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dol·drums 英ˈdəʊlˌdrəmz, ˈdɔːl-, ˈdɒl-美ˈdolˌdrəmz, ˈdɔl-, ˈdɑl-AHDdōlʹdrəmz', dôlʹ-, dŏlʹ- ★☆☆☆☆高四Ｇ宝八COCA³⁶²⁹¹BNC²⁶⁹⁰⁸Economist¹¹⁶⁷⁰
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.忧郁²³;消沉²³;萧条⁵⁰Doldrums：赤道维赤道无风带.名词doldrum的复数形式⁴.原型doldrum的复数
地区地理忧郁，沮丧
Noun:
a state of inactivity in business or art etc;economic growth of less than 1% per year is considered to be economic stagnation a belt of calms and light winds between the northern and southern trade winds of the Atlantic and Pacific来自dull, 呆滞的，阴暗的，-drum, 拼写可能是模仿tantrum.in the doldrums意气消沉,无精打彩…
钱博士dol=dull，使变得迟钝+d过去分词后缀+rum名词后缀，表状态+s名词复数形式→迟钝状态→停滞，萧条⇒赤道无风带
词源解释可能来自动词dull使变得迟钝的过去分词形式dulled迟钝的，后面的名词后缀-rum可能是模仿单词tantrum发脾气。doldrums的本意是指人情绪低落、反应迟钝的精神状态，后来还可以比喻经济停滞、市场萧条的状态。该词后来进入航海领域，指帆船因为无风而不能快速行驶的状态，后来被用来特指赤道无风带，因为该区域没有风，船只无法借风行驶。GRE红宝书doldr = dolen 悲哀参: dolefuladj 悲哀的; 寂寞的dol = do, drumn 鼓: 你们到了美利坚以后, 经过几年的奋斗终于毕业了, 结果美国赶上经济萧条期, 你的工作是do drum做鼓, 你就和美国一样进入了忧郁期.
源自于dull 迟钝； dole 悲哀 + drum 鼓，高兴时打起鼓，而悲哀的鼓声意味着情绪低落
doldr=dole悲哀+um s→忧郁→情绪低沉; 参考: doleful忧愁的dol=dull，使变得迟钝+d过去分词后缀+rum名词后缀，表状态+s名词复数形式→迟钝状态→停滞，萧条⇒赤道无风带。联想记忆d + old老的+ rum看作drum鼓+ s → 老鼓 → 已敲不响的鼓 ⇒战鼓不响，情绪低落GRE难词记忆doldrums→dol=dull 枯燥的+drum n.鼓，鼓声+s→枯燥的鼓声→郁闷近义词 funk恐惧gloom黑暗misery痛苦boredom无聊sadness悲哀lethargy昏睡dejection沮丧lassitude无力pessimism悲观stagnancy停滞stagnation停滞depression沮丧gloominess黑暗melancholy忧郁blues布鲁斯音乐sluggishness惯性low spirits没精打采despondency失去勇气
用作名词My brother has been in thedoldrumssince he failed to get on the swimming team.我兄弟自打没能进入游泳队以来一直精神萎靡不振。
He's been in thedoldrumsever since she left him.自从她离开他以来，他一直很消沉。
The bond market normally revives after the summerdoldrums.债券市场通常在夏天萧条期后开始复苏。
Recently, trade appeared to be in thedoldrums.近来商业一片萧条。noun.depression
同义词 gloom,malaise,slump,stagnation,stuporapathy,blahs,blues,boredom,bummer,dejection,disinterest,downer,dullness,dumps,ennui,funk,inactivity,indifference,inertia,lassitude,letdown,listlessness,mopes,tedium,torpor,yawnblack mood,blue funk,dismals
反义词 concern,excitement,feeling,happiness,interest,liveliness,sympathyelation,gladness,glee,joy
bluesnoun depression
dejections,despondency,dumps,gloom,gloominess,glumness,heavy hearts,low spirits,melancholies,moodiness,mournfulness,sadness,the dismals,the mopes,unhappiness
boredomnoun disinterest;weariness
apathy,detachment,disgust,distaste,doldrums,dullness,ennui,fatigue,flatness,incuriosity,indifference,irksomeness,jadedness,lack of interest,lassitude,lethargy,listlessness,monotony,pococurantism,sameness,taedium vitae,tediousness,tedium,tiresomeness,unconcern,world-weariness,yawn
calmnoun quietness, composure
calmness,dispassion,doldrums,hush,impassivity,imperturbation,lull,patience,peace,peace of mind,peacefulness,placidity,quiet,repose,rest,restraint,serenity,silence,stillness,stoicism,tranquility
dolefulnessnoun sadness
anguish,blues,dejection,depression,despondence,despondency,doldrums,downheartedness,dumps,gloom,glumness,grief,heartache,heavy-heartedness,melancholy,mournfulness,sorrow,unhappiness,woe
downheartednessnoun gloom
blues,dejection,depression,desolation,despondence,despondency,dispiritedness,doldrums,dolefulness,dumps,forlornness,funk,gloominess,glumness,low-spiritedness,melancholy,mournfulness,sadness,unhappiness
dumpsnoun depression
blahs,blues,bummers,cheerlessness,doldrums,dreariness,gloom,gloominess,low spirits,melancholies,sulks,the blues,troubles,unhappiness,woefulnesses The bears think many Western economies will face a similar period in the doldrums.
熊市论者认为，许多西方经济体将面临相似的低迷时期。 ecocn
The day the Mariposa entered the doldrums, Martin was more miserable than ever.
马里泊萨号进入赤道无风带那天，马丁比任何时候都痛苦了。 ebigear
The United States, along with much of Europe and Japan, may stay in the economic doldrums for some time.
美国、欧洲大多数国家和日本的经济将会在一段时期内持续低迷。 yeeyan
Another government survey showed the housing market remains in the doldrums.
另一份政府调查报告显示，房市仍然处于低迷状态。 yeeyan
But now researchers have revealed a ten-point action plan to help young mums out of the doldrums.
不过，研究人员最近公布了十点行动计划，以此帮助年轻妈妈走出忧郁的泥淖。 ebigear
Genes do not provide free passes from the doldrums, and other external factors will still try to mow you down.
基因并不能让你完全不受坏情绪的困扰，还有其他的外在因素会把你拖进忧郁里。 yeeyan
How did Reagan recover from his two-year doldrums and win re-election by a landslide in1984?
里根总统当年是怎么从两年的低迷期恢复到1984年大选票获得连任的呢？ yeeyan
Manufacturing remained in the doldrums.
制造业依旧低迷。 ecocn
Need to a turbo boost to beat sleepy doldrums pinch?
需要一个强力的清醒方法来战胜困倦低迷症? yeeyan
The article mentions the bad economy only twice, both times by dismissing its impact“ it's a development that predates the current economic doldrums” to focus on developmental psychology.
文章仅两处提到经济不景气，作者两次都避谈它的影响力这是当前经济低迷的潜伏期，而关注于心理发展方面。 yeeyan |