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dis·tress 英dɪˈstres美dɪˈstrɛsAHDdĭ-strĕsʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝４八COCA⁶⁶²⁰BNC⁴⁷⁸⁴iWeb⁶⁶⁰³Economist⁸³³⁷
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n.不幸¹³;危难¹⁰;苦恼⁴;痛苦⁵vt.使苦恼;使痛苦副词distressingly过去分词distressed现在分词distressing三单distresses
心理悲伤难过痛苦，折磨
n.名词
U悲痛,痛苦,忧伤,苦恼great suffering of the mind or body; pain or great discomfort C贫困,窘迫suffering caused by lack of money C危险,困难,危难a state of danger or great difficulty
v.动词
vt. 使痛苦,使忧伤cause distress to
Noun:
psychological suffering;the death of his wife caused him great distress a state of adversity danger or affliction or need;a ship in distress she was the classic maiden in distress extreme physical pain;the patient appeared to be in distress the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim;Originally distress was a landlord's remedy against a tenant for unpaid rents or property damage but now the landlord is given a landlord's lien
Verb:
bring into difficulties or distress, especially financial hardshipcause mental pain to;The news of her child's illness distressed the mother agony，anguish，torment，torture，grief，misery，distress，sorrow这些名词均有“苦恼、痛苦”之意。 agony侧重指精神或身体痛苦的剧烈程度。 anguish指精神方面令人难以忍受的极度痛苦；用于身体时，多指局部或暂时的痛苦。 torment强调烦恼或痛苦的长期性。 torture语气比toment强，指在精神或肉体上受到的折磨所产生的痛苦。 grief指由某种特殊处境或原因造成的强烈的感情上的苦恼与悲痛。 misery着重痛苦的可悲状态，多含不幸、可怜或悲哀的意味。 distress多指因思想上的压力紧张、恐惧、忧虑等所引起的精神上的痛苦，也可指某种灾难带来的痛苦。 sorrow语气比grief弱，指因不幸、损失或失望等所产生的悲伤。 dis-, 分开。-str, 拉，拉紧，词源同strict, stress. 即拉紧，紧张，忧虑，悲伤。
用作名词 n.
动词+～ease distress减轻痛苦prevent distress避免贫穷形容词+～financial distress财政困境terrible distress十分痛苦介词+～in distress遇险to sb's distress令某人难过～+介词distress from thirst干渴引起的难受用作动词 v.～+副词distress deeply非常难过distress needlessly无忧自扰～+介词distress about为…而难过distress with为…而发愁
钱博士dis分开+stress=strict-，拉紧→使劲拉开→使悲痛，使焦虑；悲痛，焦虑⇒引发悲痛焦虑的事情危难，海难，空难；贫困
词根string-拉伸，拉紧来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为strict-。常见变体形式：strain-/strait-/straight-/stress-。GRE红宝书dis四面八方; stressn 压力－有来自四面八方的压力－痛苦紧张
dis + stress 不好的压力；dis不好 + 音：催死；dis 无 + tress 表示女性，失去了女朋友，伤悲；
di-二stress压力, 紧张→压倒→悲痛故事记忆有个漂亮 Mistress女主人注重仪容和 Dress服装成天把玩 Chess国际象棋家里常常 Mess混乱丈夫不堪 Distress痛苦只盼上帝 Bless保佑dis分开+stress=strict-，拉紧→使劲拉开→使悲痛，使焦虑；悲痛，焦虑⇒引发悲痛焦虑的事情危难，海难，空难；贫困。非常记忆dis的士〖谐音〗+tree树〖熟词〗+ss两个美女〖编码〗⇒的士撞到树下的两个美女造成不幸联想记忆dis分开+tress看作dress衣服→看到衣服睹物思人，悲从中来→悲伤词根记忆dis四面八方+ stress压力→ 有来自四面八方的压力 ⇒痛苦GRE难词记忆distress→dis=apart+tress=to draw 拉→心被扯碎→痛苦谐音记忆音“弟死确实”⇒弟弟死令他确实很悲伤近义词 worryv. trouble反义词 satisfyv. please
用作名词n.Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
How can we prevent such distress?我们怎样才能避免这种困境?
