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dis·turb 英dɪˈstɜːb美dɪˈstɝbAHDdĭ-stûrbʹ ★★☆☆☆中高四六研ＩＴ牛４COCA⁶²⁸⁸BNC¹⁰¹²⁰iWeb⁶⁹⁹⁸Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.扰乱⁶⁴;妨碍³⁰;使…不安²;打破…的平静²;打乱…的治安²副词disturbingly名词disturber过去分词disturbed现在分词disturbing三单disturbs
焦虑烦躁
v.动词
vt. & vi. 打扰,扰乱break the quiet, calm, peace or order of; stop sb thinking or working well; put out of the right or usual position; change the usual or natural condition of
Verb:
move deeply;This book upset me A troubling thought change the arrangement or position oftamper with;Don't touch my CDs! destroy the peace or tranquility of;Don't interrupt me when I'm reading damage as if by shaking or jarring;Don't disturb the patient's wounds by moving him too rapidly!
v.动词
disturb, agitate, perturb, upset这组词都有“扰乱”的意思。其区别是： disturb有时并不意味着使受扰的人动了感情; perturb的意思是“把…扰得紊乱不安”,使受扰乱者焦急烦恼; agitate强调使受扰乱者感情激动甚至不能克制自己; upset的意思是使人心绪烦乱,感觉不舒服,或打乱预定的安排。 disturb, annoy, bother, interfere, interrupt, irritate, trouble, worry这组词的共同意思是“打扰”,用作名词时其区别在于: 1.bother表示暂时的、无关紧要的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如: They had quite a lot of bother getting here because of the fog.因为有雾,所以他们费了很大的劲才找到这儿来。2.worry表示不必要的、于事无补的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如: Money is just one of our worries.钱只是我们的烦恼事之一。3.trouble表示的意义很广泛,事无巨细,并且比worry和bother更正式一些。例如: The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles.隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。bother，disturb，trouble，annoy，irritate，vex这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。 bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 disturb较正式用词，多用被动态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。 irritate语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。 vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。 upset，agitate，disturb，perturb这些动词均有“使不安，使心烦意乱”之意。 upset最普通，最通俗用词，侧重失去精神上的平静，心理上完全丧失平衡。 agitate侧重指内心的焦虑，难于控制，表露于外。 disturb指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安静等而使人不得安宁。 perturb书面语用词，指使人焦急烦恼，扰得心情不安。 dis-, 分开。-turb, 转，搅拌，词源同turn, turbid. 即转开，搅拌开，引申词义扰乱。
用作动词 v.
～+名词disturb the early morning打破清晨的宁静disturb meditation打扰某人沉思disturb the minds of the people扰乱人心disturb the papers弄乱文件disturb the peace扰乱治安disturb a plan打乱计划disturb sweet dreams打扰某人的美梦～+副词disturb continually不停地扰乱disturb deeply深深地震动disturb equally同等地不安disturb materially身体不安disturb mentally精神不安disturb powerfully恶劣地打扰disturb rudely无理地打扰disturb seriously严重干扰disturb unnecessarily不必要地打扰～+介词disturb about对…感到担忧disturb at work打扰某人工作disturb by the French Revolution深受法国革命的震动disturb in ones sleep打扰某人睡眠disturb with用…搅动disturb with fear惊恐不安disturb with stick用棍子搅动
方振宇词汇奥秘dis分开+turb扰乱→分头扰乱→打扰，妨碍，干扰
衍生词disturb打扰+ance名词后缀，表状况→disturbancen.干扰，骚乱钱博士dis分开，远离，加强语气+turb旋转，混乱→搅乱，使混乱⇒打扰，扰乱
词根turb-旋转，混乱来自拉丁语。非常记忆dis的士〖谐音〗+tu兔〖拼音〗+rb弱爆〖拼音〗⇒被的士打搅的兔子弱爆了dis分开，远离，加强语气+turb旋转，混乱→搅乱，使混乱⇒打扰，扰乱。词根记忆dis分开+turb搅乱→搅开了→弄乱，打乱词根记忆dis分开＋turb晃动，搅动→扰乱；打乱词根记忆dis分开+turb=搅开了=搅乱了近义词 move移动skin皮肤stir激起vex使恼怒irk使厌倦alarm警报worry撕咬shift移动spoil宠坏chafe擦痛rouse唤醒gripe抱怨pique生气touch触摸bother烦扰remove消除jumble掺杂meddle干涉tamper干预arouse叫醒molest骚扰nettle荨麻dismay沮丧ruffle褶饰agitate煽动annoy使恼怒upset心烦的concern关心disrupt干扰trouble困难mess up混乱fluster慌乱provoke激怒ferment发酵stir up搅拌distract分散irritate激怒excite使兴奋transfer转移displace取代harass使疲乏distress不幸ail使 … 苦恼raise up举起perturb使烦恼interrupt打断confuse使困惑interfere干涉intervene干涉afflict使苦恼disarrange扰乱rattle嘎嘎作响flurry一阵疾风dislocate使脱臼discompose使不安displease使不高兴commove使激烈摇动discomfort不便之处demoralize使士气低落unsettle使某人不安或担忧…shake up使改组, 使重组, 使震…反义词 settle解决adjust调整
