| 释义 |
dis·pense 英dɪˈspens美dɪˈspɛnsAHDdĭ-spĕnsʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六ＧＩＭＴ宝研八COCA¹²⁴¹⁰BNC¹⁶²⁴⁷iWeb⁹²⁰⁹Economist¹³⁵³⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
vt.分发²⁸;分配³²;免除⁴⁰;配药过去分词dispensed现在分词dispensing三单dispenses
供给药店买药配发分配，散布
v.动词
vt. 分配，分发;施与，试行give out to a number of people vt. 配药，发药mix and give out medicines
Verb:
administer or bestow, as in small portions;administer critical remarks to everyone present dole out some money shell out pocket money for the children deal a blow to someone the machine dispenses soft drinks grant a dispensation; grant an exemption;I was dispensed from this terrible task give or apply medications
v.动词
dispense, deal, distribute, divide这四个词的共同意思是“分配”。其区别在于:deal强调公平分配; dispense强调按需分配; distribute强调均衡分配; divide则强调人人有份。例如: The money must be dealt out fairly and justly.这笔钱必须公平分配。
The new machine distributes seeds evenly and quickly.这台机器将种子又匀又快地播种下去。
He dispensed money to the poor.他把钱分给穷人们。
They divided the money among themselves.他们把那钱分了。dispense with, dispose of这组短语意义相近,但有细微的差别。dispose of意为“处理掉,打发掉,解决掉”; 而dispense with的意思是“免掉,不用; 使变得不需要”。 在中世纪的基督教会中，教会和主教有权分发一种特许状，拥有这种特许状的人享有特权，可以做一些原本禁止做的事，或免做一些原本必须要做的事。单词dispense也可表示分发这种特许状。由于这种特许状能够“豁免、免除”持有人的罪过或义务，因此dispense一词也就衍生出“豁免、免除”之意。dispense with摒弃dispense to给予配发药…dispensing chemist药剂师chemist化学家
用作动词v.
dispense with v.+prep.
摒弃，省掉do without or manage to exist without dispense with sthWe'd dispense with charity drives.我们将不再进行慈善捐款运动。钱博士dis分离+pens称量，支付+e→称量并分发→分发，分配→特指分发中世纪教会的赎罪券⇒免除，豁免某种义务
词根pend-悬垂，沉重，引申为称量，支付来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为pens-。
词源解释在中世纪的基督教会中，教会和主教有权分发一种特许状，拥有这种特许状的人享有特权，可以做一些原本禁止做的事，或免做一些原本必须要做的事。单词dispense也可表示分发这种特许状。由于这种特许状能够“豁免、免除”持有人的罪过或义务，因此dispense一词也就衍生出“豁免、免除”之意。方振宇词汇奥秘dis分散+pens称量→分开称量物品分量→分配，分发，配发
比较记忆dispersaln.疏散；散布衍生词dispense+ary表示场所、地点→分配药品的地方→dispensaryn.医务室，药房dispensationn.分配(物；施与物；管理；统治)GRE红宝书dis分开, pensen 包装费用－分开费用－分配
dispense 不 + 挂pend，将挂起来的东西拿下来→分发；dis 向外 + pension 钱，expense 花费→向外发钱
dis分开+pense花费 →分开花费→分配,分送财物)dis分离+pens称量，支付+e→称量并分发→分发，分配→特指分发中世纪教会的赎罪券⇒免除，豁免某种义务。非常记忆dis的士〖拼音〗+pen钢笔〖熟词〗+se色〖拼音〗⇒的士里的钢笔都被色狼分发给美女词根记忆dis分开+ pens花费+ e → 分开花费 → 分配，分送财物词根记忆dis分开+pense=分开花费=分配,分送财物词根记忆dis分离＋pens重量＋e→把重量分开→分配近义词 out出mete量give给lot许多deal协定allot分配issue议题grant授予bestow授予give out分发mete out给予dish out给予hand out分发dole发放救济allocate分派deal out分配distribute分配administer管理parcel out分配dole out少量地发放shell out付账、款…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.This machine dispenses coffee.这台机器发售咖啡。
A judge dispenses justice.法官主持公道。Pdispensern.分配者药剂师配药员分配器
动词100%
用作及物动词The Red Crossdispensedfood and clothing to the victims.红十字会分发食品和衣物给受害者。
In data security, the right of users todispenseand revoke privileges for objects they own, e.g. access on programs and data sets.在数据安全技术中，用户对其拥有的对象行使分配和取消特权的权利，例如对程序和数据集的访问权。
Let'sdispensewith the formalities.让我们免去那些礼节吧。
She cannotdispensewith a servant.她不能没有佣人。
The doctordispenseda prescription to his patient.医生开处方给病人配药。verb.dole out supply
同义词 allocate,allot,disburse,distribute,furnish,give away,hand outapportion,assign,deal,divide,give,lot,measure,partition,portion,prepare,prorate,sharecome across with,deal out,dish out,divvy,fork out,give with,hand over,mete out,shell out
反义词 conceal,hide,hoard,hold,keep,retain,secret,attach,collect,combine,disorganize,gather,join,unite,withholdreceive,takeverb.operate, administer
同义词 apply,discharge,enforcecommand,direct,execute,handle,implement,manage,maneuver,manipulate,swing,undertake,wieldcarry out
反义词 disregard,fail,forget,leave alone,mismanage,neglectreceive,takeverb.exempt from responsibility
同义词 dischargeabsolve,except,excuse,exonerate,release,relieve,reprieve,sparelet off,privilege from
