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dis·perse 英dɪˈspɜːs美dɪˈspɝsAHDdĭ-spûrsʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA¹⁰⁷⁶²BNC¹⁸⁷⁹³iWeb⁹⁷⁶⁷Economist¹²⁹⁷³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.分散⁸²;散开¹⁸形容词dispersible副词dispersedly名词dispersant过去分词dispersed现在分词dispersing三单disperses
云分散分裂物理状态驱逐
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使散开,驱散cause to go in different directions; scatter; break up
Verb:
distribute loosely;He scattered gun powder under the wagon to cause to separate and go in different directions;She waved her hand and scattered the crowds cause to separate;break up kidney stones disperse particles move away from each other;The crowds dispersed The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached separate light into spectral rays;the prosm disperses light cause to become widely known;spread information circulate a rumor broadcast the news
v.动词
disperse, dispel, scatter这组词的共同含义是“驱散,使消散”。其区别是： scatter指驱使一群人或事物向四下散开,这种事物可以是看得见、摸得着的,也可以是抽象的; dispel仅用于无法触摸的事物,如云朵、情感等,并含有使之完全消失之意; disperse指彻底驱散一个紧凑整体,但不含有使之不能再聚拢的意思。 scatter，disperse，spread，diffuse这些动词均含“分散、散开”之意。 scatter指人或物向四处散开，或把物随意撒开。 disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。 spread指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及。 diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布，强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。 dis-, 分开，散开。-sper, 散开，词源同spread, sparse.disperse dye分散染料disperse phlegm消痰disperse system分散物系,分散体系…disperse element分散元素disperse phase分散质,分散相…disperse state分散状态,扩散状态,…disperse particles医 分散粒子…disperse medium分散介质disperse dyes分散染料disperse mill乳化机,分散研磨机…
钱博士dis分开+spers=spars-，撒播+e→分开撒播的⇒分散，传播；分散的
词根sparg-撒播，喷洒来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为spars-。它最终源自原始印欧语词根*sper-播种，撒播。方振宇词汇奥秘di＝dis，分开+spers散+e→分散，散开；疏散
衍生词disperse+ed…的→dispersedadj.被驱散的，被分散的，散布的GRE红宝书dis向四面八方, sper分散, se: 散发
sperse 原指scatter，向四周洒；dis 向周围 + persons 人群 →将人群向四周驱散，使消失消散；非常记忆dis的士〖拼音〗+per每〖熟词〗+se色〖拼音〗⇒的士车的汽油扩散到每种颜色的花上词根记忆di分开＋sperse散开→使分散→使消散；参考：disappearv. 消失dis分开+spers=spars-，撒播+e→分开撒播的⇒分散，传播；分散的。词根记忆di分开+ sperse散开→ 分散开 ⇒驱散词根记忆dis分开+sperse近义词 vanishscatterdisappear反义词 gathercollectassemble
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe crowd dispersed when the police arrived.警察来时,群众散开。
After school the children dispersed to their homes.放学后,孩子们各自回家了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The police dispersed the crowd.警察驱散了群众。
The clouds dispersed themselves.云散了。
Groups of police were dispersed all along the street where the Queen was to pass.一队队的警察分布在女皇将要经过的地方。Pisodisperse等分散Pmonodisperse单分散Phomodisperse均匀分散的均相分散Pdispersedlyad.分散地散开地散乱地Pdisperseda.被驱散的被分散的散布的
v.动词
disperse表示“使…散开”“驱散”,可接名词或代词作宾语,还可接反身代词作宾语,以加强语气。
动词97%,名词3%
用作动词The policedispersedthe crowd.警方驱散群众。
The winddispersedthe cloud from the sky.风吹散了天上的云。
The enemy had todisperseand hide in caves.敌人不得不分散藏身于洞穴之中。
The crowddispersed.人群纷纷散开。
The childrendispersefor the holidays.孩子们放假了。
Youdispersemoney too liberally.你的钱花得太大手大脚了。
The police fired into the air in an attempt todispersethe crowd.警察朝天开枪，企图驱散人群。verb.distribute;scatter
同义词 break up,circulate,diffuse,disappear,disband,discharge,dislodge,dispel,dissipate,dissolve,scatter,separate,spray,spread,vanishbanish,besprinkle,broadcast,deal,disburse,dismiss,disseminate,eject,intersperse,partition,propagate,radiate,rout,scramble,shed,sow,strewcast forth,divvy,dole out,measure out,send off,split up,take off in all directions
