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词汇 disposition
释义 dis·po·si·tion 英ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən美ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənAHDdĭs'pə-zĭshʹən ★☆☆☆☆高四六研GIT宝6八COCA⁹⁸²⁵BNC⁸⁵⁸⁹iWeb⁷⁴⁸⁶Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.性情³⁵;倾向²⁵;安排;处置²⁷;控制;计算机配置情况复数dispositions
处理素质能力行为区别,特征处理、解决

n.名词
S气质,天性,性格

a particular tendency of character, behavior, etc.; nature

S安排,布置

an arrangement


Noun:
your usual mood;

he has a happy disposition

the act or means of getting rid of somethingan attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others;

he had an inclination to give up too easily

a tendency to be too strict

a natural or acquired habit or characteristic tendency in a person or thing;

a swelling with a disposition to rupture


n.名词
disposition, character, nature, personality, temper

就组词意义相近。personality指日常表现出来的“性格”; character作“性格”解,指一个人真正的根深蒂固的、永久具有的内在的本质; disposition意为“性癖”,强调一个人对其周围的生活所表现的一贯的态度; nature指天生的、无法改变的性格或品质,有时也指“脾气”; temper可作“脾气”解,指心境的好坏。

disposition, disposal

这两个词都有“排列”“布置”的意思。

1.在强调处理财产钱物时, disposal表示抛弃如变卖、转让、赠与或毁掉等; 而disposition则泛指合理分配或利用。

2.强调布置、排列时, disposition更确切。

3.disposal常用单数形式; 而disposition常用复数形式。

temper,character,nature,personality,disposition,complexion

这些名词均有“性格、气质、性情、习性”之意。

temper指从感情方面体现出来,决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情,这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。

character指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价,常常与道德有关。

nature指其天性。

personality主要指个性。

disposition书面用词,指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。

complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。

古代人迷信,认为人的性情取决于出生时的星象,也就是星体的分布情况,因此就用disposition星体的分布情况来表示人的性情和倾向。
用作名词 n.
动词+~has disposition有处置的权力make disposition作处置plan disposition计划部署形容词+~cheerful disposition性格开朗satisfactory disposition圆满解决unjust disposition不公正的处置介词+~at〔in〕 sb's disposition随某人支配~+介词disposition of…的处置
钱博士dis分开+pos摆放+ition动名词后缀→分开摆放的结果,分布情况⇒处置,部署;性情,倾向
词根pon-摆放来自拉丁语。它的过去分词形式为posit-,导致人们将pos-误解为pon-的变体形式。
词源解释古代人迷信,认为人的性情取决于出生时的星象,也就是星体的分布情况,因此就用disposition星体的分布情况来表示人的性情和倾向。
dispose+ition名词后缀→从一个人处理事物的方法可以看出一个人的性格气质如何⇒disposition n.气质,天性,性格,性情;处置非常记忆dis的士〖拼音〗+position职位〖熟词〗⇒的士司机在新的职位上性情大变联想记忆dis分离,分开+position位置,职位→偏离位置;分开部署→倾向;部署GRE难词记忆disposition → disposit=dispose 使 有 倾向+ion→倾向→性格词根记忆dis分开+posit+ion=分开放=安排,引申为人的喜好,心情GRE红宝书dispose 布置 + position,布置的位置是靠喜好,倾向来自disposev.处置近义词 way路blood血mood心情vein静脉kidney肾order顺序humor幽默grain谷物temper脾气spirit精神outlook景色feather羽毛nature自然界tendency趋势disposal处理character个性adjustment调整settlement解决complexion肤色temperament气质inclination倾向personality个性arrangement布置perspective远景fiber纤维物质constitution宪法administration实施
用作名词n.He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
The choice is no longer in their disposition.抉择权已不在他们手中了。
The general planned the disposition of his soldiers for the battle.将军为该战役部署军队。
He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
They showed a disposition to sign the contract.他们表示了愿意签订合同的意向。Pdispositional意向的Pindispositionn.小毛病厌恶Ppredispositionn.爱好素质癖性天性倾向易感受性