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ADo not disturb.请勿打扰。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Don't disturb the sleeping child.不要惊扰了正睡觉的孩子。
Someone has disturbed my books.有人把我的书弄乱了。
The child continually disturbs the class.那孩子不断地扰乱课堂秩序。
She has disturbed his plans for going abroad .她打乱了他出国的全部计划。
They were charged with disturbing public peace.他们被指控扰乱社会治安。
Heavy truck traffic disturbed the neighbourhood.重型卡车的来来往往扰乱了这一带的安宁。
A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.微风拂动水面。
It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能,使我深感不安。
His passion for his cause disturbed me.他对事业的热情使我焦虑不安。
He did not wish to be disturbed in this work.他做这项工作时不愿受到打扰。
Plant it where it will not be disturbed.把它种在不会受到损害的地方。
Nothing has been disturbed.东西都在原处,没有动过。
The bilateral relationship was seriously disturbed by the border incident.这一边境事件严重影响了双边关系。
He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.听说她病了,他内心很不安。
I felt disturbed to hear of your illness.听说你生了病,我感到不安。其他He has had some disturbing experience.他有过一些使他很不舒服的经历。
This was disturbing news to them indeed.这确实是个使他们感到很不安的消息。Pdisturbeda.混乱的Pdisturbern.打扰者Pantidisturbance抗干扰Pdisturbancen.扰乱不安忧虑Pundisturbedlyad.安静地镇静地Pdisturbinga.引起烦恼的令人不安的Pundisturbeda.未被扰乱的安静的镇定的Pundisturbed-one-output不干扰\\1\\输出Pundisturbed-zero-output不干扰\\0\\输出
v.动词
disturb的基本意思是扰乱别人正在干的事,使别人感到厌烦,或指某事物使某人的心绪受到明显的干扰,如焦急、困惑、失望等。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词They took the phone off the hook so no calls woulddisturbthem.他们摘下电话听筒，以免电话打扰他们。
I am sorry todisturbyou.很抱歉我妨碍到你了。
Ministers declared themselves profoundlydisturbedby the violence.大臣们自称因为暴力而感到深刻的不安。
A soft breeze gentlydisturbedthe surface of the pool.一阵微风吹拂了平静的池塘。
None of the citizens shoulddisturbthe public peace.城市居民不可以扰乱公共治安。verb.bother, upset
同义词 agitate,alarm,amaze,annoy,arouse,astound,complicate,confuse,depress,dishearten,disrupt,distract,excite,frighten,gall,interrupt,irk,irritate,outrage,perplex,perturb,plague,provoke,puzzle,rattle,shake,startle,trouble,unnerve,unsettle,vex,worryafflict,ail,badger,confound,discompose,distress,fluster,grieve,harass,interfere,intrude,molest,muddle,pain,pester,pique,rouse,ruffle,tire,unhingeburn up,make uneasy,shake up
反义词 aid,assist,bore,calm,cheer,clarify,clear up,comfort,compose,delight,encourage,enlighten,exhilarate,explain,gladden,help,lull,make happy,order,organize,placate,please,quiet,reassure,soothe,tranquilizeappease,arrange,locate,pacify,sortverb.disorder;dislocate
同义词 confuse,derange,distort,unsettle,upsetdisarrange,disarray,discompose,disorganize,displace,interfere,jumble,move,muddle,remove,replace,shift,tamperfoul up,louse up,mess up,mix up
反义词 order,clear up,compose,fix,leave alone,organize,remain,stayappease,arrange,calm,comfort,locate,pacify,quiet,reassure,soothe,sort
acerbateverb exasperate
aggravate,annoy,perturb,provoke,rattle one's cage
affectverb influence, affect emotionally
act on,alter,change,disturb,impinge,impress,induce,influence,inspire,interest,involve,modify,move,overcome,perturb,prevail,regard,relate,stir,sway,touch,transform,upset
