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dis·trib·ute 英dɪˈstrɪbjuːt美dɪˈstrɪbjutAHDdĭ-strĭbʹy›t ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝牛４八COCA³⁷⁷⁰BNC¹⁰⁵⁹¹iWeb²⁵⁷⁶Economist⁷⁸²⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.分配⁵⁶;散发¹⁰;分布³⁴过去分词distributed现在分词distributing三单distributes
供给命令行为距离分配，散布
v.动词
vt. 分配,分给put parts of a set of things in different places; give or send out vt. 散发; 散播; 分布spread out
Verb:
administer or bestow, as in small portions;administer critical remarks to everyone present dole out some money shell out pocket money for the children deal a blow to someone the machine dispenses soft drinks distribute or disperse widely;The invaders spread their language all over the country make available;The publisher wants to distribute the book in Asia give to several people;The teacher handed out the exams cause be distributed;This letter is being circulated among the faculty cause to become widely known;spread information circulate a rumor broadcast the news spread throughout a given area;the function distributes the values evenly be distributed or spread, as in statistical analyses;Values distribute be mathematically distributiveto arrange in a systematic order;stagger the chairs in the lecture hall
v.动词
distribute, allot, apportion, assign这四个词都有“分配”的意思。allot指多多少少地随意分配,没有公平分配或等量分配的意思; assign着重指分配的指令性,带有官方色彩,不包含平均分配的意思; apportion指公平分配、平均分配或按某种原则制定的比例来分配; distribute指将整体分成若干份来分配,也指分给某团体分散在各处的成员。 distribute, deal, dispense, divide这四个词的共同意思是“分配”。其区别在于:deal强调公平分配; dispense强调按需分配; distribute强调均衡分配; divide则强调人人有份。例如: The money must be dealt out fairly and justly.这笔钱必须公平分配。
The new machine distributes seeds evenly and quickly.这台机器将种子又匀又快地播种下去。
He dispensed money to the poor.他把钱分给穷人们。
They divided the money among themselves.他们把那钱分了。distribute, divide, part, separate, share这五个词的共同意思是“分开”“分离”。其区别是： 1.divide和distribute都可指把一物按照一定的比例“分开”“分配”, divide通常分得比较均匀, distribute则不一定平均; share也指“分开”,但强调分开后的“共享”,自己也取用其中一份。例如: We divided out the money equally.我们把钱均分了。
The power stations are distributed over different areas.电力站分布在不同的地区。
They shared the cake between them.他们分吃了那块蛋糕。2.divide和distribute都有强行分割的意味, part更强,含有分开后不再相互接触的意味。例如: No quarrels shall divide us.什么样的争论也不能使我们不合。
This class is too large; we shall have to distribute it.这个班太大了,我们得把它分一分。
They parted friendly.他们友好地分手了。3.separate还可指由于某种自然的障碍而造成阻隔; divide还有“分歧”的意思; distribute还可表示“散发”“分布”。例如: This part of the garden should be separated off for vegetable growing.应当把花园的这部分分出来种菜。
The House again divided, and the bill was passed by 11 votes.议院的意见又产生了分歧,该法案以11票获得通过。
They distributed leaflets to the crowd.他们向人群散发传单。assign，distribute，divide，allocate这些动词均含“分配，分发”之意。 assign指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的。 distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。 divide普通用词，侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人，当某物一分为二时，含平均分配之意。 allocate主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配，着重分配的比例和专门用途。 issue，distribute，publish这些动词均有“发行、发出、发给”之意。 issue多指通过官方或正式渠道正式发行。 distribute指把东西分发给所属者或应得者。 publish普通用词，多指出版发行文字作品，也指发布新闻或发表见解等。 spread，circulate，distribute，propagate这些动词均含“传播，散播”之意。 spread普通用词，使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。 circulate既指某物在一物体内循环流动，又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物或思想、语言等。 distribute指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。 propagate指宣传，尤其指官方为达到一定政治目的而进行的传播活动。 dis-, 分开，散开。-tribute, 分配，词源同tribute, contribution. 即分配，分发。
用作动词 v.