名词100%
用作名词She has a calm and introverteddisposition.她性格文静内向。
Joanna had a gentle retiringdisposition.乔安娜性格温柔而腼腆。
The child had a placiddisposition.这个孩子性情温和。
They showed adispositionto sign the contract.他们表示有签订合同的意愿。
A defector revealed thedispositionof the enemy fleet.有一名叛变者透露了敌方舰队的部署。
Her property is at herdisposition.她的财产由她自由处理。
We hold the goods at yourdisposition.我们保留货物等候你们处置。
The choice is no longer in theirdisposition.选择权已不在他们手中了。noun.personal temperament
同义词 complexion,frame of mind,habit,inclination,mood,personality,predisposition,propensity,temper,tendency,tonebag,being,bent,bias,cast,character,constitution,druthers,emotions,flash,groove,humor,identity,individualism,individuality,leaning,makeup,mind-set,nature,penchant,predilection,proclivity,proneness,readiness,spirit,stamp,tenor,thing,type,veincup of tea
反义词 disinclination,dislike,hate,hatreddisarrangement,mismanagementnoun.arrangement, management of a situation
同义词 disposal,distributionadjustment,classification,control,decision,direction,grouping,method,order,ordering,organization,placement,plan,regulation,sequence
反义词 disorganization,lawlessnessdisarrangement,mismanagement
administrationnoun management of an organization or effort
administering,agency,application,authority,charge,command,conduct,conducting,control,directing,direction,dispensation,distribution,enforcement,execution,governing,government,guidance,handling,jurisdiction,legislation,order,organization,overseeing,oversight,performance,policy,power,provision,regulation,rule,running,strategy,superintendence,supervision,surveillance
aptitudenoun inclination
bent,disposition,drift,leaning,predilection,proclivity,proneness,propensity,tendency
aptitudesnoun inclination
abilities,capabilities,capacities,cleverness,competences,faculties,flair,giftednesses,gifts,intelligence,knacks,proficiencies,savvy,smarts,stuff,talents,what it takes
arrangementnoun something that has been ordered
alignment,array,classification,combination,composition,design,display,disposition,distribution,form,grouping,lineup,method,ordering,organization,pattern,pecking order,ranging,rank,sequence,setup,structure,system
arraynoun collection, considerable group
arrangement,batch,body,bunch,bundle,clump,cluster,design,display,disposition,exhibition,formation,host,lineup,lot,multitude,order,parade,pattern,set,show,supply,throng
arraysnoun collection, considerable group
apparel,attire,drapes,dresses,duds,finery,full dresses,garb,garments,getups,rigs,threads That invisibility to which I refer occurs because of a peculiar disposition of the eyes of those with whom I come in contact.
之所以出现这种现象,是因为我接触的人他们的眼睛都有种特别的倾向。 yeeyan

That he held this heresy was a further aggravation of his silence and secrecy and inwardness of disposition.
他对这种异端邪说的持有,加剧了他的沉默,隐秘和性情的内倾。 yeeyan

The house was sold that same day by an auction firm, Real Estate Disposition Corporation REDC.
当天房子就被一家叫做“房地产处置公司”( REDC)的拍卖公司拍卖掉了。 yeeyan

But how someone comes to have a sunny disposition in the first place is an interesting question.
但是一个人是怎样拥有快乐的性格的,则首先是一个令人感兴趣的问题。 ecocn

Happiness can fluctuate a lot, but an optimistic disposition is usually pretty stable.
幸福感可能会经常浮动,但是乐观的性情总是很稳定的。 yeeyan

Her once- sunny disposition turned morose, and her vigorous workouts declined to a measly20 minutes of walking a day.
她曾经阳光的性格因此变得阴暗,高强度的体育锻炼也只剩下每天20分钟的散步。 yeeyan

I was speaking of the Kurile Islands, Japanese territory, disposition of which must be made at a peace settlement.
我说的是,对于日本领土千岛群岛的处置,必须经由和平方式解决。 yeeyan

Methodology of withdrawal, including disposition of assets.
撤离的方法,包括财产的处置; worldbank

Other studies demonstrated that adults with a securely attached disposition had more compassion, but these researchers were able to experimentally activate representations of attachment security.
其他的研究证明那些有安全依附倾向的成人更有同情心,但是研究者们能够实验性地激发安全依附的表征。 yeeyan

Remember, Eliza, that he does not know Jane's disposition as you do.
伊丽莎,你得记住,他可不象你那么懂得吉英的性格。 hjenglish

She has a good disposition.
她的性情好。《新英汉大辞典》

The twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in disposition.
这对孪生兄弟外貌很相像,但性格却相差很大。《新英汉大辞典》

These are procedures conducted for the purpose of judgement of safety and suitability and disposition.
这些检验程序是用于对安全、适宜和处置做出判断。 fao

These descriptions help to realize the disposition of the leading character.
这些描写有助于使主人公的性格显得真实。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Though I kept working hard and continued to love my job, my normally sunny disposition and innate optimism would be put to one severe test after another.
不过,尽管我继续努力工作,继续深爱自己的工作,但我一般情况下开朗的性情和天生的乐观情绪却经受了一次又一次严厉的考验。 yeeyan

We hold the goods at your disposition.
我们保留货物等候你们处置。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
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