affectsverb influence, affect emotionally
acts,adopts,aspire to,assumes,bluffs,contrives,counterfeits,does a bit,fakes,feigns,lies it on thick,makes out like,playacts,puts on,puts up a front,shams,simulates,takes on
agitateverb disturb, trouble someone
alarm,argue,arouse,bug,bug up,burn up,confuse,craze,debate,discompose,disconcert,discuss,dispute,disquiet,distract,disturb,egg on,examine,excite,ferment,flurry,fluster,get to,incite,inflame,make flip,move,perturb,psych,push buttons,rouse,ruffle,spook,stimulate,stir,trouble,turn on,unhinge,upset,ventilate,work up,worry
agonizeverb suffer or cause another to suffer
afflict,bleed,carry on,crucify,distress,disturb,eat heart out,excruciate,harrow,hurt,labor,lament,martyr,pain,rack,sing the blues,squirm,stew over,strain,strive,struggle,take it badly,torment,torture,try,wince,worry,writhe
annoyverb irritate, upset
T-off,abrade,agitate,ask for it,badger,be at,be on the back of,bedevil,beleaguer,bore,bother,break,bug,burn up,chafe,displease,distress,disturb,egg on,exasperate,fire up,gall,get,gnaw,harass,harry,heat up,henpeck,hit where one lives,irk,madden,make waves,miff,nag,needle,nettle,nudge,peeve,perturb,pester,plague,provoke,push button,ride,rile,ruffle,tease,tick off,trouble,turn off,vex,work on,worry Although publication of the paper would disturb a three- decade status quo, things may not change quickly.
尽管论文的出版会扰乱三十年不变的现状，但是事情还不会变得太快。 ecocn
And we would not seek to disturb that.
我们不能谋求对他们进行干扰。 ebigear
Any food or beverage that contains caffeine can disturb sleep, although this is not true for everyone.
任何含有咖啡因的食物和饮料都会干扰睡眠，尽管不是人人都是如此。 yeeyan
Don't disturb him in his work.
别打扰他的工作。《21世纪大英汉词典》
For some people, any food or beverage with caffeine in it can disturb sleep.
对一些人来说，任何带有咖啡因的食物都可能打扰到睡眠。 cri
He did not disturb the wretchedness of her mind by ill- timed conversation.
他从来不用不合时宜的谈话，去扰乱她痛苦的心灵。 kekenet
He jacked in the earphone so that he would not disturb others.
为了不打扰别人，他插上了耳塞。《21世纪大英汉词典》
However, she shall not disturb you again; and perhaps you'll get quieter when we leave you.
无论如何，她不会再来打搅你啦；也许我们离开了你，你就会安静些了。 putclub.com
I hate to disturb you, but I have to tell you something important.
我真的不想打搅你，可我得告诉你点儿重要的事情。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I told him I was well aware how consciousness can disturb natural grace.
我告诉他我很清楚地意识到意识是何以可能扰乱自然的优雅的。 yeeyan
If even one of them failed, it will disturb your entire experience.
如果即使是它们其中的一个坏掉了，它也会干扰你整个的实践。 yeeyan
It will disturb your normal mind.
这会干扰你的正常思维。 yeeyan
MDD might also disturb the comfort zone for technical staff responsible for systems analysis and design.
MDD可能还扰乱了负责系统分析和设计的技术人员的舒适区。 ibm
Please do not disturb us when we are working.
工作的时候请不要打扰我们。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They have access to the information without having to disturb other team members for status updates.
他们可以访问信息，而不用干扰其他的团队成员以更新状态。 ibm
This is what bees do: Disturb them, and the pitch changes.
蜜蜂就是这样做的：干扰它们的时候，声音就会变。 ibm
We did not disturb its caroling with any words but lay enjoying our own oasis of peace.
我们没有出声，不想打扰到它快乐的歌唱，只是躺着，享受属于自己的宁静“绿洲”。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
Disturb it as little as possible.
我想尽可能少的打扰它。 yeeyan |