反义词 accuse,blame,charge,condemn,hold,incriminate,sentencereceive,take
administrateverb carry out
allocate,apportion,distribute,dole,dole out,execute,mete,mete out
apportionverb divide into shares
accord,admeasure,administer,allocate,allot,assign,bestow,cut,cut up,deal,dispense,distribute,divvy,divvy up,dole out,give,lot,measure,mete,parcel,part,partition,piece up,prorate,ration,slice,split,split up
contributeverb donate, provide
accord,add,afford,ante up,assign,bequeath,bequest,bestow,chip in,come through,commit,confer,devote,dispense,dole out,dower,endow,enrich,furnish,give,give away,go Dutch,grant,hand out,kick in,pitch in,pony up,present,proffer,sacrifice,share,subscribe,subsidize,supply,sweeten the kitty,tender,will
contributesverb donate, provide
adds to,advances,aids,assists,augments,conduces,does one's bit,finger in the pie,fortifies,gets in the act,has a hand in,helps,is conducive,is instrumental,leads,puts in two cents,redounds,reinforces,sits in on,strengthens,supplements,supports,tends,upholds
dealverb distribute
administer,allot,apportion,assign,bestow,come across with,deliver,disburse,dish out,dispense,disperse,disseminate,divide,divvy,dole out,drop,fork out,fork over,give,hand out,impart,inflict,measure,mete out,partake,participate,partition,render,reward,share,strike
deliververb discharge, give forth
accouch,bear,birth,born,dispense,feed,find,hand,hand over,produce,provide,release,supply,turn over A vending machine can be turned on, collect money, dispense a product, and return change.
自动售货机可以开启、收取钱币、分发产品和找零钱。 ibm
The hot and cold dispense quantities can be selected in one-half ounce increments up to8 ounces.
热和冷的分配量可以选择增加半盎司到8盎司。 yeeyan
For example, some hospitals have turned to“ robotic pharmacies” to help dispense medication.
比如一些医院已经开始采用机器人来分发药物。 yeeyan
Her failure there, she says, was that she was unable to dispense justice equally.
她说，她在这里的失败，是没有能力执行公正的审判。 ecocn
If rich do- gooders find your objectives attractive, you might take the time to develop relationships with the foundations that dispense their philanthropy.
如果那些有钱的社会改良家发现你们团队的目标非常有吸引力，你需要花费一定精力去和那些分配他们善款的基金会取得联系。 yeeyan
In1978, BI began selling systems that allowed dairy farmers to dispense feed to their cows automatically.
从1978， BI公司开始出售可以自动分配饲料给母牛的系统给奶牛农场主。 yeeyan
In2008 more than2,000 owners and landlords decided that they had better things to do with their time and money than dispense beer and replace urinal cakes.
在2008年，有超过2000家店主和房东决定把自己的时间和金钱投资在别的地方，而不是分发啤酒和更换厕所清洁球。 yeeyan
Ms Chinchilla proposes to hire more police and expand special courts that dispense swift sentences to offenders who are caught red-handed.
钦奇利亚承诺将会投入更多警力，组建特殊法庭，对作案的犯罪分子快速抓捕归案，宣判处理。 ecocn
My husband is not a person to dispense empty praise, not even to me.
我的丈夫不是一个说空洞赞美话的人，即使对我也是这样。 yeeyan
Once computers at the new pharmacy electronically receive medication orders from UCSF physicians and pharmacists, the robotics pick, package, and dispense individual doses of pills.
新药房的计算机一旦收到 UCSF内科医生和药剂师发来的电子传单，机器人就开始拣药、分包以及分发个人剂量的药片。 yeeyan
They may grumble about the strictures of the Islamic Republic and the failings of Mr Ahmadinejad but there is little sign that they want to dispense with the revolution just yet.
他们或许会对伊斯兰共和国存在的缺陷以及阿贾德先生的失败表示愤怒，但是还没有迹象表明他们想要抛弃伊朗革命的精神。 ecocn
This should allow the robots to crawl around the GI tract and obtain detailed images, dispense therapeutics or, with the right surgical tools, perform biopsies.
这将使机器人可以在胃肠道周围爬行，得到细致的图片，用适当的外科手术工具施行治疗，进行活体组织检查。 yeeyan
What they do: Based on a doctor's prescription or a patient's needs, pharmacists dispense medication.
工作内容：药剂师负责根据医师的药方或者病人的需要分配药物。 yeeyan
Yes, we need to minimize risk, but we can’t dispense with innovation.
是的，我们必须将风险控制到最低，但我们不能放弃创新。 yeeyan |