| 释义 |
dis·turb·s 英dɪ'stɜːb美dɪ'stɜːrb COCA³⁰⁴⁵⁸BNC³⁰⁹²³Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.扰乱⁶⁴;妨碍³⁰;使…不安²;打破…的平静²;打乱…的治安²原型disturb的三单副词disturbingly名词disturber过去分词disturbed现在分词disturbing三单disturbs
v.动词
vt. & vi. 打扰,扰乱break the quiet, calm, peace or order of; stop sb thinking or working well; put out of the right or usual position; change the usual or natural condition of
Verb:
move deeply;This book upset me A troubling thought change the arrangement or position oftamper with;Don't touch my CDs! destroy the peace or tranquility of;Don't interrupt me when I'm reading damage as if by shaking or jarring;Don't disturb the patient's wounds by moving him too rapidly!
v.动词
disturb, agitate, perturb, upset这组词都有“扰乱”的意思。其区别是： disturb有时并不意味着使受扰的人动了感情; perturb的意思是“把…扰得紊乱不安”,使受扰乱者焦急烦恼; agitate强调使受扰乱者感情激动甚至不能克制自己; upset的意思是使人心绪烦乱,感觉不舒服,或打乱预定的安排。 disturb, annoy, bother, interfere, interrupt, irritate, trouble, worry这组词的共同意思是“打扰”,用作名词时其区别在于: 1.bother表示暂时的、无关紧要的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如: They had quite a lot of bother getting here because of the fog.因为有雾,所以他们费了很大的劲才找到这儿来。2.worry表示不必要的、于事无补的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如: Money is just one of our worries.钱只是我们的烦恼事之一。3.trouble表示的意义很广泛,事无巨细,并且比worry和bother更正式一些。例如: The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles.隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。bother，disturb，trouble，annoy，irritate，vex这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。 bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 disturb较正式用词，多用被动态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。 irritate语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。 vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。 upset，agitate，disturb，perturb这些动词均有“使不安，使心烦意乱”之意。 upset最普通，最通俗用词，侧重失去精神上的平静，心理上完全丧失平衡。 agitate侧重指内心的焦虑，难于控制，表露于外。 disturb指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安静等而使人不得安宁。 perturb书面语用词，指使人焦急烦恼，扰得心情不安。 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的disturbare：dis 完全的） +turbare (混乱），意为完全混乱。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词disturb the early morning打破清晨的宁静disturb meditation打扰某人沉思disturb the minds of the people扰乱人心disturb the papers弄乱文件disturb the peace扰乱治安disturb a plan打乱计划disturb sweet dreams打扰某人的美梦～+副词disturb continually不停地扰乱disturb deeply深深地震动disturb equally同等地不安disturb materially身体不安disturb mentally精神不安disturb powerfully恶劣地打扰disturb rudely无理地打扰disturb seriously严重干扰disturb unnecessarily不必要地打扰～+介词disturb about对…感到担忧disturb at work打扰某人工作disturb by the French Revolution深受法国革命的震动disturb in ones sleep打扰某人睡眠disturb with用…搅动disturb with fear惊恐不安disturb with stick用棍子搅动
近义词 move移动skin皮肤stir激起vex使恼怒irk使厌倦alarm警报worry撕咬shift移动spoil宠坏chafe擦痛rouse唤醒gripe抱怨pique生气touch触摸bother烦扰remove消除jumble掺杂meddle干涉tamper干预arouse叫醒molest骚扰nettle荨麻dismay沮丧ruffle褶饰agitate煽动annoy使恼怒upset心烦的concern关心disrupt干扰trouble困难mess up混乱fluster慌乱provoke激怒ferment发酵stir up搅拌distract分散irritate激怒excite使兴奋transfer转移displace取代harass使疲乏distress不幸ail使 … 苦恼raise up举起perturb使烦恼interrupt打断confuse使困惑interfere干涉intervene干涉afflict使苦恼disarrange扰乱rattle嘎嘎作响flurry一阵疾风dislocate使脱臼discompose使不安displease使不高兴commove使激烈摇动discomfort不便之处demoralize使士气低落unsettle使某人不安或担忧…shake up使改组, 使重组, 使震…反义词 settle解决adjust调整
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ADo not disturb.请勿打扰。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Don't disturb the sleeping child.不要惊扰了正睡觉的孩子。
Someone has disturbed my books.有人把我的书弄乱了。
The child continually disturbs the class.那孩子不断地扰乱课堂秩序。
She has disturbed his plans for going abroad .她打乱了他出国的全部计划。
They were charged with disturbing public peace.他们被指控扰乱社会治安。
Heavy truck traffic disturbed the neighbourhood.重型卡车的来来往往扰乱了这一带的安宁。
A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.微风拂动水面。
It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能,使我深感不安。
