise but they just shut the door in our face.我们向管理部门提出了一个折中办法,但他们不予理睬。
You should lay blame at the rightdoor.你应该指责该受指责的人。
Don't lay this fault at mydoor.别把这个错误归咎于我。Pdoorbelln.门铃Pdoorcasen.门框Pdoornailn.门钉Pdoorpostn.门柱Pdoorsilln.门槛Pdoorstepn.门阶Pdoorframen.门框Pdoormann.看门人Pdoormatn.擦鞋垫Pbackdoora.秘密的Pdoorjambn.门侧柱Pdoorstopn.制门器Pindoorsad.在户内Pdoorstonen.门槛石Pdoorwayn.门口途径Pnext-doora.隔壁的Pdooryardn.庭院前院Pdoorplaten.门牌户牌Pout-of-doorsad.户外Pdoorknobn.球形门拉手Pflapdoorn.吊门活板门Pindoora.户内的室内的Pclosed-doora.非公开的Pdoor-hingen.门上的铰链Pdoorkeepern.看门人门卫Pclosed-doorismn.关门主义Popen-doora.公开的门户开放的Poutdoora.户外的屋外的露天的Ptrapdoorn.地板门活板门活动天窗Pout-of-doora.户外的野外的露天的室外的Poutdoorsn.户外野外活动ad.在户外在野外

n.名词

door的基本意思是“门”,指楼、房间、碗橱、壁橱等建筑物或家具上的门,也可指“一家〔户〕”“一栋房屋”。还可指“出入口,门口”,用于抽象意义可表示“通往…之路”,常与介词to连用。表示“从…门进来〔出去〕”可与介词at或by连用。

door常与close, shut, open, lay, put, show等动词连用构成短语,多用于表达抽象意义。

at death's door的意思是“垂死”“接近死亡之日”; behind〔with〕 closed doors 的意思是“秘密地”。


名词100%
用作名词He chiseled a hole in thedoorto fit a new lock.他在门上凿了个孔,以便装一把新锁。
Somebody opened thedoorand the candle blew out.有人打开了门,蜡烛随之被吹灭了。
He sprang up and rushed to thedoor.他跳起身,跑到门口。
He made for thedoorand tried to escape.他向门口走去,企图逃跑。
They refused to negotiate, thus closing thedooron any chance of a settlement.他们拒绝谈判,因此堵死了解决闸题的途径。noun.entrance to room, building
同义词 exit,gateaperture,egress,entry,entryway,gateway,hatch,hatchway,ingress,opening,portal,postern,slammer
反义词 conclusion
accessnoun admission, means of entry, approach
admittance,approach,avenue,connection,contact,course,entrance,entree,entry,entrée,in,ingress,introduction,key,open arms,open door,passage,path,road,route,way
admissionnoun entering or allowing entry
acceptance,access,admittance,certification,confirmation,designation,door,entrance,entree,entrée,ingress,initiation,introduction,permission,reception,recognition,way,welcome
bordernoun boundary;frontier
beginning,borderline,door,edge,entrance,line,march,marchland,outpost,pale,perimeter,sideline,threshold
dismissalnoun release
adjournment,banishment,bounce,brush-off,cold shoulder,congé,deportation,deposal,deposition,discharge,dislodgment,displacement,dispossession,dissolution,door,end,eviction,exile,exorcism,expatriation,expulsion,freedom,freeing,housecleaning,kiss-off,layoff,liberation,marching orders,notice,old heave-ho,ostracism,ouster,permission,pink slip,relegation,removal,suspension
entrancenoun a way into a place
access,approach,archway,avenue,corridor,door,doorway,entry,entryway,gate,gateway,hall,hallway,ingress,inlet,lobby,opening,passage,passageway,path,porch,port,portal,portico,staircase,threshold,vestibule,way
entreenoun admittance
access,adit,admission,connection,contact,debut,door,entrance,entry,importation,in,incoming,induction,ingress,introduction,open arms,open door,way
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