反义词 accumulate,appear,arrive,collect,gather,marry,unite,hide,hold,keep,welcomearrange,assemble,garner
break upverb end relationship, activity
adjourn,disassemble,disband,dismantle,disrupt,dissolve,divide,divorce,end,halt,part,put an end to,scatter,separate,sever,split,stop,sunder,suspend,take apart,terminate
breaks upverb end relationship, activity
adjourns,disassembles,disbands,dismantles,disperses,disrupts,dissolves,divides,divorces,ends,halts,parts,puts an end to,scatters,separates,severs,splits,stops,sunders,suspends,takes apart,terminates
broke upverb end relationship, activity
adjourned,disassembled,disbanded,dismantled,dispersed,disrupted,dissolved,divided,divorced,ended,halted,parted,put an end to,scattered,separated,severed,split,stopped,sundered,suspended,terminated,took apart
circulateverb make known
bring out,broadcast,diffuse,disperse,disseminate,distribute,exchange,interview,issue,promulgate,propagate,publicize,publish,radiate,report,spread,strew,troll
dealverb distribute
administer,allot,apportion,assign,bestow,come across with,deliver,disburse,dish out,dispense,disperse,disseminate,divide,divvy,dole out,drop,fork out,fork over,give,hand out,impart,inflict,measure,mete out,partake,participate,partition,render,reward,share,strike
decentralizeverb distribute over a less concentrated area
allocate,allot,apportion,broadcast,circulate,disperse,disseminate,distribute,divvy,partition,propagateregionalizescatter,separate The police fired into the air in an attempt to disperse the crowd.
警察朝天开枪，企图驱散人群。《新英汉大辞典》
He would be well advised to wait awhile for the political stink to disperse.
他会因政治波动而被建议等待一段时间来驱散这种氛围。 ecocn
I will scatter them in Jacob and disperse them in Israel.
我要使他们分居在雅各家里，散住在以色列地中。 ebigear
Police fired tear gas to disperse thousands of Han Chinese protesters armed with makeshift weapons.
警方用催泪瓦斯驱散了上千名手持临时武器的汉族抗议者。 yeeyan
Police immediately responded with force, firing tear gas and water cannons to disperse crowds.
警方立即付诸武力，他们用催泪瓦斯和高压水炮驱散人群。 voanews
Security forces were patrolling the area to contain the violence and disperse crowds.
安全部队正在该地区巡逻，制止暴力事件，并驱散人群。 voanews
So rather than fighting the fire, people have been trying to disperse the smoke.
所以人们宁愿尝试去驱散烟雾也不愿意去救火。 yeeyan
Spiderlings disperse soon after they leave their eggs, but the web remains.
小蜘蛛离开卵以后很快散去，但网仍然留在原处。 yeeyan
The main reason for using it is that it can disperse crowds without causing serious injury.
使用高压水枪的主要原因有，它可以在不造成严重伤害的同时驱散人群。 yeeyan
The next day he declared a state of emergency in Bangkok to disperse the protesters.
他在第二天宣布曼谷进入紧急状态以驱散抗议者。 ecocn
Travelling through air and turbulence can disperse the energy of the beam.
穿过空气和乱流时会分散光柱的能量。 yeeyan
UN troops fired rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse them.
联合国部队发射橡皮子弹和使用催泪瓦斯驱散他们。 ecocn
Well, the ones in back don’t spin, because the ones in front absorb all of the wind and disperse it.
嗯，后面的发电机根本就不会转，因为前面的把风力都吸收并且分散了。 yeeyan
Why did they use rubber bullets to disperse protesting crowds?
为什么他们使用橡皮子弹驱散抗议群众？ ecocn
Your body has found a way to disperse the impact forces that can cause injuries.
你的身体找到了一种分散冲击力的方式，而这些冲击力可能带来伤害。 yeeyan |