His passion for his cause disturbed me.他对事业的热情使我焦虑不安。
He did not wish to be disturbed in this work.他做这项工作时不愿受到打扰。
Plant it where it will not be disturbed.把它种在不会受到损害的地方。
Nothing has been disturbed.东西都在原处,没有动过。
The bilateral relationship was seriously disturbed by the border incident.这一边境事件严重影响了双边关系。
He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.听说她病了,他内心很不安。
I felt disturbed to hear of your illness.听说你生了病,我感到不安。其他He has had some disturbing experience.他有过一些使他很不舒服的经历。
This was disturbing news to them indeed.这确实是个使他们感到很不安的消息。
v.动词
disturb的基本意思是扰乱别人正在干的事,使别人感到厌烦,或指某事物使某人的心绪受到明显的干扰,如焦急、困惑、失望等。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词They took the phone off the hook so no calls woulddisturbthem.他们摘下电话听筒，以免电话打扰他们。
I am sorry todisturbyou.很抱歉我妨碍到你了。
Ministers declared themselves profoundlydisturbedby the violence.大臣们自称因为暴力而感到深刻的不安。
A soft breeze gentlydisturbedthe surface of the pool.一阵微风吹拂了平静的池塘。
None of the citizens shoulddisturbthe public peace.城市居民不可以扰乱公共治安。verb.bother, upset
同义词 agitate,alarm,amaze,annoy,arouse,astound,complicate,confuse,depress,dishearten,disrupt,distract,excite,frighten,gall,interrupt,irk,irritate,outrage,perplex,perturb,plague,provoke,puzzle,rattle,shake,startle,trouble,unnerve,unsettle,vex,worryafflict,ail,badger,confound,discompose,distress,fluster,grieve,harass,interfere,intrude,molest,muddle,pain,pester,pique,rouse,ruffle,tire,unhingeburn up,make uneasy,shake up
反义词 aid,assist,bore,calm,cheer,clarify,clear up,comfort,compose,delight,encourage,enlighten,exhilarate,explain,gladden,help,lull,make happy,order,organize,placate,please,quiet,reassure,soothe,tranquilizeappease,arrange,locate,pacify,sortverb.disorder;dislocate
同义词 unsettle,upset,distort,confuse,derangediscompose,disarray,shift,move,disorganize,muddle,remove,replace,disarrange,tamper,jumble,interfere,displacefoul up,mess up,mix up,louse up
反义词 locate,arrangeleave alone,clear up,stay,fix,compose,ordersort,soothe,reassure,quiet,pacify,comfort,calm,appeaseorganize,remain Antedated B/ L is construed as a kind of maritime fraud in international trade, which disturbs the international cargo transportations and impedes the development of international trade.
倒签提单是国际贸易中常见的一种海事欺诈行为，它严重扰乱了国际货物运输正常秩序，阻碍了国际贸易的顺利发展。 dictall
The fact that she has not been seen recently disturbs everybody in the office.
近来谁也不曾见过她，这使办公室所有同仁深感不安。 hxen
The fake commodity harms the rights of consumers and disturbs the natural economic system.
极大地侵害了消费者的权益并扰乱了正常的市场经济秩序。 cnki
Change in the world around us disturbs our inner equilibrium.
我们周围世界的变化扰乱了我们内心的平静。 iciba
Gut damage disturbs fluid balance and can lead to blood infection; marrow damage means no blood cells are produced for clotting and fighting infection.
肠道损伤会扰乱体液平衡从而导致血液感染；骨髓损伤意味着人体无法再制造血液细胞去凝血和对抗感染。 yeeyan
In 2005, energy shortage problem disturbs the whole world.
2005年，能源短缺和安全问题困扰全球。 cnki
It disturbs the precision of many shot detection algorithms.
光照变化严重干扰了许多镜头检测的精度。 cnki
One aspect of Vodou that, undeniably, disturbs many non- practitioners is the prevalence of animal sacrifice.
不可否认的，伏都教有一个让很多非其信徒的人不能接受的方面：动物献祭的流行。 yeeyan
One theory about Sad is that sufferers do not get enough light in winter to halt melatonin production, and this disturbs their sleep and appetite.
有关 Sad的某一理论认为，患者在冬季未能得到足够的光照从而停止褪黑激素的分泌，这扰乱了他们的睡眠和食欲。 yeeyan
The low-pass filter amplifier for conquering disturbs was designed.
为了克服干扰，设计了低通放大器。 cnki
What disturbs me, and one of the reasons I don't“ teach Agile,” is that people tend to develop a narrow view of the world when you give them just one approach.
一直困扰我，使我没有“讲授敏捷”的原因之一是，当你给人们一种方法时，他们就会趋于一种狭隘的世界观。 ibm
What disturbs men's mind is not events but their judgements on events.
让人不爽的其实不是事件本身，而是人自己对事件的评判。 blog.sina.com.cn
Disturbs the Sabbath of that deeper sea.
都不能打扰海洋深处的安宁。 ebigear |