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dis·si·dent 英ˈdɪsɪdənt美ˈdɪsɪdəntAHDdĭsʹĭ-dənt ★★☆☆☆高四ＧＭＳ宝八COCA¹⁴¹⁹⁷BNC²¹⁰³⁴iWeb²¹⁴⁴⁶Economist¹²⁰⁵⁷
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.有异议的⁸;不同意的⁸n.意见不同的人¹²;持不同政见者⁷²复数dissidents
人物反对政治反对，反驳
Noun:
a person who dissents from some established policy
Adjective:
characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standardsdisagreeing, especially with a majority西方议会以前开会时，持不同政见的人常常分开来坐，因而形成“左派”、“右派”之分。dissident shareholders持异议的股东…
钱博士dis分开+sid=sed，坐+ent形容词后缀，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式，相当于ing→分开坐的⇒持不同政见的人
词根sed-坐来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为sess-。它和希腊词根hedr-座位，面以及日耳曼词根sit-坐最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sed-坐，d-t相通。
词源解释西方议会以前开会时，持不同政见的人常常分开来坐，因而形成“左派”、“右派”之分。GRE红宝书dis分开, sid坐－分开着坐的人－唱反调者dis分开, side边－分边坐的人－唱反调者
dis + side 不是一边的，是另一边的；sid 类似sit 坐
dis+sid坐+ent→反着坐的人→唱反调者dis分开+sid=sed，坐+ent形容词后缀，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式，相当于ing→分开坐的⇒持不同政见的人。方振宇词汇奥秘dis分开+sid坐+ent表示人→不同意的人，持异议者词根记忆dis分开+ sid坐+ ent → 分开坐的人 ⇒唱反调者词根记忆dis+sid+ent近义词 rebel反叛者mutineer反叛者objector反对者protester抗议者insurgent叛乱的resistant抵抗的heretical异教的heterodox异端的malcontent不服的rebellious叛逆的contestant竞争者dissenter持异议者dissentient反对的dissenting不同意的unorthodox非正统的contradictory矛盾的revolutionist革命家nonconforming不一致的Nonconformist不墨守成规的…
名词81%,形容词19%
用作形容词There were manydissidentelements in the population.人民间尚存有许多意见不合的分子。用作名词Thedissidentwas cast out from his country.这位持不同政见者被驱逐出境。adj.disagreeing, differing
同义词 discordant,dissentingnonconformist,sectariandissentient,heretical,heterodox,schismatic,unorthodox
反义词 agreeing,conformingnoun.person who holds different belief
同义词 protester,rebel,separatistagitator,dissenter,heretic,misbeliever,nonconformist,recusant,sectaryschismatic,schismatist
反义词 yes-man
agitatornoun person who stirs up others for a cause
anarchist,demagogue,disrupter,dogmatist,fighter,firebrand,fomenter,incendiary,inciter,instigator,malcontent,mover,partisan,propagandist,protestor,provocateur,rabble-rouser,radical,rebel,revisionist,revolutionary,ringleader,sparkplug,troublemaker,wave maker,zealot
badassnoun(vulgardistinctively tough person)
agitator,demagogue,dissident,fighter,frondeur,rebel,renegade,sparkplug
contraryadjective antagonistic;opposite
adverse,anti,antipathetic,antipodal,antipodean,antithetical,balky,clashing,conflicting,contradictory,contrariant,contumacious,converse,counter,diametric,discordant,dissentient,dissident,froward,headstrong,hostile,inconsistent,inimical,insubordinate,intractable,negative,nonconforming,nonconformist,obstinate,opposed,ornery,paradoxical,perverse,rebellious,recalcitrant,recusant,refractory,restive,reverse,stubborn,unruly,wayward,wrongheaded
factiousadjective conflicting, warring
alienated,belligerent,contending,contentious,contumacious,disaffected,disputatious,dissident,divisive,estranged,fighting,hostile,insubordinate,insurgent,insurrectionary,litigious,malcontent,mutinous,partisan,quarrelsome,rebellious,refractory,rival,sectarian,seditious,troublemaking,tumultous/tumultuous,turbulent
hereticaladjective unorthodox
agnostic,apostate,atheistic,differing,disagreeing,dissenting,dissentive,dissident,freethinking,heterodox,iconoclastic,idolatrous,impious,infidel,misbelieving,miscreant,nonconformist,revisionist,schismatic,sectarian,skeptical,unbelieving
heterodoxadjective heretical
dissident,doubtful,iconoclastic,skeptical Another dissident, Guillermo Fariñas, who is not in prison, promptly began his own hunger strike and is seriously ill.
另一名持不同政见者艾尔南·戴兹没有被监禁，他随即也开始了绝食，现已严重不适。 ecocn |