| 释义 |
dis·tract 英dɪˈstrækt美dɪˈstræktAHDdĭ-străktʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA⁵⁹⁸⁴BNC¹⁶¹⁹⁶iWeb⁵³¹⁷Economist¹⁴⁷³³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.分散⁴⁸;转移²⁹;分心²¹;困扰²形容词distractive副词distractingly过去分词distracted现在分词distracting三单distracts
变化急躁改变烦躁积极抗压粗心行为传送、运输
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使人分心,分散注意力take a person or their attention off sth, especially for a short time
Verb:
draw someone's attention away from something;The thief distracted the bystanders He deflected his competitors disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed;She was rather perturbed by the news that her father was seriously ill puzzle，bewilder，confuse，embarrass，perplex，baffle，confound，distract这些动词均有“使困惑、迷惑、糊涂、伤脑筋”之意。 puzzle侧重使人难于理解、困惑、伤脑筋。 bewilder语气强烈，指因迷不解或惊愕而慌乱，不知所措，无法清醒地思考。 confuse语气较弱，指由于混淆、混乱而糊涂。 embarrass常指因处境或困难问题而感到窘迫、局促不安或焦急而不知所措。 perplex除困惑外，还含焦虑或缺乏把握之意，因而难于作出决定，无从下手处理。 baffle语气最强，多指遇见奇怪情景或复杂困难情况时所产生的惶恐困惑心理。 confound常指人惊慌失措和狼狈不堪。 distract主要用于注意力分散、思想矛盾或过分激动时产生的昏乱。 dis-, 分开，散开。-tract, 拉，伸，词源同attract ,contract. 引申词义分心，精神混乱。
用作动词 v.
～+介词distract at为…而分散distract by〔with〕被…分散
方振宇词汇奥秘dis分开，离开+tract抽，引→把注意力引开→使人分心
衍生词distract+ion名词后缀→distractionn.使人分心的事〔人〕，分散注意力的事；娱乐，消遣distract+ed…的→distractedadj.心烦意乱的，错乱的钱博士dis离开+tract拖→将注意力拖走⇒使分心
词根trac-拖、拉来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为tract-。它和日耳曼单词drag拖拉同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根*tragh-/*dhragh-拖。常见变体形式：trail-rain-reat-rait-ray-。非常记忆dis的士〖拼音〗+tr土人〖拼音〗+act行动〖熟词〗⇒的士上的土人行动转移了词根记忆dis分开+tract拉→注意力被拉开→转移注意力词根记忆dis分开+ tract拉→精神被拉开 ⇒分心词根记忆dis分开＋tract拉→注意力被拉开→使分心词根记忆dis分开＋tract拉→精神被拉开→使分心词根记忆dis分开+tract拉→精神被拉开→使分心词根记忆dis分开+tract=思想被拉开=分心,分散近义词 divert反义词 attract吸引
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The celebrations distracted public attention from the government's problems.庆祝活动分散了公众对政府存在的问题的注意。
Noise outside distracted her mind from her studies.门外的噪音使她心神不宁,无法集中注意力学习。
He was distracted with by an unhappy love affair.他因失恋而心烦意乱。Pdistractibility注意力分散Pdistracteda.心烦意乱的思想不集中的Pdistractinglyad.精神涣散地发狂似地Pdistractionn.娱乐分心的事物分心极度激动
v.动词
distract的意思是“短暂地分散注意力、悲伤等; 岔开念头”,常在宾语后面接介词from。
动词100%
用作及物动词The film managed todistractme from these problems for a while.这部影片分散了我的注意力，让我暂时忘记了这些难题。
It was all a ploy todistractattention from his real aims.那纯粹是障眼法，用以分散人们对他真正意图的注意力。
We must change our route todistractthe attention of the enemy.我们必须改变行军路线以转移敌人的注意力。
Once she gets involved in a research, nothing candistracther mind from it.她一旦潜心钻研某一课题,任何事情都无法使她分心。
Griefdistractedhim.悲伤使他精神错乱。verb.divert attention;confuse
同义词 amuse,bewilder,detract,disturb,divert,entertain,fluster,mislead,perplex,puzzle,troubleabstract,addle,agitate,befuddle,beguile,confound,derange,discompose,disconcert,engross,harass,madden,occupy,sidetrack,stall,torment,unbalance,unhingecall away,catch flies,draw away,frenzy,lead astray,lead away,mix up,throw off,turn aside
反义词 anger,bore,calm,clarify,clear up,comfort,explain,tire,upset,help,make happy,soothe
agitateverb disturb, trouble someone