～+名词distribute bonuses分发红利distribute cargoes分配货物distribute grain分粮食distribute leaflets散发传单distribute magazines分送杂志给订户distribute manure撒化肥distribute the paint调油漆distribute pictures分图片distribute prizes发奖distribute profits分利润～+副词distribute far and wide分布很广distribute equally平等分配distribute evenly均匀地撒播distribute fairly公平地分配distribute irregularly有规律地分发distribute quickly很快地撒播distribute widely分布很广distribute around弥漫着…气氛～+介词distribute according to根据…分类distribute according to subjects按科目分类distribute among在…中分发distribute among five winners在5位优胜者中分发distribute into分成distribute into three ranks分成三列横队distribute into three stages分为3个阶段distribute over在…中撒播distribute over a field在田间散播distribute round the class在全班分发distribute to向…发放distribute to the poor向穷人发放distribute to students向学生发放
用作动词v.
distribute among v.+prep.
在…中分配,分发某物( give sth to several people or places; share sth among several people or places) distribute sth among sb/sthWhen someone has died without leaving instructions, it is difficult to distribute his property fairly among his relatives.当一个人没留下遗嘱而死去时,很难把他的财产合理地分配给他的亲属们。
He distributed his possessions among his heirs.他把自己的财产分给继承人。
The prizes were distributed among five winners.奖品分发给五位优胜者。
distribute over v.+prep.
使…分散在某区域( scatter sth over an area) distribute sth over sthThe farmers were distributing manure over the field.农民们正在田间施肥。
The wreck of the crashed plane was distributed over a wide area.坠毁的飞机碎片散落在一片土地上。
distribute round v.+prep.
在…中分发某物( give sth to a group of people severally) distribute sth round sthPlease distribute the examination papers round the class.请把考卷发给全班同学。
distribute to v.+prep.
把…分发给 give or send (sth to people, a group or places) distribute sth to sb/sthMother distributed candy to the children.母亲将糖果分发给孩子们。
Please distribute the examination papers to all the students.请把考卷分发给所有的同学。
The printers will arrange to distribute the books to every important city in the country.出版商们将设法把书发送到全国各个重要的城市去。钱博士dis分开+trib给予，分配+ute拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此构成动词⇒分配，分发，分销，分布
词根trib-部落；给予，赋予，分配来自拉丁语，本意是“部落”，用作动词时表示“在部落之间分配、分配给某部落”，引申为“给予，赋予，分配”。GRE红宝书dis分开, tribute给予－分开给－分配
dis 向四周 + tribute 贡品，礼物
dis分开+tribute 给予 →分开给→分配dis分开+trib给予，分配+ute拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此构成动词⇒分配，分发，分销，分布。词根记忆dis分开＋tribut给予＋e→分开给予→分发，分送词根记忆dis分开+tribute赠与→分开赠与→分发，分送词根记忆dis分开+ tribute给予→ 分开给 ⇒分配词根记忆bis分开+tribute=分开给=分配近义词 out出mete量sow播种lot许多seed种子deal协定allot分配issue议题strew散播spread传播assign分配supply供应divide划分scatter散播deliver递送stagger蹒跚pass on传递diffuse扩散publish出版dispense分发disperse分散allocate分派mete out给予hand out分发give out分发deal out分配expedite加速dole发放救济pass out昏倒dish out给予circulate流通broadcast广播pass around分propagate繁殖spread out伸开parcel out分配administer管理disseminate散播share分享，共享circularise传阅appropriate适当的circularize发传单dole out少量地发放share out均分分配shell out付账、款…反义词 gather聚集collect收集assemble集合withdraw撤回
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The foreman distributes the work every morning.工头每天早晨分派工作。
The postal department distributes the mails by district.邮政部门按地区分发邮件。
It takes labour to distribute plants in order.把植物分类是很费工夫的。
The new machine distributes seeds evenly and quickly.这新机器播种又快又匀。
These books are distributed freely.这些书免费分发。
The books in the library are distributed according to subjects.图书馆的书按科目分类。
During the war, all food were distributed in a planned way.在战争期间,所有的食品都按计划分配。
These rocks are widely distributed all over this region.这种岩石广泛分布在这个地区。
China's vast plains are distributed mainly in the eastern part of the country along the seacoast.中国的大平原主要分布在东部沿海地区。
Fuel resources are very unevenlydistributed.燃料资源分布很不均匀。Pdistributeda.分布式的Peven-distributed均匀分布的Predistributevt.重新分配再分发
v.动词
distribute的基本意思是“分散,分发,分类”,指将某物分成数份并配给适当的人或单位,也可指将其均衡地分散在某一地区。其宾语一般为复数名词或代词,谓语动词可用主动式,但更多的是用被动式。宾语后常可根据句意而搭用介词to或among,不论用to或among,分发对象都不能是某一个人而应是一批人。 distribute作“散播”解时,后可接seed等作宾语。
