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dis·may·s 英dɪs'meɪ美dɪs'meɪ COCA¹⁴¹¹⁸⁵BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.沮丧²;绝望⁴vt.使…沮丧⁹²;使…惊愕²原型dismay的三单副词dismayingly过去分词dismayed现在分词dismaying三单dismays
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使惊愕或气馁cause to fell with dismay
n.名词
U惊愕,气馁feeling of shock and discouragement
Noun:
the feeling of despair in the face of obstaclesfear resulting from the awareness of danger
Verb:
lower someone's spirits; make downhearted;These news depressed her The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised;I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview The news of the executions horrified us
v.动词
dismay, appal, daunt, horrify这组词的共同意思是“引起惊恐、忧郁或使丧失勇气”。其区别在于:dismay指因前景令人沮丧或对某事束手无策,而失去继续干某事的力量; appal指足以把人吓瘫的恐惧,也指遇到无法改变的、使人惊愕的事或物所表现出的无能为力; daunt强调试图干大胆的事,但被威胁或压制,因而停止或退却; 而horrify指见到令人毛骨悚然的东西时的一种恐惧和发抖的反应,也可指失去尊严所引起的暂时的厌恶感。
用作动词 v.
～+副词dismay extremely极端沮丧dismay thoroughly完全气馁dismay utterly十分惊愕～+介词dismay at the news对这消息感到惊愕dismay by由于…而沮丧用作名词 n.动词+～feel dismay感到惊愕strike dismay使惊恐不安介词+～fill〔struck〕 with dismay极为惊愕
近义词 funk恐惧alarm警报shock震惊panic惊慌bother烦扰horror恐怖fright惊骇terror恐怖disturb扰乱sadness悲哀get down下来confuse使困惑depress使沮丧perturb使烦恼horrify使恐惧cast down扔掉frighten使惊吓daunt使 … 胆怯depression沮丧sadden使黯淡discourage阻碍dispirit使沮丧appal使 … 惊骇bewilder 使迷惑embarrass使窘迫appall使 … 胆寒apprehension理解disappoint使失望demoralise使堕落consternation惊愕deject垂头丧气的…disappointment失望discouragement挫折disheartenment气馁demoralize使士气低落反义词 cheer欢呼
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ASoldiers must never dismay.军人必须永不气馁。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.想到她的历史可能考不及格时,她很气馁。
He dismayed his colleagues by refusing the offer.他拒绝了这项建议,使同事们感到惊讶。
I was dismayed at the news.我听到这个消息,很沮丧。
He was dismayed when he found his wallet gone.他发现丢了钱包而惊慌失措。
The speaker was dismayed by the audience's lack of interest.听众没有兴趣,讲演者感到沮丧。
The travellers were dismayed to find the bridge had been wash away.旅行者们发现桥被冲跑了,很沮丧。
I was dismayed to learn that she had failed again.得知她又一次失败,我感到失望。其他She in one lifetime sees all causes lost, herself dismayed and hopeless.一生中,她看见所有事业都归于失败,而她自己则心灰意冷、无比失望。用作名词n.I am filled with dismay at the news.我对这个消息极为震惊。
To their dismay, the door was locked.使他们惊慌的是,门已被锁上了。
v.动词
dismay的基本意思是指因前景可怕、不乐观或因受挫折而失去干某事的力量。 dismay可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。 dismay后常接介词at或by,介词宾语为事,表示“沮丧”。 dismay的过去分词dismayed常用作形容词,在句中作表语。
动词87%,名词13%
用作名词The enemy retreated in perfectdismay.敌人沮丧地退去。
To mydismay, he made the same mistakes.让我感到沮丧的是，他又犯了同样的错误。
He watched the burning bouse withdismay.他绝望地看着着火的房子。用作及物动词The teacher wasdismayedat the students' lack of response.老师对学生的毫无反应感到沮丧。
Itdismayedus that the project had been canceled.那个计划取消了，这让我们非常惊讶。 Their problems are often a result of an inability to flow with what is, a too negative or correcting attitude which dismays others, or unrealistic ideals and ideas about the world.
他们的问题是由不能跟随社会的能力导致的，太过于负面和挑刺的态度让别人不满，不切实际的理想以及对世界的想法。 douban |