alarm,argue,arouse,bug,bug up,burn up,confuse,craze,debate,discompose,disconcert,discuss,dispute,disquiet,disturb,egg on,examine,excite,ferment,flurry,fluster,get to,incite,inflame,make flip,move,perturb,psych,push buttons,rouse,ruffle,spook,stimulate,stir,trouble,turn on,unhinge,upset,ventilate,work up,worry
befuddleverb confuse
addle,baffle,ball up,bewilder,bother,daze,disorient,distract,dumbfound,fluster,inebriate,intoxicate,make punchy,mix up,muddle,puzzle,shake,stupefy,throw off
befuddlesverb confuse
addles,baffles,ball up,bewilders,bothers,dazes,disorients,distracts,dumbfounds,flusters,inebriates,intoxicates,makes punchy,mixes up,muddles,puzzles,shakes,stupefies,throws off
beguileverb charm
amuse,attract,cheer,delight,distract,divert,engross,entertain,entice,knock dead,knock out,lure,occupy,seduce,send,slay,solace,sweep off one's feet,tickle,tickle pink,tickle to death,turn on,vamp,wow
beguilesverb charm
betrays,bluffs,burns,cheats,chisels,cons,deceives,deludes,double-crosses,dupes,entices,exploits,finesses,flimflams,gyps,has,hoodwinks,imposes on,jockeys,juggles,lures,manipulates,misleads,plays,plays for a sucker,rooks,rope in,scams,seduces,shaves,snows,sticks,string along,sucks in,takes,takes in,tricks
bewilderverb confuse
addle,baffle,ball up,befuddle,bemuse,confound,daze,disconcert,distract,floor,fluster,mess with one's head,mix up,muddle,mystify,perplex,puzzle,rattle,snow,stump,stupefy,throw,upset Chinese people place an immense value on education, and abhor anything that might distract students from their books.
中国人对教育赋予了无限大的价值，并且憎恨那些可能分散学生学习的事情。 yeeyan
Close colleagues may want your job, and relationships with them may distract you.
亲密的同事可能要你的位子，他们之间的关心可能让你分心。 blog.sina.com.cn
Clutter can distract you, weigh you down, and in general it invites chaos into your life.
杂乱可以使你分心、使你变得憔悴，而且还会把你的生活变得更加混乱。 yeeyan
I owe you this duty and nothing will distract me from it.
这是我对你的一个义务，任何事情都不能让我分心。 yeeyan
If we let them, such irritants can distract us from the enjoyment of life.
如果我们允许，这种刺激能使我们从生活的快乐中转移出去。 yeeyan
It will distract you from the important tasks at hand, especially the task of enjoying your work.
这会令到你从手头重要任务上分心，特别是那些你正在享受工作的任务。 yeeyan
Likewise, when you spend quality time with your significant other, don't let work distract your attention.
同样的，当你跟你的家人过得很愉快时，不要让工作分散你的注意力。 yeeyan
On one occasion, two eagles were trying to take a lamb from its mother and were struggling. A third eagle came in to distract the ewe and one of the others got the lamb.
有可能情况是这样的，两只金雕试图从母羊手里夺走小羊羔，相持不下，第三只雕飞来转移了母羊的注意力，后来前面两只中的一只抓走了羊羔。 yeeyan
One is to see whether you have any worry triggers and to distract yourself when you begin to ruminate.
首先看看你自己是否有担忧的动机，如果当你自己出现“沉思”时，尽量分散自己的注意力。 yeeyan
Several people talking at once distract a listener.
几个人同时讲话会使听者分散注意力。《21世纪大英汉词典》
There was nothing but a desk, your files and, if you were lucky, a window to distract you.
除了办公桌和文件资料，其他什么也没有，幸运的话，会有一扇窗户分散你的注意力。 yeeyan
There is no third party to distract people.
不存在第三股势力分散人们的注意力。 yeeyan |