Send out a distress signal; the ship is sinking.发出求救信号吧,船正在下沉。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The news of his death distressed us greatly.他逝世的消息使我们极为悲痛。其他～ed as s-Compl.We are distressed at your failure.我们为你的失败感到难过。
Anne was greatly distressed that she had not passed the final English exam.安十分难过,因为她英语期末考试不及格。
We were distressed to find that the children had not returned.我们发现孩子没有回来,感到很忧虑。Pdistress-gunn.遇险信号炮Pdistresseda.痛苦的哀伤的Pdistress-rocketn.遇险火箭Pdistress-warrantn.扣押财物令Pdistressinga.使痛苦的使烦恼的Pdistressinglyad.使人痛苦令人苦恼Pdistressfula.使苦恼的苦难重重的痛苦的
v.动词
distress用作动词时的基本意思是“使痛苦,使忧伤”,指某些令人不愉快的事或消息使人心情低落,其后通常接表示人称的代词作宾语。 distress的过去分词distressed常用作形容词,在句中作表语。
动词76%,名词24%
用作名词I pray that you will have pity on mydistress.我请求你可怜可怜我的不幸遭遇。
I gripe more from habit than from genuinedistress.我抱怨是出于我的习惯，并非遭遇真正的不幸。
They sent adistressrocket.他们发出了一枚呼救信号火箭。
His wild behavior was a greatdistressto his mother.他的放荡的行为使他的母亲极为苦恼。
What are you looking sodistressedfor?什么事情使你看起来如此烦恼？
The sick man showed signs ofdistress.那个生病的男人表现出痛苦的迹象。
Two indistressmake sorrow less.灾难二人共，痛苦可减轻。用作及物动词Don'tdistressyourself about it.别为那件事苦恼了。
He couldn'tdistressher with his own terrible dilemma.他不能用自己糟糕的困境来折磨她。noun.pain, agony
同义词 ache,affliction,anguish,anxiety,blues,care,concern,cross,dejection,desolation,disappointment,discomfort,disquietude,dolor,embarrassment,grief,headache,heartache,heartbreak,irritation,malaise,misery,mortification,ordeal,pang,perplexity,sadness,shame,sorrow,stew,suffering,throe,torment,torture,trial,tribulation,trouble,twinge,unhappiness,vexation,visitation,woe,worriment,worry,wretchednessbad news,unconsolability
反义词 advantage,aid,blessing,calm,calmness,cheer,comfort,contentment,delight,ease,euphoria,gladness,good health,happiness,health,help,joy,joyfulness,joyousness,peace,pleasure,reliefbenefit,miraclenoun.hardship, adversity
同义词 bummer,calamity,catastrophe,crunch,destitution,difficulty,disaster,downer,drag,exigency,indigence,jam,misfortune,need,pickle,pinch,poverty,privation,rigor,scrape,straits,throe,trial,trouble,vicissitude,wantbad luck,can of worms,hard knocks,hard time,holy mess,hot water,rotten luck,ticklish spot,tough break,tough luck,unholy mess
反义词 abundance,advantage,benefit,blessing,boon,comfort,contentment,ease,fortune,good fortune,good luck,happiness,luxury,miracle,peace,pleasure,plenty,success,wealth,wonderhealthverb.worry, upset
同义词 afflict,aggrieve,agonize,ail,bother,break,bug,depress,desolate,discombobulate,disquiet,disturb,dog,eat,get,grieve,harass,harry,hound,hurt,injure,irk,irritate,miff,nag,needle,oppress,pain,peeve,perplex,pester,plague,push,rack,sadden,strain,strap,stress,torment,torture,trouble,try,vex,weigh,woundbe on one's case,burn up,do a number on,get to,give a hard time,make it tough for,nit-pick,pick on,push buttons,tick off
反义词 aid,appease,assist,assuage,be happy,build,calm,cheer,comfort,cure,delight,discourage,dissuade,fix,gladden,heal,help,hide,ignore,leave alone,make happy,mend,neglect,placate,please,relieve,soothe,support
abashmentnoun embarrassment
chagrin,confusion,discomfiture,discomposure,mortification,shame
adversitiesnoun bad luck, situation
afflictions,bad breaks,bummers,calamities,can of worms,catastrophes,clutches,contretemps,crunches,difficulties,disasters,distress,downers,drags,evil eyes,hard knocks,hard times,hardships,hurtings,ill fortunes,jams,jinxes,kiss of deaths,miseries,misfortunes,mishaps,on the skids,pain in the necks,poisons,reverses,sorrows,sufferings,the worsts,tough lucks,trials,troubles
adversitynoun bad luck, situation
affliction,bad break,bad thing,bummer,calamity,can of worms,catastrophe,clutch,contretemps,crunch,difficulty,disaster,distress,downer,drag,evil eye,hard knocks,hard times,hardship,hurting,ill fortune,jam,jinx,kiss of death,misery,misfortune,mishap,on the skids,pain in the neck,poison,reverse,sorrow,suffering,the worst,tough luck,trial,trouble
afflictverb cause or become hurt
agonize,annoy,beset,bother,burden,crucify,distress,grieve,harass,harrow,harry,irk,lacerate,martyr,oppress,pain,pester,plague,press,rack,smite,strike,torment,torture,trouble,try,vex,worry,wound
afflictionnoun hurt condition;something that causes hurt
adversity,anguish,calamity,cross,crux,depression,difficulty,disease,disorder,distress,grief,hardship,illness,infirmity,misery,misfortune,ordeal,pain,plague,plight,scourge,sickness,sorrow,suffering,torment,trial,tribulation,trouble,woe
afflictsverb cause or become hurt
agonizes,annoys,besets,bothers,burdens,crucifies,distresses,grieves,harasses,harries,harrows,irks,lacerates,martyrs,oppresses,pains,pesters,plagues,presses,racks,smites,strikes,torments,tortures,tries,troubles,vexes,winds,worries The auto industry and retailing remain in distress.
