| 释义 |
dis·traught 英dɪˈstrɔːt美dɪˈstrɔtAHDdĭ-strôtʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝八COCA¹⁸⁰⁹⁵BNC¹⁵⁷⁵⁹iWeb¹⁸²⁹⁷Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.心烦意乱⁵¹;忧心如焚的¹⁵;发狂的³⁴
急躁狂热疯狂
Adjective:
deeply agitated especially from emotion;distraught with grief 来自distract, 分心。-ght,拼写模仿caught. 即分心的，发狂的。钱博士dis离开+traught=tract-，拖→注意力、心思被拖走的→分心的，心神不定的⇒焦躁不安的，心烦意乱的
词根trac-拖、拉来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为tract-。它和日耳曼单词drag拖拉同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根*tragh-/*dhragh-拖。常见变体形式：trail-rain-reat-rait-ray-。
词源解释distraught和动词distract使分心，使转移注意力同源，只不过被用作了形容词。在拼写上采用了英国人本族语中的过去分词拼写形式，参考bought、bought、brought等。GRE红宝书是distractv 使精神错乱; 使不安的变体dis向四面八方, traught读: 撞他－开着一辆破车到处乱撞－肯定是因为失恋了而心神狂乱的
源自distract 心烦意乱，精神不集中，将u去掉，g=c就是distract；dis + 音：创她，创伤了她的心灵
由distract分散注意 , 发狂变化而来dis离开+traught=tract-，拖→注意力、心思被拖走的→分心的，心神不定的⇒焦躁不安的，心烦意乱的。GRE难词记忆distracted→distract v.使注意力分散；使心情烦乱+ed→心烦意乱的联想记忆分散distract注意，使他心神狂乱distraughtGRE难词记忆distraught→distracted 的变体近义词 lost迷路的upset心烦的worried担心的troubled不安的distressed痛苦的agitated激动不安的distrait心不在焉的hysterical歇斯底里的overwrought过分劳累的disturbed有心理疾病的…absent-minded心不在焉的beside yourself失常忘形panic-stricken极度受惊的distracted注意力不集中的…flustered动词fluster的过去…反义词 collected收集成的
形容词80%,名词20%
用作形容词She sounded absolutelydistraught.听上去她完全心慌意乱。
Hunt wasdistraughtafter learning of Cech's condition.亨特在听说切赫的伤势后心烦意乱.
Herdistraughtmother had spent all night waiting by the phone.她母亲忧心如焚，在电话旁守了一个晚上。
She wasdistraughtwith worry.她担心得几乎要发疯了。adj.(very upset, worked-up
同义词 agitated,anxious,concerned,confused,crazy,distressed,frantic,hysterical,mad,perturbed,tormented,troubledaddled,beside oneself,bothered,crazed,discomposed,distracted,distrait,flustered,harassed,in a panic,like a chicken with its head cut off,muddled,nonplussed,nuts,out of one's mind,overwrought,rattled,raving,shook-up,thrown,unglued,unscrewed,unzipped,wild,worried
反义词 balanced,calm,collected,composed,cool,happy,peaceful,reasonable,sane,sound,unconcerned,untroubled,unworriedgladdened,pleased
ashamedadjective regretting, remorseful
abashed,apologetic,bashful,blushing,chagrined,compunctious,conscience-stricken,contrite,crestfallen,debased,demeaned,discomfited,disconcerted,distressed,embarrassed,flustered,guilty,hesitant,humble,humbled,humiliated,meek,mortified,muddled,penitent,regretful,reluctant,repentant,shamed,shamefaced,sheepish,shy,sorry,stammering,stuttering,submissive
bananasadjective insane
bonkers,brainsick,crackers,crazy,crazy as a loon,cuckoo,daft,demented,deranged,distraught,disturbed,dotty,kooky,loco,lunatic,mad,mad as a hatter,maniac,maniacal,mentally ill,moonstruck,not all there,nuts,nutty as a fruitcake,off one's rocker,out of one's mind,out to lunch,psycho,sick,sick in the head,stark raving mad,touched,unbalanced,unhinged,unsound,wacky
beside oneselfadjective in a panic
agitated,anxious,berserk,bothered,carried away,crazed,delirious,demented,distraught,distressed,frantic,frenetic,hysterical,insane,mad,out of one's mind,out of one's wit,overwrought,rattled,raving,shook-up,unbalanced,unhinged,upset,very upset,worked-up
brainsickadjective insane
batty,bonkers,cracked,crackers,crazed,crazy,daft,demented,disordered,distraught,dotty,lunatic,mad,mad as a hatter,maniac,maniacal,mentally ill,moonstruck,not all there,nuts,nutty,off one's rocker,out of one's mind,psychotic,sick in the head,stark raving mad,touched,unbalanced,unhinged,unsound
crackersadjective insane
batty,bonkers,brainsick,cracked,crazed,crazy,crazy as a loon,cuckoo,daft,demented,deranged,distraught,disturbed,dotty,kooky,loco,lunatic,mad,mentally ill,moonstruck,not all there,nuts,nutty,off one's rocker,out of one's mind,out to lunch,psycho,psychotic,sick,sick in the head,stark raving mad,touched,unbalanced,unhinged,unsound,wacky
dementedadjective crazy, insane
bananas,bemused,crackbrained,daft,delirious,deranged,distracted,distraught,flipped-out,foolish,frenzied,fruity,hysterical,idiotic,in the ozone,lunatic,mad,maniac,maniacal,manic,non compos mentis,nutty as a fruitcake,out of one's gourd,out of one's tree,psycho,psychopathic,psychotic,schitzy,schizoid,unbalanced,unglued,unhinged,unsound,whacko The family is totally distraught.
家属已经完全疯了。 yeeyan
But the survivors were distraught, traumatized across the globe.
但全球幸存者都悲痛欲绝，受创极深。 blog.sina.com.cn
Dorothy is too distraught to attend the ceremony herself.
多萝西心烦意乱，无法出席哥哥的婚礼。 ecocn
I was reading on the crowded subway when a distraught-looking woman stumbled into me.
遇到那个面色焦虑的女人时，我正在拥挤不堪的地铁车厢里看书。 yeeyan
I have no doubt that many of us feel especially distraught.
我毫不怀疑很多人都会因此而心烦意乱。 yeeyan
Nina consoles the distraught Teri.
她安慰着心烦意乱的泰瑞。 yeeyan
When Pat tried to fire her, the colleague was so distraught, Pat gave her another chance.
那同事知道自己要被炒鱿鱼时表现得非常激动，帕特一时不忍给了她第二次机会。 cri |