动词100%
用作动词Pleasedistributebooks among the students.把书发给学生。
Clothes and blankets have beendistributedamong the refugees.向难民分发了衣服和毯子。
Wedistributehandbills on the street every weekend.我们每周都要在街上散发传单。
Some types of plants are widelydistributed.有些植物分布得很广。
The population isdistributedin a very uneven pattern.人口分布很不平衡。verb.allocate, deliver, spread
同义词 administer,allot,apportion,assign,circulate,disburse,dispense,disseminate,donate,give,give away,hand out,issue,present,scatter,shareappropriate,bestow,consign,convey,deal,diffuse,disperse,dispose,divide,endow,parcel,partition,prorate,radiate,ration,sow,strewcut up,deal out,dish out,divvy up,dole out,fork out,lot out,measure out,mete,pass out,pay out,shell out,slice up
反义词 collect,conceal,gather,hold,keep,receive,refrain,retain,take,withhold,attach,combine,disarrange,join,maintain,refuse,unitehoard,preserve,storeverb.classify
同义词 arrange,file,orderassort,categorize,class,group
反义词 disarrange,disorder,disorganize,mix upcollect,gather,hoard,hold,keep,maintain,preserve,store
admeasureverb allot
allocate,apportion,divide,divvy,divvy up,lot,measure out,mete,ration,share
administerverb dispense something needed
apply,apportion,authorize,bring,contribute,deal,deliver,disburse,distribute,dole out,execute,extend,furnish,give,impose,inflict,issue,measure out,mete out,offer,perform,portion,proffer,provide,regulate,serve,supply,tender
administrateverb carry out
allocate,apportion,dispense,distribute,dole,dole out,execute,mete,mete out
allotverb assign;give portion
admeasure,allocate,appoint,apportion,appropriate,assign,budget,cut,cut the pie,designate,distribute,divvy,dole,earmark,mete,set aside,share,shell out,slice,split up
allotsverb assign;give portion
admeasures,allocates,appoints,apportions,appropriates,assigns,budgets,cuts,cuts the pie,designates,distributes,divvies,doles,earmarks,metes,sets aside,shares,shells out,slices,splits up
allottingverb assign;give portion
admeasuring,allocating,appointing,apportioning,appropriating,assigning,budgeting,cutting,cutting the pie,designating,distributing,divvying,doling,earmarking,meting,setting aside,sharing,shelling out,slicing,splitting up Each was then asked to distribute virtual money to the other members of both groups.
然后每人被要求将虚拟货币分发给两个组中的其他成员。 yeeyan
For scalability reasons, such as allowing for very large data sets, or simply for resilience, you might want to distribute the data across many JVMs.
出于可伸缩性方面的原因如允许非常大的数据集，或仅仅因为弹性，您可能希望让数据分布在多个 JVM 上。 ibm
If and when they add to the tests and the mocks, and especially if they change the tests and the mocks, they must distribute these changes to the other teams and resynchronize.
如果将这些提供程序添加到测试和模拟，尤其是在更改了测试和模拟的情况下，则他们必须分发这些更改，以便其他团队重新进行同步。 ibm
If you attempt to deploy your asset without a deployment plan, you will see error messages about being unable to deploy or distribute your asset.
如果您尝试不使用部署计划来部署资产，则会看到关于无法部署或分发您的资产的错误消息。 ibm
If you only wish to only distribute the compiled template class, the build process may be automated.
如果您只是希望可以只分发编译后的模板类，那么编译过程可以实现自动化。 ibm
It also provides the ability to distribute these events to consumers.
另外还提供了将这些事件分发到使用者的功能。 ibm
They note that there are no plans for European representatives on the book-rights registry that would be set up under the deal to collect and distribute payments due to copyright owners.
他们注意到，由于版权持有人的问题，在这项协议之下并没有设立针对图书版权注册目录中的欧洲代表应怎样收集和分配酬劳的计划。 yeeyan
This model introduces the complexity of determining how to distribute applications across both a public and private cloud.
这个模型引入了判断如何在公共云和私有云之间分配应用程序的复杂性。 ibm
Will you have to distribute the resulting code to others?
您要将所生成的代码分发给其他人吗？ ibm
You can then distribute your custom components, or you can move them from test to production.
然后可以分发定制组件，或者把它们从测试环境转移到生产环境中。 ibm |