汽车业和零售业继续处于困境。 yeeyan
The loans that funded the big deals typically trade at three-quarters of their face value, implying distress.
用于大额交易的贷款通常只以其四分之三的面值进行交易，这意味着困境。 ecocn
The reconstructed urethra closed off, causing her great distress.
重建的尿道关闭了，这使她极为痛苦。 yeeyan
To be served in distress is to be caressed.
在那种痛苦中，有人服侍，便是有人抚爱。 ebigear
You’d better learn something when you suffer melancholy and distress.
当你感到悲哀痛苦时，最好是去学些什么东西。 ebigear
And how are those consequences tied to her experience of distress?
与她痛苦经历紧密相连的后果怎么样了？ yeeyan
At the time of publication, there was no information from manufacturers for respiratory stimulants and pulmonary surfactants for the treatment of apnoea and respiratory distress syndrome in newborns.
在指南发布之时，治疗新生儿呼吸暂停和呼吸窘迫综合症的呼吸兴奋剂和肺表面活性剂生产商未提供任何资料。 who
But in those days I felt not the slightest sympathy with the distress of disturbed studiousness.
但是在那时，对于那种在学习时被别人打搅的痛苦，我丝毫不感到同情。 yeeyan
Countries such as Denmark and Finland rank lower because they concentrate more on preventing death than on helping people die without suffering pain, discomfort and distress.
丹麦和芬兰等国排名较靠后，这两个国家更注重于防止死亡而非帮助人们无疼痛、无不安、无悲痛地了结此生。 ecocn
For one, the existing criminal- justice system, led by a government in distress, is not exactly un- populist.
首先，现存的由处于困境的政府领导的司法制度决不是一点都不代表民意。 ecocn
He reproached her faintly with being the cause of his distress.
他轻轻地责备她，说她是造成他痛苦的根源。 hjenglish
I'm not doubting for a moment the sincerity of the couple's distress.
曾有一段时间，我不再怀疑那对夫妇悲痛的真实性。 yeeyan
In most cases the symptoms are associated with distress and interference with personal functions.
在多数情况中，这些症状与痛苦和干扰个人功能联系在一起。 who
Men are awake enough to their own interests, who turn a deaf ear to their friends' distress.
对朋友的痛苦置若罔闻的人，对个人的利益非常注意。《新英汉大辞典》
One in three families have already experienced financial distress this year, government reports show.
政府报告显示，今年有三分之一的家庭已陷入经济困境。 hxen
Similarly other students have shown there is a correlation between stroking your pet can reduce distress.
同样其他一些学生已经表明抚摸你的宠物能减轻痛苦也是有联系的。 yeeyan
So equity underwriting is often a “ distress” purchase, like a funeral.
所以股票承销通常是“痛苦”的花销，就像葬礼一般。 ecocn
The widow was in distress.
那个寡妇十分贫困。 hjenglish
This is a very good indicator of distress, anxiety, lack of confidence, or concern.
这是痛苦，焦虑，缺乏自信或者是忧虑情绪的非常好的指示。 yeeyan
We feel our distress and like ourselves the better for it.
我们感受到自己的苦恼，为此越发自我欣赏。 yeeyan |