| 释义 |
dis·pir·it 英dɪˈspɪrɪt美dɪˈspɪrɪtAHDdĭ-spĭrʹĭt 高Ｉ八COCA⁵⁷³⁴⁶BNC¹²⁶⁴¹⁶⁺⁴iWeb⁵⁰⁵⁵⁵
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus
vt.使沮丧⁵⁴;使气馁⁴⁶过去分词dispirited现在分词dispiriting三单dispirits
失望沮丧沮丧
Verb:
lower someone's spirits; make downhearted;These news depressed her The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her 词根词缀： dis-除去;分离 + -spir-呼吸 + -it方振宇词汇奥秘di分开，离开+spir呼吸+ite表动词，促成→本来一口作气，现在呼吸都不顺畅了→使沮丧，使气馁
比较记忆dispiritedadj.沮丧的；丧志的di-两|双+spir呼吸+ite表动词，促成→本来一口作气，现在呼吸都不顺畅了⇒使沮丧，使气馁蒋争熟词记忆di-=dis-取消；除去spirit精神；勇气⇒使气馁；使沮丧词根记忆dis去掉+spirit精神近义词 dismay沮丧darken变暗deflate放气get down下来depress使沮丧cast down扔掉oppress使烦恼discourage阻碍dampen使潮湿dishearten使沮丧demoralise使堕落deject垂头丧气的…demoralize使士气低落
Pdispiritedlyad.没精神地气馁地Pdispiriteda.沮丧的意气消沉的没精打采的没有精神的垂头丧气的
动词100%
He lookeddispirited.他显得无精打采。
She refused to bedispiritedby her long illness.她并未因长期患病而萎靡不振。verb.depress
同义词 deject,demoralize,discourage,dishearten,saddencrush,dampen
反义词 encourage,hearten,inspirit
breakverb weaken, cause instability
bankrupt,bust,confound,confute,controvert,cow,cripple,declass,degrade,demerit,demoralize,demote,disconfirm,disprove,downgrade,enervate,enfeeble,humiliate,impair,impoverish,incapacitate,pauperize,rebut,reduce,refute,ruin,subdue,tame,undermine
chillverb discourage
cloud,dampen,dash,deject,demoralize,depress,dishearten,dismay,disparage,dispirit
chillsverb discourage
air-conditions,congeals,cools,freezes,frosts,ices,refrigerates
dampenverb spoil spirits
allay,check,chill,cloud,cool,curb,dash,deaden,deject,depress,diminish,discourage,dismay,dispirit,dull,humble,inhibit,moderate,muffle,mute,restrain,stifle
dashverb discourage, frustrate
abash,baffle,balk,beat,bilk,blast,blight,chagrin,chill,circumvent,cloud,confound,dampen,disappoint,discomfort,dismay,dispirit,foil,nip,ruin,spoil,thwart
dauntverb frighten, alarm
appall,baffle,browbeat,bully,consternate,cow,deter,discourage,dishearten,dismay,dispirit,foil,horrify,intimidate,overawe,put off,scare,shake,subdue,terrify,thwart |