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词汇 disorders
释义 dis·or·der·s 英dɪs'ɔːdəʳ美dɪs'ɔːrdər COCA⁵⁶⁷³BNC⁷¹²⁵Economist¹⁷¹⁴⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句例句
n.混乱⁷⁵;杂乱¹³;不适;失调;疾病²vt.扰乱¹⁰原型disorder的三单过去分词disordered现在分词disordering三单disorders
n.名词
U混乱,凌乱

confused or untidy state; lack of order

CU骚乱,动乱

disturbance of public order; riot

CU身心、机能失调

disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind


Noun:
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning;

the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder

everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time

a condition in which things are not in their expected places;

the files are in complete disorder

a disturbance of the peace or of public order
Verb:
disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed;

She was rather perturbed by the news that her father was seriously ill

bring disorder toconfusion,disorder,disturbance,mess,chaos

这些名词均表示事物的混乱状态。

confusion指东西搅混在一起,凌乱得难以辨认;也可指思想混乱,以致无法进行正常的思维活动。

disorder正式用词,含义广泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混乱;也可指社会中的动乱或骚乱。

disturbance主要指社会中政治性的动乱、骚乱;也可指个人或少数人的闹事。

mess语气强,口语中较常用的非正式用词。指既混乱又肮脏,尤指人思想混乱或外表不整洁。

chaos着重指令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态。突出没有很好的组织。

15世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自法语的desordre,意为无序
用作名词 n.
动词+~check a disorder制止骚乱end〔quiet〕 the disorders平息骚乱fall into disorder陷入混乱put into disorder使混乱suffer from disorder患病形容词+~circulatory disorder循环系统失调civil〔public〕 disorder公众骚乱complete disorder一片混乱digestive disorder消化系统紊乱dreadful disorder非常混乱grave disorder严重混乱intestinal disorder肠疾mental disorder精神失常minor disorder微恙nervous disorder神经错乱physical disorder身体不适respiratory disorder呼吸系统疾病total disorder完全混乱violent disorder暴乱名词+~brain〔kidney, stomach〕 disorder脑〔肾,胃〕疾heart disorder心脏病personality disorder人格失常speech disorder语言障碍介词+~in disorder混乱,出故障
近义词 up向上mix混合mess混乱malady病riot暴乱cark烦恼chaos混乱illness病snafu混乱touse吵架jumble掺杂mix up搅匀muddle混乱litter垃圾tumult骚乱unrest不安clamor喧嚷tumble暴跌tangle缠结ailment小病clutter弄乱upset心烦的mess up混乱disturb扰乱turmoil混乱derange扰乱disrupt干扰trouble困难disarray弄乱sickness疾病insanity疯狂shambles凌乱misplace错放distract分散disquiet担心confusion惶惑complaint抱怨agitation激动infirmity虚弱imbroglio纷乱commotion骚动perturb使烦恼confuse使困惑unhinge使发狂disarrange扰乱syndrome症候群dishevel使蓬乱turbulence骚乱neurosis神经症affliction痛苦psychosis精神病disturbance扰乱dislocate使脱臼indispose使厌恶tousle弄乱头发discompose使不安bungle拙劣地工作indisposition小病unsettledness易变anarchy无政府状态disarrangement扰乱upheaval向上的运动dislocation医脱臼disorderliness无秩序perturbation扰动微扰disorganization无组织unsettle使(某人不安或担忧…tumultuousnesstumultuous的名…反义词 秩序井然…order顺序orderliness 整洁,整齐
用作名词n.When returning back, he discovered the room in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
The announcement led to violent civildisorders.这条消息引起剧烈的动乱。
He's suffering from severe mental disorder.他患有严重的精神病。
动词62%,名词38%
用作名词The meeting terminated indisorder.会议在混乱中结束。
This school is completely indisorder.这所学校完全在混乱状态当中。
The whole country of Hungary is indisorderright now.整个匈牙利现在陷入了一片混乱。
The room is in dreadfuldisorder.房间里乱七八糟。
Wine cups and dishes lay about indisorderin the room.屋里杯盘狼藉。
Mentaldisorderis very common in people now.心理失调在当代人中很普通。
Pneumothorax is the most common presentation of thisdisorder.气胸是此类疾病最常见的症状。用作及物动词A series of accidentsdisorderedthe shop.一连串的意外事件把店里弄得乱七八糟。
Anxiety maydisorderthe stomach.忧虑可能会引起胃部不适。
Too rich a diet willdisorderhis digestive.太油腻的饮食会使他的消化系统变得紊乱。 And many of the people diagnosed with narcissism seemed to have other personality disorders, too.
许多被确诊患有自恋的人似乎还有其他方面的人格障碍。 yeeyan

There are times when we are faced with illnesses, disorders, disabilities some type of tragedy that causes us to lose contact with ourselves and the world in which we live.
有时候我们会遭遇疾病,混乱,无力等一些灾难,这些灾难会暂时使我们迷失自我,并与这个我们赖以生存的世界失去联系。 ebigear

After the defeat great disorders followed.
失败之后,接踵而来的是大混乱。《21世纪大英汉词典》

All I had ever seen were women with eating disorders.
我所看到的一切都是女人患有进食紊乱。 yeeyan

An abundance of blackness may be a sign of depression or other mood disorders.
出现大量的黑色可能是抑郁症或其他情绪紊乱的迹象。 yeeyan

Balance disorders can be signs of other health problems, so it's important to have them checked out.
平衡失调还有可能是其它健康问题的前兆,因此检查清楚原因很重要。 yeeyan

But people can learn ways to deal with their disorders.
但是人们可以学习如何处理他们的紊乱。 hjenglish

Coursework includes anatomy, physiology, the nature of disorders and the principles of acoustics.
其中就业培训包括解剖学、生理学、疾病的性质和声学原理。 yeeyan

Daytime sleepiness can be caused by sleep disorders.
日间奢睡可以是由睡眠紊乱造成的。 hxen

Neurological disorders affect people in all countries, irrespective of age, sex, education or income.
神经障碍影响所有国家的民众,不分年龄、性别、教育或收入。 who

People who take other blood thinners or have bleeding disorders are among this group.
人们采取其他血液稀释剂或有出血,这个群体的障碍。 ebigear

Thrombocytopenia is one of the most common bleeding disorders of animals.
血小板减少症是动物最常见的出血性疾病之一。 yeeyan

What are neurological disorders?
什么是神经障碍? who
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